See infix in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "to infix a sting, spear, or dart",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] in her eye I find\nA wonder, or a wondrous miracle,\nThe shadow of myself form’d in her eye:\nWhich being but the shadow of your son,\nBecomes a sun and makes your son a shadow:\nI do protest I never loved myself\nTill now infixed I beheld myself\nDrawn in the flattering table of her eye.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"text": "The fatal Dart a ready Passage found,\nAnd deep within his Heart infix’d the Wound:",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, part 10, page 100:",
"text": "Consider that innumerable race of insects, which either are bred on the body of each animal, or flying about infix their stings in him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 41, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Gnawed within and scorched without, with the infixed, unrelenting fangs of some incurable idea; such an one, could he be found, would seem the very man to dart his iron and lift his lance against the most appalling of all brutes.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"To set; to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in."
],
"id": "en-infix-en-verb-bAFfMdJ1",
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"(transitive, archaic) To set; to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in."
],
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎham",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "пъхам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎkvam",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "затъквам"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "iskeä"
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{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
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"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "iç ek"
}
]
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"To instill."
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"(transitive) To instill."
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{
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{
"_dis1": "58 18 11 14",
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "adfix"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 13 24 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 24 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 11 24 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 9 22 7 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Derek Nurse, Tense and Aspect in Bantu, →ISBN:",
"text": "The infix position contains (pronominal) object markers, showing agreement with the object(s), which might be one or more noun phrases following the verb, or a foregoing or previously mentioned object marking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, George Hewitt, Are Verbs Always What They Seem to Be?:",
"text": "[…] but the second example contravenes all the rules, as the negative infix should NEVER precede any Set 2 affix present in the complex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Gloria Cocchi, chapter 5, in Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond, →DOI:",
"text": "[…] at least in languages, like Swahili, which exhibit morphologically different tense/aspect infixes in affirmative and negative clauses[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Bostoen, de Schryver, Guérois & Pacchiarotti, editor, On reconstructing Proto-Bantu grammar, page 709:",
"text": "The morpheme in question is the reflexive prefix ('infix' in the traditional Bantu terminology).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix that is not at the beginning of a word, such as the con- of reconcile, or a suffix that is not at the end of a word, such as the -al of nationality."
],
"id": "en-infix-en-noun-en:agglutinative",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#English"
],
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "some authors when describing agglutinative languages; otherwise dated; some authors when describing agglutinative languages; otherwise dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some authors when describing agglutinative languages, otherwise dated) A prefix that is not at the beginning of a word, such as the con- of reconcile, or a suffix that is not at the end of a word, such as the -al of nationality."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agglutinative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 12 4 7",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 23 15 27 10 1 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 12 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 24 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 11 6 5",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 25 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 26 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 22 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 10 23 11 4 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 13 25 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 13 24 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 24 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 11 24 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix that always occurs in the position immediately before the verb root, and which may in turn be preceded by other prefixes."
],
"id": "en-infix-en-noun--oZBHLue",
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bantu linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantu linguistics, dated) A prefix that always occurs in the position immediately before the verb root, and which may in turn be preceded by other prefixes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 7 38 5 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 15 6 35 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -fix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 22 12 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 15 27 10 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 10 22 12 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 12 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 24 12 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 11 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 12 24 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 11 23 9 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 13 25 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 13 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 10 23 10 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 12 25 12 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 10 26 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 12 22 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 23 10 23 11 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 13 25 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 13 24 11 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 12 24 12 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 11 24 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 11 23 12 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 13 23 11 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 27 9 22 7 1 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistic morphology",
"orig": "en:Linguistic morphology",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix)."
],
"id": "en-infix-en-noun-AySOD52R",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-i-",
"-i-#English"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
],
[
"interfix",
"interfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, proscribed) A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-infix.ogg/En-us-infix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-infix.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "infiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "tussenvoegsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰacancʻ",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "միջածանց"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enger"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "中綴"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzhuì",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "中缀"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vpona"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tussenvoegsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "enafikso"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "infiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "sisäliite"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infixe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epénthima",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επένθημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"alt": "そうにゅうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōnyūji",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "挿入辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"alt": "せっちゅうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchūji",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "接中辞"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʔaakum",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "អាគម"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sabipsa",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "삽입사"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nawgir",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "ناوگِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "navbendik"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "navgir"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miyân-vand",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "میانوند"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infiks"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrostek"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ínfiks",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́нфикс"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "interfijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infijo"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "kiambishi kati"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "gitlapi"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "orta ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "iç ek"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "trung tố"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 23 2 40",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mewnddodiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infix"
],
"word": "infix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -fix",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistic morphology"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infixed",
"t": "stuck in"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infixed (“stuck in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infixus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Middle English infixed (“stuck in”), from Latin infixus, past participle of infigō (“to fasten in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infixes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "infixing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "infixed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "infixed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infix (third-person singular simple present infixes, present participle infixing, simple past and past participle infixed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to infix a sting, spear, or dart",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "[…] in her eye I find\nA wonder, or a wondrous miracle,\nThe shadow of myself form’d in her eye:\nWhich being but the shadow of your son,\nBecomes a sun and makes your son a shadow:\nI do protest I never loved myself\nTill now infixed I beheld myself\nDrawn in the flattering table of her eye.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "The fatal Dart a ready Passage found,\nAnd deep within his Heart infix’d the Wound:",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion, part 10, page 100:",
"text": "Consider that innumerable race of insects, which either are bred on the body of each animal, or flying about infix their stings in him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 41, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Gnawed within and scorched without, with the infixed, unrelenting fangs of some incurable idea; such an one, could he be found, would seem the very man to dart his iron and lift his lance against the most appalling of all brutes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To set; to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To set; to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To instill."
