"кран" meaning in Russian

See кран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kran] Audio: Ru-кран.ogg
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|nl|kraan}} Borrowed from Dutch kraan, {{der|ru|nds|kran}} Low German kran, {{cog|de|Kranich|gloss=crane}} German Kranich (“crane”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|a|or|c|adj=краново́й|adj2=кра́новый|dim=кра́ник|notes=* professional usage|pltail=*}} кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage) Forms: kran [romanization], кра́на [genitive], кра́ны [nominative, plural], краны́^* [nominative, plural], кра́нов [genitive, plural], крано́в^* [genitive, plural], краново́й [adjective, relational], кра́новый [adjective, relational], кра́ник [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], кра́н [nominative, singular], кра́ны [nominative, plural], краны́ [nominative, plural], кра́на [genitive, singular], кра́нов [genitive, plural], крано́в [genitive, plural], кра́ну [dative, singular], кра́нам [dative, plural], крана́м [dative, plural], кра́н [accusative, singular], кра́ны [accusative, plural], краны́ [accusative, plural], кра́ном [instrumental, singular], кра́нами [instrumental, plural], крана́ми [instrumental, plural], кра́не [prepositional, singular], кра́нах [plural, prepositional], крана́х [plural, prepositional], кранъ [alternative], крант [alternative]
  1. (engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)
    Sense id: en-кран-ru-noun-85YSZvUX Categories (other): Engineering, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Russian nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 2 1 1 28 21 11 1 2 28 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 1 27 20 18 1 2 27 1 1 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 86 6 9 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 76 9 14 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 79 8 13 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 41 25 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 41 25 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple declensions: 67 14 19 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. faucet, tap, spigot
    Sense id: en-кран-ru-noun-SMq0z1pW Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 41 25 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 41 25 34
  3. (machine) crane
    Sense id: en-кран-ru-noun-LGrCPk~9 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with accent pattern c, Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns, Russian nouns with multiple argument sets, Machines Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern c: 36 27 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns: 41 25 34 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple argument sets: 41 25 34 Disambiguation of Machines: 27 29 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: вода́ и́з-под кра́на (vodá íz-pod krána) Related terms: кра́ник (kránik), крановщи́к (kranovščík), крановщи́ца (kranovščíca), стоп-кра́н (stop-krán), автокра́н (avtokrán), краново́й (kranovój)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
      "word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կռան",
            "3": "կռանթ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "valve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "каран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kraana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kraana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kraana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კრანი",
            "3": "კრანტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "кранн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "კრანი",
            "3": "კრანტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыраан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kraan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "kran"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German kran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kranich",
        "gloss": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kranich (“crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крано́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краново́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ник",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́н",
      "roman": "krán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "roman": "krány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́",
      "roman": "kraný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нов",
      "roman": "kránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крано́в",
      "roman": "kranóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ну",
      "roman": "kránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нам",
      "roman": "kránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́м",
      "roman": "kranám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́н",
      "roman": "krán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "roman": "krány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́",
      "roman": "kraný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ном",
      "roman": "kránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нами",
      "roman": "kránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́ми",
      "roman": "kranámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́не",
      "roman": "kráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нах",
      "roman": "kránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́х",
      "roman": "kranáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кранъ",
      "roman": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крант",
      "roman": "krant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "adj": "краново́й",
        "adj2": "кра́новый",
        "dim": "кра́ник",
        "notes": "* professional usage",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kránik",
      "word": "кра́ник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kranovščík",
      "word": "крановщи́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kranovščíca",
      "word": "крановщи́ца"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stop-krán",
      "word": "стоп-кра́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "avtokrán",
      "word": "автокра́н"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kranovój",
      "word": "краново́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "ru:Engineering",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 1 1 28 21 11 1 2 28 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 27 20 18 1 2 27 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 8 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 14 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кран-ru-noun-85YSZvUX",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "ball valve",
          "ball valve#English"
        ],
        [
          "plug valve",
          "plug valve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "faucet, tap, spigot"
      ],
      "id": "en-кран-ru-noun-SMq0z1pW",
      "links": [
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "spigot",
          "spigot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Machines",
          "orig": "ru:Machines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crane"
      ],
      "id": "en-кран-ru-noun-LGrCPk~9",
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machine) crane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Russian/an",
    "Rhymes:Russian/an/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
    "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
    "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
    "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Dutch",
    "Russian terms derived from Low German",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Machines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vodá íz-pod krána",
      "word": "вода́ и́з-под кра́на"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "կռան",
            "3": "կռանթ",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "valve"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: կռան (kṙan), կռանթ (kṙantʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kap",
            "2": "каран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bezhta: каран (karan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "kraana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Estonian: kraana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Estonian: kraana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კრანი",
            "3": "კრანტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "кранн",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: кранн (krann)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xmf",
            "2": "კრანი",
            "3": "კრანტი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mingrelian: კრანი (ḳrani), კრანტი (ḳranṭi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mongolian: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "кран",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tajik: кран (kran)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "kran",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: kran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: kran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "кыраан",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: кыраан (kıraan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "kraan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "kran"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German kran",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kranich",
        "gloss": "crane"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kranich (“crane”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch kraan or from Low German kran. Cognate to German Kranich (“crane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́^*",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крано́в^*",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краново́й",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́новый",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ник",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́н",
      "roman": "krán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "roman": "krány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́",
      "roman": "kraný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́на",
      "roman": "krána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нов",
      "roman": "kránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крано́в",
      "roman": "kranóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ну",
      "roman": "kránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нам",
      "roman": "kránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́м",
      "roman": "kranám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́н",
      "roman": "krán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ны",
      "roman": "krány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "краны́",
      "roman": "kraný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́ном",
      "roman": "kránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нами",
      "roman": "kránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́ми",
      "roman": "kranámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́не",
      "roman": "kráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кра́нах",
      "roman": "kránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крана́х",
      "roman": "kranáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кранъ",
      "roman": "kran",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "крант",
      "roman": "krant",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "or",
        "3": "c",
        "adj": "краново́й",
        "adj2": "кра́новый",
        "dim": "кра́ник",
        "notes": "* professional usage",
        "pltail": "*"
      },
      "expansion": "кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kránik",
      "word": "кра́ник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kranovščík",
      "word": "крановщи́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kranovščíca",
      "word": "крановщи́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stop-krán",
      "word": "стоп-кра́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avtokrán",
      "word": "автокра́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kranovój",
      "word": "краново́й"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "valve",
          "valve"
        ],
        [
          "ball valve",
          "ball valve#English"
        ],
        [
          "plug valve",
          "plug valve#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) valve (a ball valve, a plug valve, or similar rotating device controlling flow through a pipe)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "faucet, tap, spigot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "faucet",
          "faucet"
        ],
        [
          "tap",
          "tap"
        ],
        [
          "spigot",
          "spigot"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crane",
          "crane"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machine",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(machine) crane"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кран.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кран meaning in Russian (9.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('nominative', 'plural'): 'краны́^*' in 'кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)'",
  "path": [
    "кран"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кран",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ('genitive', 'plural'): 'крано́в^*' in 'кран • (kran) m inan (genitive кра́на, nominative plural кра́ны or краны́^*, genitive plural кра́нов or крано́в^*, relational adjective краново́й or кра́новый, diminutive кра́ник) (* professional usage)'",
  "path": [
    "кран"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кран",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: * professional usage",
  "path": [
    "кран"
  ],
  "section": "Russian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "кран",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.