"-able" meaning in English

See -able in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ə.bl̩/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|-able|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English -able, {{inh+|en|enm|-able}} Inherited from Middle English -able, {{bor+|enm|fro|-able|nocap=1}} borrowed from Old French -able, {{inh|fro|la|-ābilis}} Latin -ābilis, {{der|en|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{ncog|ang|-endlīc}} Old English -endlīc Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=|head=|id=}} -able, {{en-suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -able
  1. An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
    Able to be done; fit to be done.
    Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ible [idiomatic] Related terms: ability, -ability, able, -worthy Translations (able to be done): قابل لـ (qabil li-) (Arabic), قابل لـ (ʔabel le-) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), [-i] (Armenian), -able (Asturian), -able (Catalan), -ible (Catalan), -得 (-dak¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 可- (Chinese Mandarin), -adow (Cornish), -elný (Czech), -bar (Danish), -baar (Dutch), -abel (note: for words from Latin or Romance languages) (Dutch), -ebla (Esperanto), -tava (Finnish), -tävä (Finnish), -able (French), -ible (French), -able (Galician), -ábel (Galician), -ადი (-adi) (Georgian), -bar (German), -abel (note: for words from Latin or Romance languages) (German), योग्य (yogya) (Hindi), -ható (Hungarian), -hető (Hungarian), -ebla (Ido), -abile (Interlingua), -ibile (Interlingua), -abile (Italian), -ibile (Italian), -evole (Italian), -られる (-rareru) (Japanese), -ābilis (Latin), -bor [German-Low-German] (Low German), -ആവുന്ന (-āvunna) (Malayalam), -able (Middle English), -abel (Norwegian Bokmål), -bar (Norwegian Bokmål), -bar (Old Saxon), -پذیر (Persian), -alny (Polish), -elny (Polish), -ável (Portuguese), -ível (Portuguese), -bil (Romanian), -я́емый (-jájemyj) (Russian), -а́емый (-ájemyj) (Russian), -и́мый (-ímyj) (Russian), -ljiv (Slovene), -able (Spanish), -ible (Spanish), -bar (Swedish), -abel (Swedish), -bilir (Turkish), -adwy (Welsh) Translations (fit to be done): -baar (Dutch), -kelpoinen (Finnish), -tava (Finnish), -tävä (Finnish), -られる (-rareru) (Japanese), yn- (Manx), -able (Middle English), -abel (Norwegian Bokmål), -ável (Portuguese), -ível (Portuguese), -abel (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--able-en-suffix-ehcPw2lc Disambiguation of 'able to be done': 91 2 3 2 2 Disambiguation of 'fit to be done': 91 2 3 2 2
  2. An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
    Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.
    Tags: morpheme Translations (relevant or suitable to, in accordance with): -kas (Finnish), -käs (Finnish), -abel (Norwegian Bokmål), -bil (Romanian), -abel (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--able-en-suffix-fITOIsGX Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 10 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German Low German translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Old Saxon translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 33 15 15 22 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 57 10 9 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 10 entries: 10 35 10 10 27 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 43 7 7 31 3 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 16 34 16 16 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 17 33 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 17 31 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 17 31 17 17 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 28 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 14 42 14 14 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 15 38 16 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations: 17 31 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 37 15 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 14 44 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German Low German translations: 18 28 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 14 43 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 18 30 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 18 27 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 43 13 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 13 43 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 12 48 12 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 42 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 42 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 42 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 17 30 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 19 35 15 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 17 30 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Saxon translations: 15 33 15 15 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 31 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 18 30 18 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 48 12 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 42 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 17 32 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 39 15 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 19 26 18 18 18 Disambiguation of 'relevant or suitable to, in accordance with': 2 85 2 2 8
  3. An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
    Giving, or inclined to.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--able-en-suffix-JRdA2VHI
  4. An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
    Subject to.
    Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--able-en-suffix-t4yqRgCA
  5. An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:
    Due to be.
