See biota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "epibiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrobiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "microbiota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mycobiota"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"2": "grc",
"3": "βιοτή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βιοτή (biotḗ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin biota, from Ancient Greek βιοτή (biotḗ), from βίος (bíos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biotas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
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{
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"_dis": "79 21",
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "en:Cypress family plants",
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"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
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"Plants",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 February 6, Andrew Z. Krug et al., “Signature of the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction in the Modern Biota”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 767–771:",
"text": "Although the broad macroevolutionary consequences of mass extinctions are well known (as in the dinosaurs-mammals changeover), their long-term effects on the temporal and spatial dynamics of clades and biotas are rarely investigated.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The living organisms of a region."
],
"id": "en-biota-en-noun-2VzPuWtX",
"links": [
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ecology) The living organisms of a region."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùqún",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "生物群"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùxiāng",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "生物相"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāng shēngwùzhì",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "地方生物誌 /地方生物志"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "eliöstö"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biote"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viókosmos",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιόκοσμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "bióta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biòta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A coniferous tree, Oriental arborvitae (Platycladus orientalis, syn. Biota orientalis)."
],
"id": "en-biota-en-noun-e~xww8sF"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/baɪˈəʊtə/"
},
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{
"rhymes": "-əʊtə"
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"word": "biota"
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{
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Cypress family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "epibiota"
},
{
"word": "macrobiota"
},
{
"word": "microbiota"
},
{
"word": "mycobiota"
},
{
"word": "paleobiota"
}
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"2": "grc",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin biota, from Ancient Greek βιοτή (biotḗ), from βίος (bíos).",
"forms": [
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"form": "biotas",
"tags": [
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"ref": "2009 February 6, Andrew Z. Krug et al., “Signature of the End-Cretaceous Mass Extinction in the Modern Biota”, in Science, volume 323, number 5915, →DOI, pages 767–771:",
"text": "Although the broad macroevolutionary consequences of mass extinctions are well known (as in the dinosaurs-mammals changeover), their long-term effects on the temporal and spatial dynamics of clades and biotas are rarely investigated.",
"type": "quote"
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"The living organisms of a region."
],
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"(ecology) The living organisms of a region."
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊtə"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùqún",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "生物群"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngwùxiāng",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "生物相"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dìfāng shēngwùzhì",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "地方生物誌 /地方生物志"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "eliöstö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biote"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Biota"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "viókosmos",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βιόκοσμος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "bióta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "biòta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the living organisms of a region",
"word": "biota"
}
],
"word": "biota"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biota meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.