"preformative" meaning in All languages combined

See preformative on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Etymology: From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages). Etymology templates: {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|pre|formative|pos1=prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’}} pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, {{cog|LL.|praeformativus}} Late Latin praeformativus Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} preformative (not comparable)
  1. Of or pertaining to preformation. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-preformative-en-adj-9bf-yh0d
  2. Of a thing: forming or affecting something that comes later. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-preformative-en-adj-YlZcwTmD Categories (other): English terms prefixed with pre-, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 8 19 39 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 11 40 42
  3. (grammar, chiefly in Semitic languages) of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element. Tags: not-comparable Translations (of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element): präformativ (German)
    Sense id: en-preformative-en-adj-nZ3XGekv Categories (other): Grammar, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Semitic linguistics Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 43 41 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 8 19 39 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 11 40 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 41 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 44 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 10 42 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 6 44 46 Disambiguation of Semitic linguistics: 0 8 60 32 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences Disambiguation of 'of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element': 1 1 99

Noun [English]

Forms: preformatives [plural]
Etymology: From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages). Etymology templates: {{glossary|prefix}} prefix, {{prefix|en|pre|formative|pos1=prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’}} pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, {{cog|LL.|praeformativus}} Late Latin praeformativus Head templates: {{en-noun}} preformative (plural preformatives)
  1. (chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word. Synonyms: preformant Coordinate_terms: afformative Translations (formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word): Präformativ (German), Präformativum [archaic, neuter] (German), praeformativus (Latin)
    Sense id: en-preformative-en-noun-Bne25Fcv Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with pre-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 8 43 41 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with pre-: 8 19 39 34 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 11 40 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 10 41 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 6 44 46 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 10 42 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 4 6 44 46

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formative",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "praeformativus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preformative (plural preformatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 41 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "afformative"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1828, Moses Stuart, A Grammar of the Hebrew Language:",
          "text": "Ch. a prefix prep. as in Hebrew, the sign of the dative; also of the genitive and accusative; and as a conj. before the future, which then rejects the preformative, that",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformative-en-noun-Bne25Fcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Semitic languages"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "preformant"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
          "word": "Präformativ"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
          "tags": [
            "archaic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Präformativum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
          "word": "praeformativus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformative"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formative",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "praeformativus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "preformative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to preformation."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformative-en-adj-9bf-yh0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "preformation",
          "preformation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a thing: forming or affecting something that comes later."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformative-en-adj-YlZcwTmD",
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "forming",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "affecting",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "comes",
          "come#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "en:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 43 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 19 39 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with pre-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 40 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 10 41 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 44 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 60 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semitic linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Semitic linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
      ],
      "id": "en-preformative-en-adj-nZ3XGekv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, chiefly in Semitic languages) of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Semitic languages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element",
          "word": "präformativ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformative"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "en:Semitic linguistics"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "afformative"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formative",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "praeformativus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preformatives",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "preformative (plural preformatives)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              151,
              163
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1828, Moses Stuart, A Grammar of the Hebrew Language:",
          "text": "Ch. a prefix prep. as in Hebrew, the sign of the dative; also of the genitive and accusative; and as a conj. before the future, which then rejects the preformative, that",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in Semitic languages) a formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Semitic languages"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "preformant"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
      "word": "Präformativ"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Präformativum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "formative letter, syllable, etc., at the beginning of a word",
      "word": "praeformativus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformative"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with pre-",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "en:Semitic linguistics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "prefix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pre",
        "3": "formative",
        "pos1": "prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’"
      },
      "expansion": "pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "praeformativus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin praeformativus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pre- (prefix meaning ‘before; physically in front of’) + formative, modelled after Late Latin praeformativus (originally used in relation to the grammar of Semitic languages).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "preformative (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or pertaining to preformation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preformation",
          "preformation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of a thing: forming or affecting something that comes later."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "forming",
          "form#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "affecting",
          "affect#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "comes",
          "come#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "formative",
          "formative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar, chiefly in Semitic languages) of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Semitic languages"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a letter, syllable, etc.: attached to the beginning of a word as a formative element",
      "word": "präformativ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "preformative"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preformative meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.