See kraan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kraan meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "buitenkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geldkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koudwaterkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kraanwater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voetenkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warmwaterkraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waterkraan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "krán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: keran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: keran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: keran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: keran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kranchi",
"3": "kramchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kran"
},
"expansion": "kran",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "kraan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi (from the diminutive), kran, kraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">krān</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German krān)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кран (kran) (or from Middle Low German krān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kalán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kalán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: kalán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "krân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 9 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (machine for lifting)"
],
"id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-6BuBI99A",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hijskraan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-IqkRH5ds",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fontein"
},
{
"word": "tap"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "nl:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"word": "kroonkraan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
],
"id": "en-kraan-nl-noun-FDiOKGJW",
"links": [
[
"kraanvogel",
"kraanvogel#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crâne",
"t": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "French crâne (“gallant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crâne (“gallant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 9 39 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kranig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong, manly man."
],
"id": "en-kraan-nl-noun--4XAVQAx",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A strong, manly man."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kran"
},
"expansion": "German Kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kraana"
},
"expansion": "kraana",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German krān or German Kran. See also kraana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraani",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kraani",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kraani",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraan (genitive kraani, partitive kraani)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kraani",
"2": "kraani"
},
"expansion": "kraan (genitive kraani, partitive kraani)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraa",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"id": "en-kraan-et-noun-IqkRH5ds",
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buitenkraan"
},
{
"word": "erfkraan"
},
{
"word": "geldkraan"
},
{
"word": "hijskraan"
},
{
"word": "koudwaterkraan"
},
{
"word": "kraanwater"
},
{
"word": "voetenkraan"
},
{
"word": "warmwaterkraan"
},
{
"word": "waterkraan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: kraan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: kraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "djk",
"2": "kalan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aukan: kalan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aukan: kalan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hns",
"2": "krán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Hindustani: krán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "keran",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: keran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: keran"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "keran"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: keran",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: keran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カラン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "karan"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: カラン (karan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kranchi",
"3": "kramchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kran"
},
"expansion": "kran",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "kraan"
},
"expansion": "kraan",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: kranchi, kramchi (from the diminutive), kran, kraan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кран",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кран (kran)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "krān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from Middle Low German <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gml\">krān</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or from Middle Low German krān)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кран (kran) (or from Middle Low German krān) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "kalán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: kalán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: kalán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "krân",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sranan Tongo: krân"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "krang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: krang"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan f (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (machine for lifting)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hijskraan"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fontein"
},
{
"word": "tap"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"word": "kroonkraan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "kren"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: kren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: kren"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crāne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crāne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*crano"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *crano",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kranō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kranō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kranô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kranô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crāne, from Old Dutch *crano, from Proto-West Germanic *kranō, from Proto-Germanic *kranô. The senses “tap” and “crane” as a machine are both based on resemblance with the bird's neck.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"nl:Cranes (birds)"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"kraanvogel",
"kraanvogel#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of kraanvogel (“crane (bird)”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "kraanvogel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːn"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kranig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "crâne",
"t": "gallant"
},
"expansion": "French crâne (“gallant”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French crâne (“gallant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kranen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraantje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "kraantje"
},
"expansion": "kraan m (plural kranen, diminutive kraantje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kraan"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A strong, manly man."
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"manly",
"manly"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A strong, manly man."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kraːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːn"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kraan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg/Nl-kraan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Nl-kraan.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krān",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "de",
"3": "Kran"
},
"expansion": "German Kran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "kraana"
},
"expansion": "kraana",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From either Middle Low German krān or German Kran. See also kraana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kraani",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraaniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraanidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "kraani",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "kraani",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kraan (genitive kraani, partitive kraani)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kraani",
"2": "kraani"
},
"expansion": "kraan (genitive kraani, partitive kraani)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kraa",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from German",
"Estonian terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"glosses": [
"tap, faucet"
],
"links": [
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"faucet",
"faucet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kraan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.