See reflex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Achilles tendon reflex time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kneejerk reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Moro reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primitive reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patellar reflex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin reflexus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "flex"
},
"expansion": "re- + flex",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflect"
},
"expansion": "English reflect",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”), equivalent to re- + flex. Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”. Compare English reflect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflex (plural reflexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris",
"text": "For a while, I shall have to make a conscious effort to smile, nod, stand and perform the thousands of little gestures which constitute life on Earth, and then those gestures will become reflexes again."
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An automatic response to a simple stimulus which does not require mental processing."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-noun-JfOQ8YQ1",
"links": [
[
"automatic",
"automatic"
],
[
"response",
"response"
],
[
"stimulus",
"stimulus"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munʕakas",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "مُنْعَكَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "refléks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефле́кс"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnshè",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "反射"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "reflekso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "heijaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "réflexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikó",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντανακλαστικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativart kriyā",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवर्त क्रिया"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"alt": "はんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansha",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "反射"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "refleks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "рефлекс"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"alt": "反射",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bansa",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "반사"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "kahuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "automat"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "reflexo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refléks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефле́кс"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "balikusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 4 4 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "phản xạ"
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-noun-iWc8W7PC",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"daughter language",
"daughter language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) The descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "derivative#Noun"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artacʻolum",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"word": "արտացոլում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuateur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontinuante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsetzer"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflejo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 6 8 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuador"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Ki-Moon Lee, S. Robert Ramsey, A history of the Korean language:",
"text": "The Middle Korean reflex for mey was mwoy 뫼 (mwoy)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-noun-j2PKgxRn",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, rare) The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Christian Brinton, The Century:",
"text": "The superstition of the loup-garou, or werewolf, belongs to the folklore of most modern nations, and has its reflex in the story of \"Little Red Riding-hood\" and others.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The descendant of anything from an earlier time, such as a cultural myth."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-noun-ByL1gYeU",
"links": [
[
"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
"myth",
"myth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Photography",
"orig": "en:Photography",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Human activity",
"Media",
"Culture",
"Human behaviour",
"Communication",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A reflex camera uses a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Yon gray is not the morning’s eye,\n ’Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):",
"text": "On the depths of death there swims\n The reflex of a human face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 88:",
"text": "Lucy is sleeping soundly; the reflex of the dawn is high and far over the sea[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-noun-MfjqfF44",
"links": [
[
"photography",
"photography"
],
[
"Reflection",
"reflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly photography) Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːflɛks/"
},
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patellar reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominal reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "abdominocardiac reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Babinski reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bass reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "conditioned reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Cushing reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dysphoric milk ejection reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ergoreflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ferguson reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gag reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lombard reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "photic sneeze reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pilomotor reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex angle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex camera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex hammer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex mirror"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex response"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reflex viewfinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rooting reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "single-lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "single lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "SLR"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "startle reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twin-lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "twin lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "TLR"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dual-lens reflex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unken reflex"
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"form": "more reflex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
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},
{
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"superlative"
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:",
"text": "the reflex act of the soul, or the turning of the intellectual eye inward upon its own actions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bent, turned back or reflected."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-adj-KHH34I6O",
"links": [
[
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[
"turned",
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-reflex-en-adj-Otvvl58s"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
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},
{
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],
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{
"ref": "1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:",
"text": "A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, David Eugen Smith, Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry, page 7:",
"text": "An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be obtuse; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be reflex or convex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher, v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275",
"text": "If the reflex region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is reflex."
},
{
"ref": "1991, B. Falcidieno et al., “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling”, in Eurographics '91: Proceedings, North-Holland, page 145:",
"text": "A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Esther M. Arkin et al., “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings, Springer, page 195:",
"text": "We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings, part 3, Springer, page 117",
"text": "P denotes a polygon and r the number of reflex vertices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees."
],
"id": "en-reflex-en-adj-f-NWK3qm",
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[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees."
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],
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},
{
"categories": [
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Painting",
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-reflex-en-adj-IGttgC70",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture."
