"-єний" meaning in Ukrainian

See -єний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{affix|uk||-ий|alt1=-єн}} -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), {{affix|uk||-ний|alt1=-є}} -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-єна|adverbial|-єно|g=m|head=-єний}} -єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна, adverbial -єно) Inflection templates: {{uk-adecl|-єни́й<>}} Forms: -jenyj [romanization], -єна [feminine], -єно [adverbial], no-table-tags [table-tags], -єни́й [masculine, nominative, singular], -єне́ [neuter, nominative, singular], -єна́ [feminine, nominative, singular], -єні́ [nominative, plural], -єно́го [genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], -єно́ї [feminine, genitive, singular], -єни́х [genitive, plural], -єно́му [dative, masculine, neuter, singular], -єні́й [dative, feminine, singular], -єни́м [dative, plural], -єно́го [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], -єне́ [accusative, neuter, singular], -єну́ [accusative, feminine, singular], -єни́х [accusative, animate, plural], -єни́й [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], -єні́ [accusative, inanimate, plural], -єни́м [instrumental, masculine, neuter, singular], -єно́ю [feminine, instrumental, singular], -єни́ми [instrumental, plural], -єно́му [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -єні́м [locative, masculine, neuter, singular], -єні́й [feminine, locative, singular], -єни́х [locative, plural]
  1. Alternative form of -ений (-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj). Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -ений (extra: (-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj))
    Sense id: en--єний-uk-suffix-lHBk92RR Categories (other): Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий: 61 39 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний: 61 39

Suffix

Forms: -jenyj [romanization], -єна [feminine]
Etymology: From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj). Etymology templates: {{affix|uk||-ий|alt1=-єн}} -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), {{affix|uk||-ний|alt1=-є}} -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj) Head templates: {{head|uk|suffix|feminine|-єна|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|cat3=participle-forming suffixes|g=m}} -єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна)
  1. used to form past passive participles from verbs in -іти (-ity) and -яти (-jaty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--єний-uk-suffix-8v8FZo47 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 59 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ий",
        "alt1": "-єн"
      },
      "expansion": "-єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-є"
      },
      "expansion": "-є (-je) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jenyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́й",
      "roman": "-jenýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єне́",
      "roman": "-jené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна́",
      "roman": "-jená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́",
      "roman": "-jení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́го",
      "roman": "-jenóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́ї",
      "roman": "-jenóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́му",
      "roman": "-jenómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́й",
      "roman": "-jeníj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́м",
      "roman": "-jeným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́го",
      "roman": "-jenóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єне́",
      "roman": "-jené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єну́",
      "roman": "-jenú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́й",
      "roman": "-jenýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́",
      "roman": "-jení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́м",
      "roman": "-jeným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́ю",
      "roman": "-jenóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́ми",
      "roman": "-jenýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́му",
      "roman": "-jenómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́м",
      "roman": "-jením",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́й",
      "roman": "-jeníj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-єна",
        "5": "adverbial",
        "6": "-єно",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-єний"
      },
      "expansion": "-єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна, adverbial -єно)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-єни́й<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj)",
          "word": "-ений"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ений (-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj)."
      ],
      "id": "en--єний-uk-suffix-lHBk92RR",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ений",
          "-ений#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-єнний",
          "-єнний#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-єний"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ий",
        "alt1": "-єн"
      },
      "expansion": "-єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-є"
      },
      "expansion": "-є (-je) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jenyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-єна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "озброїти (ozbrojity, “to arm”) + -єний (-jenyj) → озброєний (ozbrojenyj, “armed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -іти (-ity) and -яти (-jaty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--єний-uk-suffix-8v8FZo47",
      "links": [
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-єний"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ий",
        "alt1": "-єн"
      },
      "expansion": "-єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-є"
      },
      "expansion": "-є (-je) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jenyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́й",
      "roman": "-jenýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єне́",
      "roman": "-jené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна́",
      "roman": "-jená",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́",
      "roman": "-jení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́го",
      "roman": "-jenóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́ї",
      "roman": "-jenóji",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́му",
      "roman": "-jenómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́й",
      "roman": "-jeníj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́м",
      "roman": "-jeným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́го",
      "roman": "-jenóho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єне́",
      "roman": "-jené",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єну́",
      "roman": "-jenú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́й",
      "roman": "-jenýj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́",
      "roman": "-jení",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́м",
      "roman": "-jeným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́ю",
      "roman": "-jenóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́ми",
      "roman": "-jenýmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єно́му",
      "roman": "-jenómu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́м",
      "roman": "-jením",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єні́й",
      "roman": "-jeníj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єни́х",
      "roman": "-jenýx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-єна",
        "5": "adverbial",
        "6": "-єно",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-єний"
      },
      "expansion": "-єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна, adverbial -єно)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-єни́й<>"
      },
      "name": "uk-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj)",
          "word": "-ений"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -ений (-enyj), suffix used to form passive-participle-like adjectives from verbs that normally form past passive participles in -єнний (-jennyj)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ений",
          "-ений#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-єнний",
          "-єнний#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-єний"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard-stem ending-stressed adjectives",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine suffixes",
    "Ukrainian participle-forming suffixes",
    "Ukrainian suffixes",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ий",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ий",
        "alt1": "-єн"
      },
      "expansion": "-єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ний",
        "alt1": "-є"
      },
      "expansion": "-є (-je) + -ний (-nyj)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -єн (-jen) + -ий (-yj), -є (-je) + -ний (-nyj).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-jenyj",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-єна",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "feminine",
        "4": "-єна",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "participle-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-єний • (-jenyj) m (feminine -єна)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "озброїти (ozbrojity, “to arm”) + -єний (-jenyj) → озброєний (ozbrojenyj, “armed”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form past passive participles from verbs in -іти (-ity) and -яти (-jaty), which are frequently lexicalized into adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-яти",
          "-яти#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "lexicalize",
          "lexicalize#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-єний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -єний meaning in Ukrainian (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.