"preformant" meaning in English

See preformant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹiːˈfɔːm(ə)nt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɹiˈfɔɹm(ə)nt/ [General-American] Forms: preformants [plural]
Etymology: From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs), modelled after prefix. Fōrmāns is the present participle of fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”), from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape; beauty; design, outline, plan; model, mould, pattern, stamp; (figuratively) kind, manner, sort”) (further etymology uncertain) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|agent noun}} agent noun, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{affix|en|pre-<pos:prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’>|la:fōrmāns<t:fashioning, forming, shaping>|-ant<pos:suffix forming agent nouns from verbs>}} pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs), {{glossary|present}} present, {{glossary|participle}} participle, {{glossary|conjugation}} conjugation, {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} preformant (plural preformants)
  1. (archaic, rare) Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”) Tags: archaic, rare Categories (topical): Semitic linguistics

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "agent noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-<pos:prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’>",
        "3": "la:fōrmāns<t:fashioning, forming, shaping>",
        "4": "-ant<pos:suffix forming agent nouns from verbs>"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs), modelled after prefix. Fōrmāns is the present participle of fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”), from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape; beauty; design, outline, plan; model, mould, pattern, stamp; (figuratively) kind, manner, sort”) (further etymology uncertain) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preformant (plural preformants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧form‧ant"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ant",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semitic linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Semitic linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Harris, “Verbs”, in Elements of the Chaldee Language, Intended as a Supplement to the Hebrew Grammars, and as a General Introduction to the Aramean Dialects, London: […] William Baynes and Son, […], →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "Verbs are declined through the persons by preformants and terminations, according to the following table, in which the blanks represent the radicals of a perfect verb.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-preformant-en-noun-VYJdWUOM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "preformative",
          "preformative#English"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɔːm(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiˈfɔɹm(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformant"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "agent noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre-<pos:prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’>",
        "3": "la:fōrmāns<t:fashioning, forming, shaping>",
        "4": "-ant<pos:suffix forming agent nouns from verbs>"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "conjugation"
      },
      "expansion": "conjugation",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + Latin fōrmāns (“fashioning, forming, shaping”) + -ant (suffix forming agent nouns from verbs), modelled after prefix. Fōrmāns is the present participle of fōrmō (“to fashion, form, format, shape”), from fōrma (“appearance, figure, form, shape; beauty; design, outline, plan; model, mould, pattern, stamp; (figuratively) kind, manner, sort”) (further etymology uncertain) + -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preformant (plural preformants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧form‧ant"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms prefixed with pre-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ant",
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Semitic linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1822, William Harris, “Verbs”, in Elements of the Chaldee Language, Intended as a Supplement to the Hebrew Grammars, and as a General Introduction to the Aramean Dialects, London: […] William Baynes and Son, […], →OCLC, page 14:",
          "text": "Verbs are declined through the persons by preformants and terminations, according to the following table, in which the blanks represent the radicals of a perfect verb.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "preformative",
          "preformative#English"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, rare) Chiefly in Semitic languages: Synonym of preformative (“a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiːˈfɔːm(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiˈfɔɹm(ə)nt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preformant meaning in English (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.