See crane in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for crane meaning in English (50.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "claw crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "container crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "craneable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane locomotive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane operator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gantry crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mobile crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overhead crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "platform crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stacker crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steam crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Titan crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tower crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "travelling crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "traveling crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Grus rubicunda",
"taxonomic": "Antigone rubicunda",
"word": "Australian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Balearic crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crested crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "black-necked crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "blue crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "common crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "demoiselle crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "Eurasian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grey crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus monacha",
"word": "hooded crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Japanese crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Manchurian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "Numidian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "paradise crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "red-crowned crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Antigone canadensis",
"word": "sandhill crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "syn. Grus antigone",
"taxonomic": "Antigone antigone",
"word": "sarus crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "Siberian crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "Stanley crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus carunculata",
"word": "wattled crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Antigone vipio",
"word": "white-naped crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"taxonomic": "Grus americana",
"word": "whooping crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crane fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Tipulomorpha",
"word": "cranefly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "phantom crane fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trumpeter crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "water crane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white crane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကရိန်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကရိန်း (ka.rin:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကရိန်း (ka.rin:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रेन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रेन (kren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रेन (kren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "craein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: craein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: craein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クレーン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurēn"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クレーン (kurēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クレーン (kurēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크레인",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크레인 (keurein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크레인 (keurein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kareni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: kareni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: kareni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kreyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kreyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kreyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เครน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เครน (kreen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เครน (kreen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cranberry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crane",
"word": "via German Low German Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "egret"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stork"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, \"Burmah\" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552",
"text": "Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-mvD6u4Ux",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraanvoël"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurrillë"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tojë"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkiyy",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurnūq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْنُوق"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "կռունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "durna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "c̣'erã",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წჵერაჼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žuravjélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaroś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "সারস"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žeráv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жера́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğarağuli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "гӏарагӏули"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "kanasgawi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎧᎾᏍᎦᏫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hok⁶",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "qėtčaṇyr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄэтчаӈыр"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тӑрна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U28-X1:O39-G39"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurg"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trani"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géranos",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρανος"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qarluutitoorsuaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agúr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָגוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dogwak"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grús"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr mhóna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "hagisae",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "하기새"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kriəl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ក្រៀល"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "학"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qolleng",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۆڵەنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karkıra",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "каркыра"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grūs"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gervė"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraun"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ekolongolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žérav",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рав"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "burung jenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "għarnuq"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grawwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bulehen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "turńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турня"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tyrńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырня"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tyrtńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тыртня"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "togoruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тогоруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toɣuruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quetzalaztatl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ah!secque"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dééł"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "ちる",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "chiru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gerwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "طورنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zānnəi",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاڼۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dornâ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "دُرْنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kolang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "کُلَنْگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraunkje"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жура́вль"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-mhonaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждра̑л"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жѐра̄в"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ždrȃl"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žèrāv"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "turuna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žorawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "c̣ǟrû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წა̈̄რუ̂"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "məq̇rōnṭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "მჷყრო̄ნტ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korongo"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kulang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "куланг"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kokku",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "கொக்கு"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koṅga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "కొంగ"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-riian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "กระเรียน"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuravélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارَس"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鶮",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sếu"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hạc"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grud"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "glulit"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crehyrod"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turuya",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруйа"
