See cran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cran meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gae",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Goidelic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crann",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, measure of herring, tree, etc."
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently from, or at least influenced by Goidelic; compare Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cran"
},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans or cran)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800 Dec, Sir Richard Phillips, The Monthly magazine, volume 10, number 66, page 486",
"text": "Very flattering indeed has been the success of the fishermen; and many boats have come in loaded, averaging thirty or forty crans each (every cran estimated at 1,000 herrings), and disposed of their cargoes at nine shillings per cran; but the price has been since raised to fifteen shillings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Louis MacNeice, Bagpipe Music",
"text": "His brother caught three hundred cran when the seas were lavish, / Threw the bleeders back in the sea and went upon the parish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Ewan MacColl, BBC radio ballad, Singing the Fishing",
"text": "[…] And fish the knolls on the North Sea Holes\nAnd try your luck at the North Shields Gut\nWith a catch of a hundred cran.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970s, Archie Fisher, The Final Trawl",
"roman": "And the final trawl scarcely makes a cran.",
"text": "But I've fished a lifetime, boy and man,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500)."
],
"id": "en-cran-en-noun-nHuRphJI",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A barrel made to hold such a measure."
],
"id": "en-cran-en-noun-7d1V6G1y",
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, by extension) A barrel made to hold such a measure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "crane"
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand."
],
"id": "en-cran-en-noun-Bia47t-3",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"chanter",
"chanter"
],
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
],
[
"grace note",
"grace note"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qiran"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 2 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qiran"
],
"id": "en-cran-en-noun-EfH4X8cb",
"links": [
[
"qiran",
"qiran#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vodka cran"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Goidelic languages",
"English terms derived from Goidelic languages"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gae",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Goidelic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "crann",
"3": "",
"4": "lot, measure of herring, tree, etc."
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Evidently from, or at least influenced by Goidelic; compare Scottish Gaelic crann (“lot, measure of herring, tree, etc.”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cran",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cran"
},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans or cran)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1800 Dec, Sir Richard Phillips, The Monthly magazine, volume 10, number 66, page 486",
"text": "Very flattering indeed has been the success of the fishermen; and many boats have come in loaded, averaging thirty or forty crans each (every cran estimated at 1,000 herrings), and disposed of their cargoes at nine shillings per cran; but the price has been since raised to fifteen shillings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1938, Louis MacNeice, Bagpipe Music",
"text": "His brother caught three hundred cran when the seas were lavish, / Threw the bleeders back in the sea and went upon the parish.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1960, Ewan MacColl, BBC radio ballad, Singing the Fishing",
"text": "[…] And fish the knolls on the North Sea Holes\nAnd try your luck at the North Shields Gut\nWith a catch of a hundred cran.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1970s, Archie Fisher, The Final Trawl",
"roman": "And the final trawl scarcely makes a cran.",
"text": "But I've fished a lifetime, boy and man,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500)."
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A measure of herrings, either imprecise or sometimes legally specified. It has oftentimes been about 37½ imperial gallons, or ~750 herrings on average (up to 1200 or even ~2500)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A barrel made to hold such a measure."
],
"links": [
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare, by extension) A barrel made to hold such a measure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "crane"
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"embellishment",
"embellishment"
],
[
"chanter",
"chanter"
],
[
"bagpipe",
"bagpipe"
],
[
"grace note",
"grace note"
],
[
"sequential",
"sequential"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An embellishment played on the lowest note of a chanter of a bagpipe, consisting of a series of grace notes produced by rapid sequential lifting of the fingers of the lower hand."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "crans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cran (plural crans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vodka cran"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "qiran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of qiran"
],
"links": [
[
"qiran",
"qiran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "cran"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.