    Tags: morpheme Translations (due to be): -tava (Finnish), -tävä (Finnish), -able (French), -bar (Norwegian Bokmål), -värd (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--able-en-suffix-pA4srHNZ Disambiguation of 'due to be': 1 1 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense): -tava (Finnish), -tävä (Finnish), -wert (German), -värd (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense': 20 20 20 20 20
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-able",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -able",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-able",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French -able",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-endlīc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-able",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-able",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "movable: able to be moved"
        },
        {
          "text": "amendable: able to be amended"
        },
        {
          "text": "breakable: liable to broken"
        },
        {
          "text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
        },
        {
          "text": "salable: fit to be sold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Able to be done; fit to be done."
      ],
      "id": "en--able-en-suffix-ehcPw2lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "Able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
          "word": "ability"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
          "word": "-ability"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
          "word": "able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
          "word": "-worthy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
          "tags": [
            "idiomatic"
          ],
          "word": "-ible"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "qabil li-",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "قابل لـ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔabel le-",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "قابل لـ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "tags": [
            "-i"
          ],
          "word": "-ի"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "-dak¹",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-得"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "可-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-adow"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-elný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-baar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ebla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-tava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-tävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ábel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-adi",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ადი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "yogya",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "योग्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ható"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-hető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ebla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ibile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ibile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-evole"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-rareru",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-られる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ābilis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nds-de",
          "lang": "Low German",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "tags": [
            "German-Low-German"
          ],
          "word": "-bor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "-āvunna",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ആവുന്ന"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "osx",
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-پذیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-alny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-elny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ível"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-jájemyj",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-я́емый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ájemyj",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-а́емый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-ímyj",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-и́мый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ljiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-ible"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-bilir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "able to be done",
          "word": "-adwy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-baar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-kelpoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-tava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-tävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-rareru",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-られる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "yn-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-ável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-ível"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "fit to be done",
          "word": "-abel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 15 15 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 10 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 35 10 10 27 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 43 7 7 31 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 34 16 16 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 17 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 42 14 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 38 16 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 37 15 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 28 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German Low German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 43 14 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 13 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 13 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 12 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 13 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 13 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 13 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 35 15 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 15 15 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 48 12 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 42 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 39 15 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 26 18 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
        },
        {
          "text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with."
      ],
      "id": "en--able-en-suffix-fITOIsGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
          "word": "-kas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
          "word": "-käs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
          "word": "-abel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
          "word": "-bil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
          "word": "-abel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pleasurable: giving pleasure"
        },
        {
          "text": "peaceable: inclined to peace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Giving, or inclined to."
      ],
      "id": "en--able-en-suffix-JRdA2VHI",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "reportable: subject to be reported"
        },
        {
          "text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Subject to."
      ],
      "id": "en--able-en-suffix-t4yqRgCA",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "payable: due to be paid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Due to be."
      ],
      "id": "en--able-en-suffix-pA4srHNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "due to be",
          "word": "-tava"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "due to be",
          "word": "-tävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "due to be",
          "word": "-able"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "due to be",
          "word": "-bar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "due to be",
          "word": "-värd"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.bl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-tava"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-tävä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-wert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-värd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-forming suffixes",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English productive suffixes",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Requests for review of German translations",
    "Requests for review of Italian translations",
    "Requests for review of Latin translations",
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Welsh translations",
    "Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German Low German translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-able",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -able",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-able",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Old French -able",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-endlīc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-able",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-able",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ability"
    },
    {
      "word": "able"
    },
    {
      "word": "-worthy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "movable: able to be moved"
        },
        {
          "text": "amendable: able to be amended"
        },
        {
          "text": "breakable: liable to broken"
        },
        {
          "text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
        },
        {
          "text": "salable: fit to be sold"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Able to be done; fit to be done."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ],
        [
          "Able",
          "able"
        ],
        [
          "done",
          "done"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
        },
        {
          "text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pleasurable: giving pleasure"
        },
        {
          "text": "peaceable: inclined to peace"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Giving, or inclined to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "reportable: subject to be reported"
        },
        {
          "text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Subject to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "payable: due to be paid"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
        "Due to be."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjectival",
          "adjectival#English"
        ],
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ə.bl̩/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "-ible"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "qabil li-",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "قابل لـ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔabel le-",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "قابل لـ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "tags": [
        "-i"
      ],