},
{
"_dis1": "72 28 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "wádòwádò"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 3 7 8 19 1 7 3 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 36 3 9 6 11 2 5 4 0 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 40 2 8 6 13 1 5 3 0 6 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 2 8 5 12 1 4 3 0 6 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 7 5 8 13 4 6 4 1 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "en:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-sI6nFCr6",
"links": [
[
"Ardea herodias",
"Ardea herodias#Translingual"
],
[
"great blue heron",
"great blue heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 111",
"text": "Large cranes were virtually non-existent in the areas I worked with this truck, so we jacked everything on and off[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-veYFVEFN",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verambarj kṙunk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "վերամբարձ կռունկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padʺjómny kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пад'ёмны кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kopikol",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "কপিকল"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanhkyicak",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ဝန်ချီစက်"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei² cung⁵ gei¹",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重机"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊車"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochē",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊车"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐzhòngjī",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重机"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nostokurki"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amc̣e",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწე"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amc̣eḳrani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწეკრანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ū̃ṭaḍo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ઊંટડો"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agurán",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲגוּרָן"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "manóf",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krani"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "katrol"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"alt": "きじゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijūki",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭət stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "រថស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maasɨn stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "traktɔə stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ត្រាក់ទ័រស្ទូច"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"alt": "起重機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijunggi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "기중기"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keurein",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollēnō"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyspaston"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celtnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranas"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tokorangi"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örgüül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Inner-Mongolia"
],
"word": "өргүүл"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ergügül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krane"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vinç",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jarr-e sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jar-e sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jarr sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jar sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَر ثَقیل"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "guindaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podʺjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди̏залица"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȉzalica"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȃn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyftkran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "grua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tipol"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kreen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "เครน"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvyhún",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двигу́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйо́мний кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidijmálʹnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підійма́льний кран"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کْرین"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "كران"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "cần cẩu"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 15 53 3 16 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "krän"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-IUUNluQJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-ynQ84u6H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-Sz0QOCip",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (third-person singular simple present cranes, present participle craning, simple past and past participle craned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such",
"text": "and my bachelor's hearth is imbedded where by much craning of head and neck I can catch sight of a sycamore in the Square garden,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948 November and December, “By Broad Gauge to Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 357",
"text": "Didcot had one definite pleasure. We knew that little boys would be going up and down the platform singing out, \"Banbury cakes! Banbury cakes!\" And mother would crane out and buy some, just to encourage the crew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivers Cuomo (lyrics and music), “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer",
"text": "I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks\nTo get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend (one's neck)."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-7D2rrwJE",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To extend (one's neck)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protjágam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protóčvam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прото́чвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸長"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸长"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàntóu",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探头"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "kurkottaa (kaulaansa)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "étirer (le cou)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "den Hals recken"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātinotino"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakaneinei"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "întinde (gâtul)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытя́гивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtjanutʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тянуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 0 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "songeza"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, William Bates, Sermons preach'd on Several Occasions",
"text": "What engines, what instruments are used in craning up a soul, sunk below the centre, to the highest heavens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1619, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry",
"text": "an upstart craned up to the height he has",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 24, Peter Plisner, “Rising to the University challenge”, in RAIL, number 1001, pages 60-61",
"text": "Several overnight weekend possessions were required to crane in new bridges and various other parts of the buildings which were manufactured offsite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-FBj-2lWz",
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"crane",
"crane#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pull up before a jump."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-verb-kTjj-QI3",
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull up before a jump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cranee"
},
"expansion": "cranee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The cranium."
