See catabolism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for catabolism meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταβολή",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "catabolism (usually uncountable, plural catabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cata-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "catabolize"
},
{
"word": "catabolome"
},
{
"word": "hypercatabolism"
},
{
"word": "osteocatabolism"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
],
"id": "en-catabolism-en-noun-vxk36tA3",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"Destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"lytic",
"lytic"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"metabolization",
"metabolization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catabolisation"
},
{
"word": "catabolization"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "异化作用"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "katabolia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katabolismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katavolismós",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταβολισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "katabolízm",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קטבוליזם"
},
{
"alt": "いか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ika",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"alt": "いかさよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ika sayō",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihwa",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "이화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihwajagyong",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "이화작용"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katabolízm",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катаболи́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "катаболизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katabolism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "kapsira"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"catabolism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtæbəlɪzm/"
}
],
"word": "catabolism"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "catabolize"
},
{
"word": "catabolome"
},
{
"word": "hypercatabolism"
},
{
"word": "osteocatabolism"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "καταβολή",
"4": "",
"5": "throwing down"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catabolisms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "catabolism (usually uncountable, plural catabolisms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anabolism"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms prefixed with cata-",
"English terms suffixed with -ism",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"Destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"lytic",
"lytic"
],
[
"metabolism",
"metabolism"
],
[
"metabolization",
"metabolization"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catabolisation"
},
{
"word": "catabolization"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"catabolism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈtæbəlɪzm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolisme"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "异化作用"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolismus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "katabolia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolisme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Katabolismus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katavolismós",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "καταβολισμός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "katabolízm",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קטבוליזם"
},
{
"alt": "いか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ika",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化"
},
{
"alt": "いかさよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ika sayō",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "異化作用"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihwa",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "이화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ihwajagyong",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "이화작용"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolizm"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolismo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katabolízm",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "катаболи́зм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "катаболизам"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katabolizam"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catabolismo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katabolism"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "destructive metabolism",
"word": "kapsira"
}
],
"word": "catabolism"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.