See grud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for grud meaning in Volapük (3.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grus. (grus + d > grud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o grud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gruds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gruds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grud (nominative plural gruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grud (nominative plural gruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird family Gruidae)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "higrud"
},
{
"word": "jigrud"
},
{
"word": "sigrud"
}
],
"id": "en-grud-vo-noun-GKGGiTkp",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "crane (machine)",
"word": "krän"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾud]"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "grus"
},
"expansion": "Latin grus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grus. (grus + d > grud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o grud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o gruds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "gruds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grud (nominative plural gruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grud (nominative plural gruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "higrud"
},
{
"word": "jigrud"
},
{
"word": "sigrud"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crane (machine)",
"word": "krän"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
"Volapük terms derived from Latin",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾud]"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Volapük dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.