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-auC7Lsgh",
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The cranium."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "measure of herrings",
"word": "cran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cran (“measure of herrings”)"
],
"id": "en-crane-en-noun-ywoyULAY",
"links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "claw crane"
},
{
"word": "container crane"
},
{
"word": "craneable"
},
{
"word": "crane driver"
},
{
"word": "crane engine"
},
{
"word": "crane game"
},
{
"word": "crane locomotive"
},
{
"word": "crane operator"
},
{
"word": "gantry crane"
},
{
"word": "mobile crane"
},
{
"word": "overhead crane"
},
{
"word": "platform crane"
},
{
"word": "stacker crane"
},
{
"word": "steam crane"
},
{
"word": "Titan crane"
},
{
"word": "tower crane"
},
{
"word": "travelling crane"
},
{
"word": "traveling crane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Grus rubicunda",
"taxonomic": "Antigone rubicunda",
"word": "Australian crane"
},
{
"word": "Balearic crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crested crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Balearica pavonina",
"word": "black crowned crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus nigricollis",
"word": "black-necked crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "blue crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "common crane"
},
{
"word": "crowned crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "demoiselle crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus grus",
"word": "Eurasian crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Balearica regulorum",
"word": "grey crowned crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus monacha",
"word": "hooded crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Japanese crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "Manchurian crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus virgo",
"word": "Numidian crane"
},
{
"word": "paper crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "paradise crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus japonensis",
"word": "red-crowned crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Antigone canadensis",
"word": "sandhill crane"
},
{
"alt": "syn. Grus antigone",
"taxonomic": "Antigone antigone",
"word": "sarus crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus leucogeranus",
"word": "Siberian crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus paradisea",
"word": "Stanley crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus carunculata",
"word": "wattled crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Antigone vipio",
"word": "white-naped crane"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Grus americana",
"word": "whooping crane"
},
{
"word": "crane fly"
},
{
"english": "Tipulomorpha",
"word": "cranefly"
},
{
"word": "phantom crane fly"
},
{
"word": "trumpeter crane"
},
{
"word": "water crane"
},
{
"word": "white crane"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ကရိန်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ကရိန်း (ka.rin:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ကရိန်း (ka.rin:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "क्रेन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: क्रेन (kren)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: क्रेन (kren)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "craein",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: craein",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: craein"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "クレーン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kurēn"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: クレーン (kurēn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: クレーン (kurēn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "크레인",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 크레인 (keurein)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 크레인 (keurein)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: kren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "kareni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maori: kareni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maori: kareni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "kreyn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: kreyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: kreyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เครน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เครน (kreen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เครน (kreen)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cranberry"
},
{
"english": "crane",
"word": "via German Low German Kraan"
},
{
"word": "egret"
},
{
"word": "heron"
},
{
"word": "stork"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1876, \"Burmah\" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 552",
"text": "Aquatic birds of various kinds are very numerous, such as geese, darters (Flotus melanogaster), scissor-bills (Rhynchops nigra), adjutants (Leptoptilos argala), pelicans, cormorants, cranes (Grus antigone, in Burmese gyoja), whimbrels, plovers, and ibises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bird of the family Gruidae, large birds with long legs and a long neck which is extended during flight."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"flight",
"flight"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"links": [
[
"Ardea herodias",
"Ardea herodias#Translingual"
],
[
"great blue heron",
"great blue heron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, dialect) Ardea herodias, the great blue heron."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Bob Foster, Birdum or Bust!, Henley Beach, SA: Seaview Press, page 111",
"text": "Large cranes were virtually non-existent in the areas I worked with this truck, so we jacked everything on and off[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical lifting machine or device, often used for lifting heavy loads for industrial or construction purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"industrial",
"industrial"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An iron arm with horizontal motion, attached to the side or back of a fireplace for supporting kettles etc. over the fire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A siphon, or bent pipe, for drawing liquors out of a cask."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) A forked post or projecting bracket to support spars, etc.; generally used in pairs."
