"catabolism" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
    ],
    [
      "*kətá",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kətá"
    ],
    [
      "κᾰτᾰ́",
      "κατά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κατα-",
      "κατα-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷelH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-#Proto-Indo-European:_throw"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷəlnō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəlnō"
    ],
    [
      "βάλλω",
      "βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κᾰτᾰβάλλω",
      "καταβάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ā́",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
    ],
    [
      "-ᾱ",
      "-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "-η",
      "-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "καταβολή",
      "καταβολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "καταβολή",
      "καταβολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κατά",
      "κατά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "βάλλω",
      "βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "grc:καταβολή",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κατα- (kata-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰβάλλω (kătăbállō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)bor.\nEnglish catabolism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to set down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κατα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰβάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταβολή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"catabolism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"catabolism\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταβολή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throwing down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κατα- (kata-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰβάλλω (kătăbállō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)bor.\nEnglish catabolism\nFrom Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catabolisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "catabolism (usually uncountable, plural catabolisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "tab",
        "o",
        "lis",
        "m"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anabolism"
        }
      ],
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        },
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with cata-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "catabolize"
        },
        {
          "word": "catabolome"
        },
        {
          "word": "hypercatabolism"
        },
        {
          "word": "osteocatabolism"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
      ],
      "id": "en-catabolism-en-noun-vxk36tA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "lytic",
          "lytic"
        ],
        [
          "metabolism",
          "metabolism"
        ],
        [
          "metabolization",
          "metabolization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "catabolic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "catabolytic"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catabolisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "catabolization"
        },
        {
          "word": "catabolysis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catabolisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "異化作用 /异化作用"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katabolismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "katabolia"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catabolisme"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Katabolismus"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "katavolismós",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "καταβολισμός"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "katabolízm",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קטבוליזם"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "apcay",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अपचय"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "katabolisme"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いか",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ika",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "異化"
        },
        {
          "alt": "いかさよう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "ika sayō",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "異化作用"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ihwa",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "이화"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "ihwajagyong",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "이화작용"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katabolizm"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catabolismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "katabolízm",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "катаболи́зм"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "катаболизам"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "Latin",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "katabolizam"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "catabolismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "katabolism"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "kapsira"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "destructive metabolism",
          "word": "katabolizma"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtæbəlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰəˈtʰæbəɫɪzəm]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "catabolism"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "catabolize"
    },
    {
      "word": "catabolome"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypercatabolism"
    },
    {
      "word": "osteocatabolism"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱe",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱe#Proto-Indo-European:_here"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
    ],
    [
      "*kətá",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kətá"
    ],
    [
      "κᾰτᾰ́",
      "κατά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κατα-",
      "κατα-#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷelH-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷelH-#Proto-Indo-European:_throw"
    ],
    [
      "*gʷəlnō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gʷəlnō"
    ],
    [
      "βάλλω",
      "βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κᾰτᾰβάλλω",
      "καταβάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-ā́",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
    ],
    [
      "-ᾱ",
      "-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "-η",
      "-η#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "καταβολή",
      "καταβολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "καταβολή",
      "καταβολή#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κατά",
      "κατά#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "βάλλω",
      "βάλλω#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
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        "3": "grc:καταβολή",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κατα- (kata-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰβάλλω (kătăbállō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)bor.\nEnglish catabolism\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to set down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"down\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*ḱm̥-th₂\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kətá\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰ́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κατα-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"to throw\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"throw\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷelH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gʷəlnō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"βάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κᾰτᾰβάλλω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καταβολή\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"catabolism\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"catabolism\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταβολή",
        "4": "",
        "5": "throwing down"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe?\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Indo-European *ḱm̥-th₂der.?\nProto-Hellenic *kətá\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ)\nAncient Greek κατα- (kata-)\nProto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der.\nProto-Hellenic *gʷəlnō\nAncient Greek βάλλω (bállō)\nAncient Greek κᾰτᾰβάλλω (kătăbállō)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nAncient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ)bor.\nEnglish catabolism\nFrom Ancient Greek καταβολή (katabolḗ, “throwing down”), from κατά (katá, “down”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "catabolisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "catabolism (usually uncountable, plural catabolisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ca",
        "tab",
        "o",
        "lis",
        "m"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "catabolic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "catabolytic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anabolism"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with etymology trees",
        "English entries with etymon",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷelH- (throw)",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
        "English terms prefixed with cata-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ism",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "lytic",
          "lytic"
        ],
        [
          "metabolism",
          "metabolism"
        ],
        [
          "metabolization",
          "metabolization"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Destructive (lytic) metabolism or metabolization, usually including the release of energy and breakdown of materials."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "catabolisation"
        },
        {
          "word": "catabolization"
        },
        {
          "word": "catabolysis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈtæbəlɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰəˈtʰæbəɫɪzəm]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-zm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-catabolism.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "yìhuà zuòyòng",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化作用 /异化作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "katabolia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolisme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Katabolismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "katavolismós",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "καταβολισμός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "katabolízm",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קטבוליזם"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "apcay",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अपचय"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "katabolisme"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いか",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ika",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いかさよう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ika sayō",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "異化作用"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ihwa",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "이화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "ihwajagyong",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "이화작용"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolizm"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "katabolízm",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катаболи́зм"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "катаболизам"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "Latin",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "katabolizam"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "catabolismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "katabolism"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "kapsira"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "destructive metabolism",
      "word": "katabolizma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "catabolism"
}