See -able on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-able",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -able",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -able",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-able",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old French -able",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-endlīc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "movable: able to be moved"
},
{
"text": "amendable: able to be amended"
},
{
"text": "breakable: liable to broken"
},
{
"text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
},
{
"text": "salable: fit to be sold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Able to be done; fit to be done."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-ehcPw2lc",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"Able",
"able"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "able"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "-worthy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "-ible"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabil li-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabel le-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "-dak¹",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-得"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "可-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adow"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-adi",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yogya",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "योग्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ható"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-hető"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "-bor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āvunna",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ആവുന്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-پذیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-alny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-я́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-а́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ímyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-и́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-kelpoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "yn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
},
{
"text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-fITOIsGX",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-käs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 85 2 2 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pleasurable: giving pleasure"
},
{
"text": "peaceable: inclined to peace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Giving, or inclined to."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-JRdA2VHI",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reportable: subject to be reported"
},
{
"text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Subject to."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-t4yqRgCA",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "payable: due to be paid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Due to be."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-pA4srHNZ",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-värd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.bl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-wert"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-värd"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
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],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"f4accel-form": "p",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en--able-ast-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
}
],
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}
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
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"g2": "",
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},
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{
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},
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}
],
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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"source": "w"
},
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},
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"kind": "other",
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],
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"id": "en--able-ca-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈab.blə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ble]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "frm>-able>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French -able",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -able",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French -able",
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},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nMiddle French -able\nFrench -able\nInherited from Middle French -able, from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en--able-fr-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--able.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis.",
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"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ábel"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"descendants": [
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"2": "-able"
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}
],
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},
{
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"args": {
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},
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],
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}
],
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"2": "fro",
"3": "-able"
},
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},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-able",
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],
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forming adjectives denoting ability, relevance or inclination; -able."
],
"id": "en--able-enm-suffix-efSMTap1",
"links": [
[
"ability",
"ability#English"
],
[
"relevance",
"relevance#English"
],
[
"inclination",
"inclination#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
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{
"word": "-abil"
},
{
"word": "-abile"
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{
"word": "-abill"
},
{
"word": "-abul"
},
{
"word": "-abull"
},
{
"word": "-abyl"
},
{
"word": "-abyll"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ˈaːbəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈaːblə/"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
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},
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}
],
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}
],
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"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
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}
],
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"-able",
"-able#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"-abel"
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "-abelt"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːblə"
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],
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}
{
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],
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},
{
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"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "la>-ābilis>est",
"id": "est",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nInherited from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ables"
},
"expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthy of, deserving of"
],
"id": "en--able-fro-suffix-~WGTeVE3",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
],
"id": "en--able-fro-suffix--gQWY-qI",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-abile",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish -abile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-abile"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish -abile",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish -abile, from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-able m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧ble"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en--able-es-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "-ables",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-able (epicene, plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Asturian adjectives",
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian terms derived from Latin",
"Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-able m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ables)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene suffixes",
"Catalan feminine suffixes",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with multiple genders",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈab.blə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.ble]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-able",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English -able",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English -able",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-able",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Old French -able",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-endlīc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ability"
},
{
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"word": "able"
},
{
"word": "-worthy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "movable: able to be moved"
},
{
"text": "amendable: able to be amended"
},
{
"text": "breakable: liable to broken"
},
{
"text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
},
{
"text": "salable: fit to be sold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Able to be done; fit to be done."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"Able",
"able"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
},
{
"text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pleasurable: giving pleasure"
},
{
"text": "peaceable: inclined to peace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Giving, or inclined to."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reportable: subject to be reported"
},
{
"text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Subject to."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "payable: due to be paid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Due to be."