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kraanvoël"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurrillë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tojë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurkiyy",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كُرْكِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡurnūq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "غُرْنُوق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruda"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙunk",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "կռունկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bog",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "bogoli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "বগলী"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "durna"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurrilo"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "c̣'erã",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წჵერაჼ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žuravjélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śaroś",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "সারস"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žeráv",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жера́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğarağuli",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "гӏарагӏули"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "kanasgawi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᎧᎾᏍᎦᏫ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hok⁶",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hè",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鹤"
},
{
"code": "ckt",
"lang": "Chukchi",
"roman": "qėtčaṇyr",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ӄэтчаӈыр"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "tărna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тӑрна"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "ḏꜣt",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "U28-X1:O39-G39"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gruo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurg"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kranich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "géranos",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γέρανος"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "qarluutitoorsuaq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agúr",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עָגוּר"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dogwak"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "bangau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grús"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corr mhóna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"alt": "つる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ツル"
},
{
"code": "jje",
"lang": "Jeju",
"roman": "hagisae",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "하기새"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tyrna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырна"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kriəl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ក្រៀល"
},
{
"code": "koi",
"lang": "Komi-Permyak",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "durumi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "두루미"
},
{
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hak",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "학"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "qolleng",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "قۆڵەنگ"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karkıra",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "каркыра"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grūs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dzērve"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gervė"
},
{
"code": "lou",
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraun"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ekolongolo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "žérav",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "же́рав"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "burung jenjang"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "għarnuq"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grawwa"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bulehen",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ᠪᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝᠨ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "kareni"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "turńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турня"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tyrńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тырня"
},
{
"code": "mrj",
"lang": "Western Mari",
"roman": "tyrtńa",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тыртня"
},
{
"code": "mic",
"lang": "Mi'kmaq",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"animate"
],
"word": "tmgwatignej"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "c̣ero",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წერო"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "togoruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тогоруу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "toɣuruu",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "quetzalaztatl"
},
{
"code": "nnt",
"lang": "Nanticoke",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "ah!secque"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "dééł"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trane"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"alt": "ちる",
"code": "ryu",
"lang": "Okinawan",
"roman": "chiru",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "鶴"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cran"
},
{
"code": "prg",
"lang": "Old Prussian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "gerwe"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "طورنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zānnəi",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زاڼۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "dornâ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "دُرْنا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kolang",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "کُلَنْگ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kraunkje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grou"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cocor"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grui"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurávlʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жура́вль"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "baka",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "बक"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sārasa",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सारस"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corra-mhonaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ждра̑л"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "жѐра̄в"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ždrȃl"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "žèrāv"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"roman": "turuna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруна"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žorawa"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "c̣ǟrû",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "წა̈̄რუ̂"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "məq̇rōnṭ",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "მჷყრო̄ნტ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "korongo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "trana"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "турна"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kulang",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "куланг"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kokku",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "கொக்கு"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "torna",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "торна"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "koṅga",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "కొంగ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "grà-riian",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "กระเรียน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "turi",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "тури"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žuravélʹ",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жураве́ль"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāras",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سارَس"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "turna"
},
{
"alt": "鶮",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "sếu"
},
{
"alt": "鶴",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "hạc"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "grud"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "glulit"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "garan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crëyr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "crehyrod"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "turuya",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "туруйа"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "bird",
"word": "wádòwádò"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rāfiʕa",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رَافِعَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "verambarj kṙunk",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "վերամբարձ կռունկ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "garabi"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "padʺjómny kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пад'ёмны кран"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kopikol",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "কপিকল"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ka.rin:",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ကရိန်း"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanhkyicak",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ဝန်ချီစက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hei² cung⁵ gei¹",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重机"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊車"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diàochē",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "吊车"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐzhòngjī",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重机"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jeřáb"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kraan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "hefkraan"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kraana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nosturi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "nostokurki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grue"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guindastre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amc̣e",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "amc̣eḳrani",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ამწეკრანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kran"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "geranós",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "γερανός"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "ū̃ṭaḍo",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ઊંટડો"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "agurán",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "עֲגוּרָן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "manóf",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מָנוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "क्रेन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "daru"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krani"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "katrol"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "craein"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gru"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kurēn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "クレーン"
