"bio-" meaning in English

See bio- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈbaɪˌəʊ/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈbaɪˌoʊ/ [General-American], /ˈbaɪˌoʊ/ [Canada], [ˈbaɪˌoː] [Canada], /ˈbɑɪˌəʉ/ [General-Australian], /ˈbɑɪɐʉ/ [General-Australian], /ˈbaɪˌɐʉ/ [New-Zealand] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bio-.wav
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βιο- (bio-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”). By surface analysis, bi- (“life”) + -o-. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{der|en|grc|βιο-}} Ancient Greek βιο- (bio-), {{surface analysis|en|bi-|-o-|t1=life}} By surface analysis, bi- (“life”) + -o- Head templates: {{en-prefix}} bio-
  1. life Tags: morpheme Related terms (animal life in particular): zoo- Translations (life): bio- (Afrikaans), حَيَوِيّ (ḥayawiyy) [masculine] (Arabic), կենս- (kens-) (Armenian), bio- (Catalan), 生物 (shēngwù) (Chinese Mandarin), 生命 (shēngmìng) (Chinese Mandarin), bio- (Czech), bio- (Dutch), bio- (Finnish), bio- (French), bio- (Galician), ბიო- (bio-) (Georgian), bio- (German), βιο- (vio-) (Greek), bio- (Hungarian), bio- (Ido), bio- (Indonesian), bith- (Irish), bio- (Italian), 生- (sei-) (Japanese), 生物- (seibutsu-) (Japanese), जैव- (jaiv-) (Marathi), bio- (Norwegian), زیست (zist-) (Persian), bio- (Polish), bio- (Portuguese), био- (bio-) (Russian), bio- (Spanish), bio- (Swedish), ชีว- (chiiu-) (Thai), ביאָ־ (byo-) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-bio--en-prefix-Y71wZe8e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms interfixed with -o-, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using catfix, Pages with 23 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 0 29 Disambiguation of English terms interfixed with -o-: 55 0 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 93 0 7 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 63 0 4 9 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 23 entries: 47 0 5 14 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 42 0 2 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 68 0 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 77 0 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 83 0 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 79 0 21 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 86 0 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 68 0 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 0 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 72 0 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 77 0 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 70 0 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 0 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 0 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 78 0 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 77 0 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 79 0 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 70 0 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 86 0 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 79 0 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 83 0 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 79 0 21 Disambiguation of 'animal life in particular': 72 28 0 Disambiguation of 'life': 72 28 0
  2. organic life Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-bio--en-prefix-uHeEgBMO
  3. biological Tags: morpheme Derived forms: abiotic, antibiotic, probiotic, symbiosis Related terms: biota
    Sense id: en-bio--en-prefix-9uxYLBAB Categories (other): English terms prefixed with bi- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with bi-: 26 0 74

Alternative forms

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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βιο- (bio-)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bi-",
        "3": "-o-",
        "t1": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bi- (“life”) + -o-",
      "name": "surface analysis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βιο- (bio-), combining form and stem of βίος (bíos, “life”). By surface analysis, bi- (“life”) + -o-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bio-",
      "name": "en-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "biota"
    },
    {
      "sense": "animal life in particular",
      "word": "zoo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thanato-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "organic life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic",
          "organic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biochild; biodad; biofamily; biofather; biokid; biomom; biomother; bioparent; biosib; biosibling; bioson"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "biological"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biological",
          "biological"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌəʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-bio-.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bio-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bio-.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bio-.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-bio-.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbaɪˌoː]",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɪˌəʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɑɪɐʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbaɪˌɐʉ/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ḥayawiyy",
      "sense": "life",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "حَيَوِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "kens-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "կենս-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shēngwù",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "生物"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shēngmìng",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "生命"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "bio-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "ბიო-"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "vio-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "βιο-"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bith-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "sei-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "生-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seibutsu-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "生物-"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "jaiv-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "जैव-"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "zist-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "زیست"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "bio-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "био-"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "bio-"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "chiiu-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "ชีว-"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "byo-",
      "sense": "life",
      "word": "ביאָ־"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bio-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bio- meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.