"кран" meaning in Bulgarian

See кран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kran]
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Dutch kraan through Russian кран (kran). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|nl|kraan}} Dutch kraan, {{bor|bg|ru|кран}} Russian кран (kran) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кран|m|dim=кра́нче}} кран • (kran) m (diminutive кра́нче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кран<>}} Forms: kran [romanization], кра́нче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кран [indefinite, singular], кра́нове [indefinite, plural], кра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], кра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], кра́на [definite, objective, singular], кра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], кра́на [count-form, plural]
  1. faucet, tap (a device for starting and stopping liquid or gas from a tank/pipeline) Synonyms: кане́ла, кла́пан, чеп
    Sense id: en-кран-bg-noun-ypNQJMTE Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from German Kran. Etymology templates: {{bor+|bg|de|Kran}} Borrowed from German Kran Head templates: {{bg-noun|кран|m}} кран • (kran) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кран<>}} Forms: kran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кран [indefinite, singular], кра́нове [indefinite, plural], кра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], кра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], кра́на [definite, objective, singular], кра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], кра́на [count-form, plural]
  1. crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift) Categories (topical): Machines
    Sense id: en-кран-bg-noun-vQ5u7TOb Disambiguation of Machines: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kraan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кран"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кран (kran)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kraan through Russian кран (kran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кран",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нове",
      "roman": "kránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нът",
      "roman": "kránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "кра́нче"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m (diminutive кра́нче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "завъ́ртам (отва́рям/затва́рям) кра́н на чешма́ ― zavǎ́rtam (otvárjam/zatvárjam) krán na češmá ― to turn (on/off) a sink's faucet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faucet, tap (a device for starting and stopping liquid or gas from a tank/pipeline)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кран-bg-noun-ypNQJMTE",
      "links": [
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кане́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "word": "чеп"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kran"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kran",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кран",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нове",
      "roman": "kránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нът",
      "roman": "kránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "bg:Machines",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The crane unloads the steamer.",
          "roman": "Kránǎt raztovárva parahóda.",
          "text": "Кра́нът разтова́рва парахо́да.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кран-bg-noun-vQ5u7TOb",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "forklift",
          "forklift#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an",
    "Rhymes:Bulgarian/an/1 syllable",
    "bg:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kraan"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch kraan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кран"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кран (kran)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch kraan through Russian кран (kran).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кран",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нове",
      "roman": "kránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нът",
      "roman": "kránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "кра́нче"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m (diminutive кра́нче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "завъ́ртам (отва́рям/затва́рям) кра́н на чешма́ ― zavǎ́rtam (otvárjam/zatvárjam) krán na češmá ― to turn (on/off) a sink's faucet",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faucet, tap (a device for starting and stopping liquid or gas from a tank/pipeline)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кане́ла"
        },
        {
          "word": "кла́пан"
        },
        {
          "word": "чеп"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kran]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from German",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Machines"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Kran"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Kran",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Kran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кран",
      "roman": "kran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нове",
      "roman": "kránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нът",
      "roman": "kránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новете",
      "roman": "kránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The crane unloads the steamer.",
          "roman": "Kránǎt raztovárva parahóda.",
          "text": "Кра́нът разтова́рва парахо́да.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machine for lifting and moving loads; forklift)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ],
        [
          "forklift",
          "forklift#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[kran]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кран meaning in Bulgarian (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.