},
{
"alt": "きじゅうき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kijūki",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "起重機"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rŭət stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "រថស្ទូច"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maasɨn stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ម៉ាស៊ីនស្ទូច"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "traktɔə stuuc",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ត្រាក់ទ័រស្ទូច"
},
{
"alt": "起重機",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gijunggi",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "기중기"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keurein",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "크레인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tollēnō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "polyspaston"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celtnis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kranas"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kraan"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kroon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kren"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tokorangi"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "örgüül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Inner-Mongolia"
],
"word": "өргүүл"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠺᠷᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ergügül",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "krane"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "vinç",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "وینچ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jarr-e sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jar-e sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرِ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jarr sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَرّ ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "jar sağil",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "جَر ثَقیل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dźwig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "żuraw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "guindaste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "macara"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podʺjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подъёмный кран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ди̏залица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кра̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "dȉzalica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krȃn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žeriav"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žerjav"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grúa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lyftkran"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "grua"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kreyn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "tipol"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kreen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "เครน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpân-jàn",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "ปั้นจั่น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "vinç"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кран"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dvyhún",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "двигу́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidjómnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підйо́мний кран"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidijmálʹnyj kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "підійма́льний кран"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kren",
"sense": "machinery",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کْرین"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kran",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "كران"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "kran"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "cần cẩu"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "machinery",
"word": "krän"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old English cran (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerh₂-",
"t": "to cry hoarsely"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Scots cran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kraan",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kraan (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kran",
"t": "crane"
},
"expansion": "German Kran (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, from Old English cran (“crane”), from Proto-West Germanic *kran, from Proto-Germanic *kranô (“crane”), from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to cry hoarsely”).\nCognate with Scots cran (“crane”), Dutch kraan (“crane”), German Kran (“crane”). The mechanical devices are named from their likeness to the bird.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "craning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "craned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (third-person singular simple present cranes, present participle craning, simple past and past participle craned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, George Eliot, Impressions of Theophrastus Such",
"text": "and my bachelor's hearth is imbedded where by much craning of head and neck I can catch sight of a sycamore in the Square garden,",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1948 November and December, “By Broad Gauge to Cornwall”, in Railway Magazine, page 357",
"text": "Didcot had one definite pleasure. We knew that little boys would be going up and down the platform singing out, \"Banbury cakes! Banbury cakes!\" And mother would crane out and buy some, just to encourage the crew.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Rivers Cuomo (lyrics and music), “Troublemaker”, in Weezer (Red Album), performed by Weezer",
"text": "I'm gonna be a star and people will crane necks\nTo get a glimpse of me and see if I am having sex",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To extend (one's neck)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To extend (one's neck)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1693, William Bates, Sermons preach'd on Several Occasions",
"text": "What engines, what instruments are used in craning up a soul, sunk below the centre, to the highest heavens.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1619, Philip Massinger, Nathan Field, The Fatal Dowry",
"text": "an upstart craned up to the height he has",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 24, Peter Plisner, “Rising to the University challenge”, in RAIL, number 1001, pages 60-61",
"text": "Several overnight weekend possessions were required to crane in new bridges and various other parts of the buildings which were manufactured offsite.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"links": [
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"crane",
"crane#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To raise or lower with, or as if with, a crane."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pull up before a jump."
],
"links": [
[
"pull up",
"pull up"
],
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pull up before a jump."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rafaʕa",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "رَفَعَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protjágam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "протя́гам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protóčvam",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "прото́чвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸長"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēncháng",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "伸长"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探頭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tàntóu",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "探头"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "kurkottaa (kaulaansa)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "étirer (le cou)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "den Hals recken"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātinotino"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakaneinei"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whātaretare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "whakataretare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "întinde (gâtul)"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytjágivatʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытя́гивать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtjanutʹ",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́тянуть"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to extend (one's neck)",
"word": "songeza"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crane",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cranee"
},
"expansion": "cranee",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crānium"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crānium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crane, cranee, from Old French cran, from Medieval Latin crānium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The cranium."
],
"links": [
[
"cranium",
"cranium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The cranium."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn",
"Rhymes:English/eɪn/1 syllable",
"en:Cranes (birds)",
"enm:Bones",
"enm:Construction",
"enm:Freshwater birds",
"enm:Machines"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cranes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "crane (plural cranes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "measure of herrings",
"word": "cran"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cran (“measure of herrings”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cran",
"cran#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹeɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪn"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-crane.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg/En-us-crane.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-crane.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:crane"
],
"word": "crane"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.