See metabolism on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ametabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bradymetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chronometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dysmetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "endometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "glycometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hemimetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heterometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "holometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypermetabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hypometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "immunometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lipometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "macrometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "neurometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paurometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "photometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "protometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "radiometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saccharometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sialometabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thermometabolism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "μεταβολή",
"3": "-ism",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεταβάλλω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "I change, I alter",
"t2": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "metabolism (countable and uncountable, plural metabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "antimetabole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabolise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabotropic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "metabolisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-oNCD3ien",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "en:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-yEl4-6ah",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, by extension) The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with meta-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 14 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 17 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 17 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Metabolism",
"orig": "en:Metabolism",
"parents": [
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230:",
"text": "The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"id": "en-metabolism-en-noun-igA1FN9S",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayḍ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāb",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "նյութափոխանակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismu"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "maddələr mübadiləsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjen rečyvaŭ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "абмен рэчываў"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjetabalízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метабалі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obmjana na veštestvata",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмяна на веществата"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metabolízǎm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зъм"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陈代谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ainevahetus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "evnaskifti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnabroyting"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "aineenvaihdunta"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolismi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métabolisme"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nivtierebata cvla",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ნივთიერებათა ცვლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭabolizmi",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "მეტაბოლიზმი"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metabolismus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Schtoffwääßel"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Stoffwessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metavolismós",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταβολισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cayāpacya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ચયાપચય"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "pūnao"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilúf khomarím",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חילוף חומרים"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metabolízem",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטבוליזם"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cayāpacay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "anyagcsere"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efnaskipti"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolio"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricambio"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"alt": "たいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"alt": "しんちんたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinchin taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"alt": "ぶっしつたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "物質代謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cayāpacaya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ಚಯಾಪಚಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat almasu",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "зат алмасу"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dot rumliəy ʼaahaa knong riəngkaay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ការដុតរំលាយអាហារក្នុងរាងកាយ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"alt": "新陳代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjin daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "신진대사"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"alt": "物質代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "물질대사"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "vielmaiņa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiagų apykaita"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stoffwiessel"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ungkai bina"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upāpacayaṁ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ഉപാപചയം"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarau pūngao"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarautanga pūngao"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cayāpcay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metâbolism",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "متابولیسم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizm"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przemiana materii"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "imayay yamkiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmén veščéstv",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обме́н веще́ств"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolìzam"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnova"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnavljanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "kapbisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mubodila-yi moddaho",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "мубодилаи моддаҳо"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "alışınuwı",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "алышынуы"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvakriya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "జీవక్రియ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolizma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "özgeriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "istiklâp"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmin rečovyn",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "обмін речовин"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболі́зм"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "moddalar almashinuvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "biến dưỡng"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 21 47",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metabolaeth"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metabolism"
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "métabolisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French métabolisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French métabolisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "metabolism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "metabolismelor",
"gpi": "metabolisme",
"gsd": "metabolismului",
"gsi": "metabolism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "metabolismele",
"npi": "metabolisme",
"nsd": "metabolismul",
"nsi": "metabolism",
"vp": "metabolismelor",
"vs": "metabolismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metabolism"
],
"id": "en-metabolism-ro-noun-PysBWXzg",
"links": [
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "metabolism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "metabolism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"metabolism"
],
"id": "en-metabolism-sv-noun-PysBWXzg",
"links": [
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:metabolism"
]
}
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with meta-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Metabolism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ametabolism"
},
{
"word": "bradymetabolism"
},
{
"word": "chronometabolism"
},
{
"word": "cometabolism"
},
{
"word": "dysmetabolism"
},
{
"word": "endometabolism"
},
{
"word": "exometabolism"
},
{
"word": "glycometabolism"
},
{
"word": "hemimetabolism"
},
{
"word": "heterometabolism"
},
{
"word": "holometabolism"
},
{
"word": "hypermetabolism"
},
{
"word": "hypometabolism"
},
{
"word": "immunometabolism"
},
{
"word": "lipometabolism"
},
{
"word": "macrometabolism"
},
{
"word": "neurometabolism"
},
{
"word": "paurometabolism"
},
{
"word": "photometabolism"
},
{
"word": "protometabolism"
},
{
"word": "radiometabolism"
},
{
"word": "saccharometabolism"
},
{
"word": "sialometabolism"
},
{
"word": "thermometabolism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "μεταβολή",
"3": "-ism",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "change"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μεταβάλλω",
