See -able on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -able meaning in All languages combined (26.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -able",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Old French -able",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-a-"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-i-"
},
"expansion": "-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-bilis",
"3": "",
"4": "capable or worthy of being acted upon"
},
"expansion": "-bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰli-"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰli-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-dʰlom",
"3": "",
"4": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-endlīc"
},
"expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "movable: able to be moved"
},
{
"text": "amendable: able to be amended"
},
{
"text": "breakable: liable to broken"
},
{
"text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
},
{
"text": "salable: fit to be sold"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Able to be done; fit to be done."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-ehcPw2lc",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"Able",
"able"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "-ability"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "able"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 7 9 7 7",
"word": "-worthy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 7 9 7 7",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "-ible"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabil li-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔabel le-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "-ի"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "-dak¹",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-得"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "可-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adow"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elný"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-adi",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yogya",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "योग्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ható"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-hető"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "-bor"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āvunna",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ആവുന്ന"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-پذیر"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-alny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elny"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-я́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-а́емый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ímyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-и́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ljiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bilir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-kelpoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "yn-"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 37 13 13 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 32 16 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 11 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 13 13 22 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
},
{
"text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Relevant to or suitable to, in accordance with."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-fITOIsGX",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-käs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 2 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 2 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 2 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pleasurable: giving pleasure"
},
{
"text": "peaceable: inclined to peace"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Giving, or inclined to."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-JRdA2VHI",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "reportable: subject to be reported"
},
{
"text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Subject to."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-t4yqRgCA",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "payable: due to be paid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An adjectival suffix; forms adjectives meaning:",
"Due to be."
],
"id": "en--able-en-suffix-pA4srHNZ",
"links": [
[
"adjectival",
"adjectival#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "due to be",
"word": "-värd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.bl̩/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl--able.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl--able.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-wert"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 20 20 20 20",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
"word": "-värd"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "-ables",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "epicene",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural",
"f4accel-form": "p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-able (epicene, plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"id": "en--able-ast-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"epicene",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
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{
"word": "-abyll"
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Welsh translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations"
],
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "*-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-endlīc"
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"expansion": "Old English -endlīc",
"name": "ncog"
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"etymology_text": "From Middle English -able, borrowed from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis, from -a- or -i- + -bilis (“capable or worthy of being acted upon”), from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰli- of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Not closely related etymologically, though currently related semantically, to able. Displaced native Old English -endlīc.",
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"word": "able"
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{
"examples": [
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{
"text": "amendable: able to be amended"
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{
"text": "breakable: liable to broken"
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{
"text": "blamable: fit to be blamed"
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{
"text": "salable: fit to be sold"
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[
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"done"
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{
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"text": "fashionable: relevant to fashion"
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"text": "seasonable: suitable to season"
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"glosses": [
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{
"text": "taxable: subject to be taxed"
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"text": "payable: due to be paid"
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabil li-",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "قابل لـ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
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"sense": "able to be done",
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{
"code": "hy",
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"sense": "able to be done",
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"-i"
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"word": "-ի"
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{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "-dak¹",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-得"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "可-"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adow"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-tävä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ábel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-adi",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for words from Latin or Romance languages",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yogya",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "योग्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ható"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-hető"
},
{
"code": "io",
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"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ebla"
},
{
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},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ibile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-evole"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-rareru",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-られる"
},
{
"code": "la",
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"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ābilis"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "able to be done",
"tags": [
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"word": "-bor"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "-āvunna",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ആവുന്ന"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bar"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-پذیر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-alny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-elny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-bil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-jájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-я́емый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ájemyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-а́емый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-ímyj",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-и́мый"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-ljiv"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-able"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "able to be done",
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{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "able to be done",
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},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "able to be done",
"word": "-adwy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-baar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-kelpoinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
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{
"code": "fi",
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"word": "-tävä"
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{
"code": "ja",
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{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
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"word": "yn-"
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{
"code": "enm",
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"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-able"
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{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "fit to be done",
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},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "fit to be done",
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{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fit to be done",
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{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fit to be done",
"word": "-abel"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-kas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
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},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
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{
"code": "ro",
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"word": "-bil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relevant or suitable to, in accordance with",
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
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},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "expressing capacity or worthiness in a passive sense",
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{
"code": "de",
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},
{
"code": "sv",
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "-tava"
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{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "due to be",
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{
"code": "sv",
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"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ables"
},
"expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French suffixes",
"Middle French terms derived from Latin",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-able",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧le"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffix forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɑːblə"
],
"glosses": [
"singular definite & plural form of -abel"
],
"links": [
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"definite",
"definite"
],
[
"plural",
"plural"
],
[
"-abel",
"-abel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːblə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːblə"
},
{
"audio": "Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «-able».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%AB-able%C2%BB.ogg/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%AB-able%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%AB-able%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-abel"
},
{
"word": "-abelt"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French suffixes",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: -able"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-able"
},
"expansion": "French: -able",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: -able"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-able",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "plural",
"4": "-ables"
},
"expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worthy of, deserving of"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ābilis"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin -ābilis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ables",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-able m or f (adjective-forming suffix, masculine and feminine plural -ables)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-a‧ble"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able",
"Rhymes:Spanish/able/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjective-forming suffixes",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene suffixes",
"Spanish feminine suffixes",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes",
"Spanish suffixes with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"-able"
],
"links": [
[
"-able",
"-able#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈable/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.β̞le]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-able"
}
],
"word": "-able"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: (before the infinitive) te (nl) (5)",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Galician",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-able"
],
"section": "Spanish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-able",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.