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "re-entrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "rāwaho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "pabalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogledalen",
"sense": "of a type of camera",
"word": "огледален"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
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"(transitive, obsolete) To reflect (light, sight, etc.)."
],
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"transitive"
]
},
{
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[
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"(transitive, obsolete) To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of."
],
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"transitive"
]
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{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "The ſpring is hindered by your ſmoothering hoſt,\nFor neither rain can fall vpon the earth,\nNor Sun reflexe his vertuous beames thereon.\nThe ground is mantled with ſuch multitudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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[
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"transitive"
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],
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
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{
"word": "Achilles tendon reflex time"
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{
"word": "kneejerk reflex"
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{
"word": "Moro reflex"
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{
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{
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1970, Stanisław Lem, trans. Joanna Kilmartin and Steve Cox, Solaris",
"text": "For a while, I shall have to make a conscious effort to smile, nod, stand and perform the thousands of little gestures which constitute life on Earth, and then those gestures will become reflexes again."
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "He met Luis Suarez's cross at the far post, only for Chelsea keeper Petr Cech to show brilliant reflexes to deflect his header on to the bar. Carroll turned away to lead Liverpool's insistent protests that the ball had crossed the line but referee Phil Dowd and assistant referee Andrew Garratt waved play on, with even a succession of replays proving inconclusive.",
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],
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"links": [
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],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: cognate"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
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[
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"daughter language"
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],
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{
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}
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with rare senses",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Ki-Moon Lee, S. Robert Ramsey, A history of the Korean language:",
"text": "The Middle Korean reflex for mey was mwoy 뫼 (mwoy)",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancestor word corresponding to a descendant."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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"ancestor"
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[
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],
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],
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},
{
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Christian Brinton, The Century:",
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"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"cultural",
"cultural"
],
[
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"myth"
]
]
},
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"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Photography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A reflex camera uses a mirror to reflect the image onto a ground-glass viewfinder.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene v]:",
"text": "Yon gray is not the morning’s eye,\n ’Tis but the pale reflex of Cynthia's brow.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):",
"text": "On the depths of death there swims\n The reflex of a human face.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula, published 1993, page 88:",
"text": "Lucy is sleeping soundly; the reflex of the dawn is high and far over the sea[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"photography"
],
[
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"reflection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly photography) Reflection or an image produced by reflection. The light reflected from an illuminated surface to one in shade."
],
"topics": [
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"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"photography"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːflɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-reflex.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈflɛks/"
},
{
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "munʕakas",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "مُنْعَكَس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "refléks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефле́кс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnshè",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "反射"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "reflekso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "heijaste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "réflexe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Reflex"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antanaklastikó",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αντανακλαστικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prativart kriyā",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रतिवर्त क्रिया"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflesso"
},
{
"alt": "はんしゃ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hansha",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "反射"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "refleks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "рефлекс"
},
{
"alt": "反射",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bansa",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "반사"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "kahuki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odruch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
],
"word": "automat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "reflexo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "refléks",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рефле́кс"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflejo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "balikusa"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "refleks"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "automatic response",
"word": "phản xạ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "artacʻolum",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"word": "արտացոլում"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"word": "reflex"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuateur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kontinuante"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fortsetzer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riflesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuatore"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reflejo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the descendant of an earlier language element, such as a word or phoneme, in a daughter language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "continuador"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reflex"
],
"word": "reflex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdominal reflex"
},
{
"word": "abdominocardiac reflex"
},
{
"word": "Babinski reflex"
},
{
"word": "bass reflex"
},
{
"word": "conditioned reflex"
},
{
"word": "Cushing reflex"
},
{
"word": "dysphoric milk ejection reflex"
},
{
"word": "ergoreflex"
},
{
"word": "Ferguson reflex"
},
{
"word": "gag reflex"
},
{
"word": "Lombard reflex"
},
{
"word": "patellar reflex"
},
{
"word": "photic sneeze reflex"
},
{
"word": "pilomotor reflex"
},
{
"word": "reflex angle"
},
{
"word": "reflex arc"
},
{
"word": "reflex camera"
},
{
"word": "reflex hammer"
},
{
"word": "reflex mirror"
},
{
"word": "reflex response"
},
{
"word": "reflex sympathetic dystrophy"
},
{
"word": "reflex viewfinder"
},
{
"word": "rooting reflex"
},
{
"word": "single-lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "single lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "SLR"
},
{
"word": "startle reflex"
},
{
"word": "twin-lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "twin lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "TLR"
},
{
"word": "dual-lens reflex"
},
{
"word": "unken reflex"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin reflexus",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "flex"
},
"expansion": "re- + flex",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflect"
},
"expansion": "English reflect",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”), equivalent to re- + flex. Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”. Compare English reflect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more reflex",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most reflex",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "reflex (comparative more reflex, superlative most reflex)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: […] William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, […], published 1677, →OCLC:",
"text": "the reflex act of the soul, or the turning of the intellectual eye inward upon its own actions",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bent, turned back or reflected."