      "word": "-ի"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ible"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "-dak¹",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-得"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "可-"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-adow"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-elný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-baar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ebla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-tava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-tävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ible"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ábel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-adi",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ადი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "yogya",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "योग्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ható"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-hető"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ebla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ibile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ibile"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-evole"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-rareru",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-られる"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ābilis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nds-de",
      "lang": "Low German",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "tags": [
        "German-Low-German"
      ],
      "word": "-bor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "-āvunna",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ആവുന്ന"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "osx",
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-پذیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-alny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-elny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ável"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ível"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-jájemyj",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-я́емый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ájemyj",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-а́емый"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-ímyj",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-и́мый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-ible"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-bilir"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "able to be done",
      "word": "-adwy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-baar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-kelpoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-tava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-tävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-rareru",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-られる"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "yn-"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-ável"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-ível"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "fit to be done",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
      "word": "-kas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
      "word": "-käs"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
      "word": "-bil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
      "word": "-abel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-tava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-tävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-wert"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
      "word": "-värd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "due to be",
      "word": "-tava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "due to be",
      "word": "-tävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "due to be",
      "word": "-able"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "due to be",
      "word": "-bar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "due to be",
      "word": "-värd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -able meaning in English (13.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: (before the infinitive) te (nl) (5)",
  "path": [
    "-able"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-able",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "-able/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-forming suffixes\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old French\", \"Old French terms derived from Latin\", \"Old French terms inherited from Latin\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"borrowed from Old French -able\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-ābilis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -ābilis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-endlīc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -endlīc\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"able\"}, {\"word\": \"-worthy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"movable: able to be moved\"}, {\"text\": \"amendable: able to be amended\"}, {\"text\": \"breakable: liable to broken\"}, {\"text\": \"blamable: fit to be blamed\"}, {\"text\": \"salable: fit to be sold\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Able to be done; fit to be done.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"], [\"Able\", \"able\"], [\"done\", \"done\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"fashionable: relevant to fashion\"}, {\"text\": \"seasonable: suitable to season\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pleasurable: giving pleasure\"}, {\"text\": \"peaceable: inclined to peace\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Giving, or inclined to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"reportable: subject to be reported\"}, {\"text\": \"taxable: subject to be taxed\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Subject to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"payable: due to be paid\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Due to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.bl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"-ible\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabil li-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabel le-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"-ի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"-dak¹\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-得\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"可-\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ábel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-adi\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yogya\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"योग्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ható\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-hető\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-evole\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ābilis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"-bor\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"-āvunna\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ആവുന്ന\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-پذیر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-alny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-jájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-я́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-а́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ímyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-и́мый\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ljiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bilir\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adwy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-kelpoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"yn-\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-kas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-käs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-wert\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}], \"word\": \"-able\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-able",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "-able/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-forming suffixes\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old French\", \"Old French terms derived from Latin\", \"Old French terms inherited from Latin\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"borrowed from Old French -able\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-ābilis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -ābilis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-endlīc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -endlīc\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"able\"}, {\"word\": \"-worthy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"movable: able to be moved\"}, {\"text\": \"amendable: able to be amended\"}, {\"text\": \"breakable: liable to broken\"}, {\"text\": \"blamable: fit to be blamed\"}, {\"text\": \"salable: fit to be sold\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Able to be done; fit to be done.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"], [\"Able\", \"able\"], [\"done\", \"done\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"fashionable: relevant to fashion\"}, {\"text\": \"seasonable: suitable to season\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pleasurable: giving pleasure\"}, {\"text\": \"peaceable: inclined to peace\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Giving, or inclined to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"reportable: subject to be reported\"}, {\"text\": \"taxable: subject to be taxed\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Subject to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"payable: due to be paid\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Due to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.bl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"-ible\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabil li-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabel le-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"-ի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"-dak¹\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-得\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"可-\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ábel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-adi\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yogya\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"योग्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ható\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-hető\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-evole\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ābilis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"-bor\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"-āvunna\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ആവുന്ന\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-پذیر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-alny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-jájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-я́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-а́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ímyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-и́мый\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ljiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bilir\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adwy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-kelpoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"yn-\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-kas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-käs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-wert\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}], \"word\": \"-able\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-able",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.