See preformative in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for preformative meaning in English (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "formative",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
},
"expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praeformativus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preformatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preformative (plural preformatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Moses Stuart, A Grammar of the Hebrew Language",
"text": "Ch. a prefix prep. as in Hebrew, the sign of the dative; also of the genitive and accusative; and as a conj. before the future, which then rejects the preformative, that",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
],
"id": "en-preformative-en-noun-Bne25Fcv",
"links": [
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"formative",
"formative#Adjective"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Semitic languages"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preformant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"word": "Präformativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präformativum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"word": "praeformativus"
}
]
}
],
"word": "preformative"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "formative",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
},
"expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praeformativus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preformative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to preformation."
],
"id": "en-preformative-en-adj-9bf-yh0d",
"links": [
[
"preformation",
"preformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a thing: forming or affecting something that comes later."
],
"id": "en-preformative-en-adj-YlZcwTmD",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"comes",
"come#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 50 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 62 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semitic linguistics",
"orig": "en:Semitic linguistics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
],
"id": "en-preformative-en-adj-nZ3XGekv",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"formative",
"formative#Adjective"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, chiefly in Semitic languages) of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Semitic languages"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element",
"word": "präformativ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "preformative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Semitic linguistics"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "afformative"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "formative",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
},
"expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praeformativus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "preformatives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "preformative (plural preformatives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1828, Moses Stuart, A Grammar of the Hebrew Language",
"text": "Ch. a prefix prep. as in Hebrew, the sign of the dative; also of the genitive and accusative; and as a conj. before the future, which then rejects the preformative, that",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
],
"links": [
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"formative",
"formative#Adjective"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Semitic languages"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "preformant"
}
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"word": "Präformativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Präformativum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
"word": "praeformativus"
}
],
"word": "preformative"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with pre-",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Semitic linguistics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "prefix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pre",
"3": "formative",
"pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
},
"expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "praeformativus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "preformative (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to preformation."
],
"links": [
[
"preformation",
"preformation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of a thing: forming or affecting something that comes later."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"forming",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"affecting",
"affect#Verb"
],
[
"comes",
"come#Verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"letter",
"letter#Noun"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"attach",
"attach"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning#Noun"
],
[
"word",
"word#Noun"
],
[
"formative",
"formative#Adjective"
],
[
"element",
"element"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, chiefly in Semitic languages) of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Semitic languages"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element",
"word": "präformativ"
}
],
"word": "preformative"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.