"kraan" meaning in Dutch

See kraan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraːn/ Audio: Nl-kraan.ogg Forms: kranen [plural], kraantje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crāne}} Middle Dutch crāne, {{inh|nl|odt|*crano}} Old Dutch *crano, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kranō}} Proto-West Germanic *kranō, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kranô}} Proto-Germanic *kranô Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)
  1. crane (machine for lifting) Tags: feminine Synonyms: hijskraan
    Sense id: en-kraan-nl-noun-6BuBI99A
  2. tap, faucet Tags: feminine Synonyms: fontein, tap
    Sense id: en-kraan-nl-noun-IqkRH5ds
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: buitenkraan, erfkraan, geldkraan, hijskraan, koudwaterkraan, kraanwater, voetenkraan, warmwaterkraan, waterkraan
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kraːn/ Audio: Nl-kraan.ogg Forms: kranen [plural], kraantje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crāne}} Middle Dutch crāne, {{inh|nl|odt|*crano}} Old Dutch *crano, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*kranō}} Proto-West Germanic *kranō, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*kranô}} Proto-Germanic *kranô Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)
  1. (obsolete) Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”) Tags: masculine, obsolete Categories (lifeform): Cranes (birds) Synonyms: kraanvogel [synonym, synonym-of] Derived forms: kraanvogel, kroonkraan
    Sense id: en-kraan-nl-noun-FDiOKGJW Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 26 7 55 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 15 47 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 15 47 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kraːn/ Audio: Nl-kraan.ogg Forms: kranen [plural], kraantje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːn Etymology: From French crâne (“gallant”). Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|crâne|t=gallant}} French crâne (“gallant”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|+}} kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)
  1. (obsolete) a strong, manly man Tags: masculine, obsolete Derived forms: kranig
    Sense id: en-kraan-nl-noun-XGX1AR9z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "buitenkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "erfkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geldkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hijskraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "koudwaterkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraanwater"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voetenkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "warmwaterkraan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waterkraan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kraan"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kraan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "krán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "keran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: keran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: keran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "keran"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: keran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: keran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カラン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "karan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kranchi",
            "3": "kramchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi (from the diminutive), kran, kraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">krān</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Middle Low German krān)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кран (kran) (or from Middle Low German krān) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "kalán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kalán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: kalán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "krân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "krang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crano"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kranō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kranô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machine for lifting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-6BuBI99A",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hijskraan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap, faucet"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-IqkRH5ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fontein"
        },
        {
          "word": "tap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kren"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crano"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kranō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kranô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Cranes (birds)",
          "orig": "nl:Cranes (birds)",
          "parents": [
            "Gruiforms",
            "Freshwater birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 55 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 47 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 15 47 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kraanvogel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kroonkraan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-FDiOKGJW",
      "links": [
        [
          "kraanvogel",
          "kraanvogel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kraanvogel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crâne",
        "t": "gallant"
      },
      "expansion": "French crâne (“gallant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French crâne (“gallant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kranig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a strong, manly man"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-XGX1AR9z",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a strong, manly man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "buitenkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "erfkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "geldkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hijskraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "koudwaterkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraanwater"
    },
    {
      "word": "voetenkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "warmwaterkraan"
    },
    {
      "word": "waterkraan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "kraan"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: kraan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: kraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "kalan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: kalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: kalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hns",
            "2": "krán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "keran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: keran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: keran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "keran"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: keran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: keran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "カラン",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "karan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "kranchi",
            "3": "kramchi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi (from the diminutive), kran, kraan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "krān"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
          "name": "m+"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or from Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">krān</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "(or from Middle Low German krān)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: кран (kran) (or from Middle Low German krān) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "kalán",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kalán",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: kalán"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "krân",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jvn",
            "2": "krang",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crano"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kranō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kranô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane (machine for lifting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hijskraan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tap, faucet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fontein"
        },
        {
          "word": "tap"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kraanvogel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kroonkraan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "kren"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: kren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: kren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crāne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*crano"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kranō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kranô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "nl:Cranes (birds)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kraanvogel",
          "kraanvogel#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kraanvogel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kranig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crâne",
        "t": "gallant"
      },
      "expansion": "French crâne (“gallant”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French crâne (“gallant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kranen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraantje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kraan"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a strong, manly man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "manly",
          "manly"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a strong, manly man"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kraan meaning in Dutch (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.