],
"links": [
[
"instill",
"instill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To instill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"To insert a morpheme inside an existing word."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"morpheme",
"morpheme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, linguistics) To insert a morpheme inside an existing word."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈfɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infix-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-infix-verb.ogg/En-us-infix-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-infix-verb.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪks"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎham",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "пъхам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎkvam",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "затъквам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "iskeä"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fasten or fix by piercing or thrusting in",
"word": "iç ek"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infix"
],
"word": "infix"
}
{
"categories": [
"English back-formations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -fix",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks",
"Rhymes:English/ɪks/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Linguistic morphology"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "adfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "ambifix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "circumfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "confix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "disfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "duplifix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "interfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "libfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "postfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "prefixoid"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "simulfix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suffixoid"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "suprafix"
},
{
"sense": "types of affixes",
"word": "transfix"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infixal"
},
{
"word": "infixation"
},
{
"word": "infixion"
},
{
"word": "infix notation"
},
{
"word": "infix operator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "infixed",
"t": "stuck in"
},
"expansion": "Middle English infixed (“stuck in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "infixus"
},
"expansion": "Latin infixus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from Middle English infixed (“stuck in”), from Latin infixus, past participle of infigō (“to fasten in”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "infixes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "infix (plural infixes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "anastomosis"
},
{
"word": "postfix"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"An affix inserted inside a root, such as -ma- in English edumacation."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"affix",
"affix"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"-ma-",
"-ma-#English"
],
[
"edumacation",
"edumacation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An affix inserted inside a root, such as -ma- in English edumacation."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Derek Nurse, Tense and Aspect in Bantu, →ISBN:",
"text": "The infix position contains (pronominal) object markers, showing agreement with the object(s), which might be one or more noun phrases following the verb, or a foregoing or previously mentioned object marking.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, George Hewitt, Are Verbs Always What They Seem to Be?:",
"text": "[…] but the second example contravenes all the rules, as the negative infix should NEVER precede any Set 2 affix present in the complex.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Gloria Cocchi, chapter 5, in Structuring Variation in Romance Linguistics and Beyond, →DOI:",
"text": "[…] at least in languages, like Swahili, which exhibit morphologically different tense/aspect infixes in affirmative and negative clauses[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Bostoen, de Schryver, Guérois & Pacchiarotti, editor, On reconstructing Proto-Bantu grammar, page 709:",
"text": "The morpheme in question is the reflexive prefix ('infix' in the traditional Bantu terminology).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix that is not at the beginning of a word, such as the con- of reconcile, or a suffix that is not at the end of a word, such as the -al of nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"con-",
"con-#English"
],
[
"reconcile",
"reconcile#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "some authors when describing agglutinative languages; otherwise dated; some authors when describing agglutinative languages; otherwise dated",
"raw_glosses": [
"(some authors when describing agglutinative languages, otherwise dated) A prefix that is not at the beginning of a word, such as the con- of reconcile, or a suffix that is not at the end of a word, such as the -al of nationality."
],
"senseid": [
"en:agglutinative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix that always occurs in the position immediately before the verb root, and which may in turn be preceded by other prefixes."
],
"links": [
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
]
],
"qualifier": "Bantu linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bantu linguistics, dated) A prefix that always occurs in the position immediately before the verb root, and which may in turn be preceded by other prefixes."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English proscribed terms",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-i-",
"-i-#English"
],
[
"-o-",
"-o-#English"
],
[
"interfix",
"interfix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, proscribed) A morpheme that always appears between other morphemes in a word, such as -i- and -o- in English (i.e. an interfix)."
],
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪnfɪks/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-infix.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/En-us-infix.ogg/En-us-infix.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/En-us-infix.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "infiks"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "tussenvoegsel"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "miǰacancʻ",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "միջածանց"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enger"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "中綴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngzhuì",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "中缀"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vpona"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tussenvoegsel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "enafikso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "infiksi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "sisäliite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infixe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Infix"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epénthima",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επένθημα"
},
{
"alt": "そうにゅうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sōnyūji",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "挿入辞"
},
{
"alt": "せっちゅうじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "setchūji",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "接中辞"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʔaakum",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "អាគម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sabipsa",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "삽입사"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "nawgir",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "ناوگِر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "navbendik"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "navgir"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "miyân-vand",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "میانوند"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infiks"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wrostek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ínfiks",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "и́нфикс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "interfijo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "infijo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "kiambishi kati"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "infix"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "gitlapi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "orta ek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "iç ek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"word": "trung tố"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "morpheme inserted into word",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mewnddodiad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"infix"
],
"word": "infix"
}
Download raw JSONL data for infix meaning in English (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.