],
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.bl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "-ible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabil li-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabel le-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "-dak¹",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-得"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "可-"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adow"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-adi",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yogya",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "योग्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ható"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-hető"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "-bor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āvunna",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ആവുന്ന"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-پذیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-alny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-я́емый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-а́емый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ímyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-и́мый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ljiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bilir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adwy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-kelpoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "yn-"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-käs"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "-bil"
},
{
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"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-wert"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-värd"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
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},
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
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{
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"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
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],
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"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
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"-able#English"
]
],
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}
],
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},
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"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
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"Requests for pronunciation in Galician entries"
],
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],
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{
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],
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
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[
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"ability#English"
],
[
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"relevance#English"
],
[
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"inclination#English"
],
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈaːblə/"
}
],
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},
{
"word": "-abil"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "-abill"
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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],
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"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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],
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}
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],
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[
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[
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"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
],
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},
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],
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -able meaning in All languages combined (29.0kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: (before the infinitive) te (nl) (5)",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-able/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-forming suffixes\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old French\", \"Old French terms derived from Latin\", \"Old French terms inherited from Latin\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"borrowed from Old French -able\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-ābilis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -ābilis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-endlīc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -endlīc\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"able\"}, {\"word\": \"-worthy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"movable: able to be moved\"}, {\"text\": \"amendable: able to be amended\"}, {\"text\": \"breakable: liable to broken\"}, {\"text\": \"blamable: fit to be blamed\"}, {\"text\": \"salable: fit to be sold\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Able to be done; fit to be done.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"], [\"Able\", \"able\"], [\"done\", \"done\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"fashionable: relevant to fashion\"}, {\"text\": \"seasonable: suitable to season\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pleasurable: giving pleasure\"}, {\"text\": \"peaceable: inclined to peace\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Giving, or inclined to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"reportable: subject to be reported\"}, {\"text\": \"taxable: subject to be taxed\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Subject to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"payable: due to be paid\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Due to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.bl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"-ible\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabil li-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabel le-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"-ի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"-dak¹\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-得\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"可-\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ábel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-adi\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yogya\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"योग्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ható\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-hető\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-evole\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ābilis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"-bor\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"-āvunna\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ആവുന്ന\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-پذیر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-alny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-jájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-я́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-а́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ímyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-и́мый\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ljiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bilir\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adwy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-kelpoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"yn-\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-kas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-käs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-wert\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}], \"word\": \"-able\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "-able/English/suffix: invalid uppercase tag German-Low-German not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjective-forming suffixes\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English productive suffixes\", \"English suffixes\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French\", \"Middle English terms derived from Old French\", \"Old French terms derived from Latin\", \"Old French terms inherited from Latin\", \"Pages with 10 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of German translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Latin translations\", \"Requests for review of Macedonian translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Welsh translations\", \"Requests for review of West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German Low German translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Middle English translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Old Saxon translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"-able\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"enm\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"-able\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"borrowed from Old French -able\", \"name\": \"bor+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"-ābilis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin -ābilis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"-endlīc\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English -endlīc\", \"name\": \"ncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"suffix\", \"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\", \"cat3\": \"\", \"head\": \"\", \"id\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {\"cat2\": \"adjective-forming suffixes\"}, \"expansion\": \"-able\", \"name\": \"en-suffix\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"suffix\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"ability\"}, {\"word\": \"-ability\"}, {\"word\": \"able\"}, {\"word\": \"-worthy\"}], \"senses\": [{\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"movable: able to be moved\"}, {\"text\": \"amendable: able to be amended\"}, {\"text\": \"breakable: liable to broken\"}, {\"text\": \"blamable: fit to be blamed\"}, {\"text\": \"salable: fit to be sold\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Able to be done; fit to be done.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"], [\"Able\", \"able\"], [\"done\", \"done\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"fashionable: relevant to fashion\"}, {\"text\": \"seasonable: suitable to season\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pleasurable: giving pleasure\"}, {\"text\": \"peaceable: inclined to peace\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Giving, or inclined to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"reportable: subject to be reported\"}, {\"text\": \"taxable: subject to be taxed\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Subject to.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"text\": \"payable: due to be paid\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:\", \"Due to be.\"], \"links\": [[\"adjectival\", \"adjectival#English\"], [\"suffix\", \"suffix#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"morpheme\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ə.bl̩/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"idiomatic\"], \"word\": \"-ible\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"qabil li-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔabel le-\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"قابل لـ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"-i\"], \"word\": \"-ի\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"-dak¹\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-得\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"可-\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adow\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elný\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ábel\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"-adi\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ადი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"note\": \"for words from Latin or Romance languages\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yogya\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"योग्य\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ható\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-hető\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ebla\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ibile\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-evole\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ābilis\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\"], \"word\": \"-bor\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"-āvunna\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ആവുന്ന\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"osx\", \"lang\": \"Old Saxon\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-پذیر\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-alny\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-elny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-jájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-я́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ájemyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-а́емый\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"-ímyj\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-и́мый\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ljiv\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-ible\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-bilir\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"able to be done\", \"word\": \"-adwy\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-baar\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-kelpoinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"-rareru\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-られる\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"yn-\"}, {\"code\": \"enm\", \"lang\": \"Middle English\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ável\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-ível\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fit to be done\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-kas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-käs\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-bil\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"relevant or suitable to, in accordance with\", \"word\": \"-abel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-wert\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tava\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-tävä\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-able\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-bar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"due to be\", \"word\": \"-värd\"}], \"word\": \"-able\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.