"3": "-η",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "I change, I alter",
"t2": "action noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek μεταβολή (metabolḗ, “change”) + -ism, from μεταβάλλω (metabállō, “I change, I alter”) + -η (-ē, “action noun suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "metabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "metabolism (countable and uncountable, plural metabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "antimetabole"
},
{
"word": "metabola"
},
{
"word": "metabolic"
},
{
"word": "metabolise"
},
{
"word": "metabotropic"
},
{
"word": "metabolisation"
},
{
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The metabolisms of aerobic bacteria require oxygen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
},
{
"word": "catabolism"
}
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physiology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small animals have a much higher metabolism than large animals because they lose more body heat",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology, by extension) The rate at which these processes occur for a given organism"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Alvin Toffler, The Third Wave, page 230:",
"text": "The results of this generalized speedup of the corporate metabolism are multiple: shorter product life cycles, more leasing and renting, more frequent buying and selling, more ephemeral consumption patterns, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension) The processes that maintain any dynamic system."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtab.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-metabolism.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[məˈtæb.əˌlɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mɪˈtæb.ə.lɪz.m̩]",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔayḍ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَيْض"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamṯīl ḡiḏāʔiyy",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَمْثِيل غِذَائِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "istiqlāb",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْتِقْلَاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nyutʻapʻoxanakutʻyun",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "նյութափոխանակություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "maddələr mübadiləsi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abmjen rečyvaŭ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "абмен рэчываў"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mjetabalízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метабалі́зм"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obmjana na veštestvata",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обмяна на веществата"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "metabolízǎm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зъм"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代谢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnchén dàixiè",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陈代谢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismus"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmus"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofskifte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolisme"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ainevahetus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "evnaskifti"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "evnabroyting"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "aineenvaihdunta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolismi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "métabolisme"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nivtierebata cvla",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ნივთიერებათა ცვლა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "meṭabolizmi",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "მეტაბოლიზმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoffwechsel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Metabolismus"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Schtoffwääßel"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "German Low German",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "Stoffwessel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metavolismós",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μεταβολισμός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "cayāpacya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ચયાપચય"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "pūnao"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khilúf khomarím",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חילוף חומרים"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "metabolízem",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מטבוליזם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "cayāpacay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "anyagcsere"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "efnaskipti"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ricambio"
},
{
"alt": "たいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "代謝"
},
{
"alt": "しんちんたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shinchin taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "新陳代謝"
},
{
"alt": "ぶっしつたいしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "busshitsu taisha",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "物質代謝"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "cayāpacaya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ಚಯಾಪಚಯ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "zat almasu",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "зат алмасу"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaa dot rumliəy ʼaahaa knong riəngkaay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ការដុតរំលាយអាហារក្នុងរាងកាយ"
},
{
"alt": "新陳代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sinjin daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "신진대사"
},
{
"alt": "物質代謝",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muljil daesa",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "물질대사"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "vielmaiņa"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stofwisseling"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizmas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "medžiagų apykaita"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "stoffwiessel"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ungkai bina"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "upāpacayaṁ",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ഉപാപചയം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarau pūngao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "whakarautanga pūngao"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cayāpcay",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "चयापचय"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stoffskifte"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "metâbolism",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "متابولیسم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolizm"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "przemiana materii"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "imayay yamkiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболи́зм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obmén veščéstv",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обме́н веще́ств"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolìzam"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnova"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "presnavljanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metabolismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "metabolism"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "kapbisa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "mubodila-yi moddaho",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "мубодилаи моддаҳо"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "vaḷarcitaimāṟṟam",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "வளர்சிதைமாற்றம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "alışınuwı",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "алышынуы"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "jīvakriya",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "జీవక్రియ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "metabolizma"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "özgeriş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "istiklâp"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obmin rečovyn",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "обмін речовин"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "metabolízm",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "метаболі́зм"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "moddalar almashinuvi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "trao đổi chất"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"word": "biến dưỡng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "metabolaeth"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"metabolism"
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "métabolisme"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French métabolisme",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French métabolisme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolismule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "metabolism n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "metabolismelor",
"gpi": "metabolisme",
"gsd": "metabolismului",
"gsi": "metabolism",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "metabolismele",
"npi": "metabolisme",
"nsd": "metabolismul",
"nsi": "metabolism",
"vp": "metabolismelor",
"vs": "metabolismule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"metabolism"
],
"links": [
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "metabolism",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "metabolism c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "metabolism c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"metabolism"
],
"links": [
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ämnesomsättning"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:metabolism"
]
}
],
"word": "metabolism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for metabolism meaning in All languages combined (24.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": tāi-siā vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"metabolism"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "metabolism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.