],
"links": [
[
"Bent",
"bent"
],
[
"turned",
"turned"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"reflected",
"reflected"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Produced automatically by a stimulus."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, James Maurice Wilson, Elementary Geometry, MacMillan, page 10:",
"text": "A polygon is said to be convex when no one of its angles is reflex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1895, David Eugen Smith, Wooster Woodruff Bernan, New Plane and Solid Geometry, page 7:",
"text": "An angle less than a right angle is said to be acute; one greater than a right angle but less than a straight angle is said to be obtuse; one greater than a straight angle but less than a perigon is said to be reflex or convex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Howard Fehr, “On Teaching Dihedral Angle and Steradian” in The Mathematics Teacher, v 51, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, page 275",
"text": "If the reflex region is the interior of the angle, the dihedral angle is reflex."
},
{
"ref": "1991, B. Falcidieno et al., “Configurable Representations in Feature-based Modelling”, in Eurographics '91: Proceedings, North-Holland, page 145:",
"text": "A reflex edge of a polyhedron is an edge where the inner dihedral angle subtended by two incident faces is greater than 180°.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Esther M. Arkin et al., “On the Reflexivity of Point Sets”, in Algorithms and data structures: 7th International Workshop, WADS 2001: Proceedings, Springer, page 195:",
"text": "We say that an angle is convex if it is not reflex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Ana Paula Tomás and António Leslie Bajuelos, “Quadratic-Time Linear-Space Algorithms Generating Orthogonal Polygons with a Given Number of Vertices”, in Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2004 Proceedings, part 3, Springer, page 117",
"text": "P denotes a polygon and r the number of reflex vertices."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, of an angle) Having greater than 180 degrees but less than 360 degrees."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an angle"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture."
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) Illuminated by light reflected from another part of the same picture."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːflɛks/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-reflex.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "re-entrant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "rāwaho"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of an angle",
"word": "pabalik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ogledalen",
"sense": "of a type of camera",
"word": "огледален"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of a type of camera",
"word": "tükörreflexes"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reflex"
],
"word": "reflex"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with re-",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "reflexus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin reflexus",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "re-",
"3": "flex"
},
"expansion": "re- + flex",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reflect"
},
"expansion": "English reflect",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin reflexus, past participle of reflectere (“to bend back”), equivalent to re- + flex. Photography sense is from noun sense meaning “reflection”. Compare English reflect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reflexes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reflexing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reflexed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reflexed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To bend back or turn back over itself."
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To bend back or turn back over itself."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reflect (light, sight, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reflect (light, sight, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of."
],
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To reflect or mirror (an object), to show the image of."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:",
"text": "The ſpring is hindered by your ſmoothering hoſt,\nFor neither rain can fall vpon the earth,\nNor Sun reflexe his vertuous beames thereon.\nThe ground is mantled with ſuch multitudes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cast (beams of light) on something."
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To cast (beams of light) on something."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To respond to a stimulus."
],
"links": [
[
"respond",
"respond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹiːflɛks/"
},
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{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈflɛks/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-AcpoKrane-reflex (verb).wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex_%28verb%29.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex_%28verb%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-AcpoKrane-reflex_%28verb%29.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"reflex"
],
"word": "reflex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reflex meaning in English (24.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.