"-able" meaning in French

See -able in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /abl/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--able.wav Forms: -ables [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ibilis Latin -ābilis Old French -able Middle French -able French -able Inherited from Middle French -able, from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|inh|frm>-able>est|id=est|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ibilis Latin -ābilis Old French -able Middle French -able French -able, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-able|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French -able, {{inh+|fr|frm|-able}} Inherited from Middle French -able, {{inh|fr|fro|-able}} Old French -able, {{inh|fr|la|-ābilis}} Latin -ābilis Head templates: {{fr-adj}} -able (plural -ables)
  1. -able Tags: morpheme
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>-able>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nMiddle French -able\nFrench -able",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-able",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -able",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nMiddle French -able\nFrench -able\nInherited from Middle French -able, from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "id": "en--able-fr-suffix-FG~lTKt2",
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--able.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "frm>-able>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nMiddle French -able\nFrench -able",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-able",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French -able",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-able"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French -able",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nMiddle French -able\nFrench -able\nInherited from Middle French -able, from Old French -able, from Latin -ābilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 1-syllable words",
        "French adjective-forming suffixes",
        "French entries with etymology trees",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French suffixes",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "French terms inherited from Latin",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-able"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-able",
          "-able#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/abl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï--able.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/40/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF--able.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -able meaning in French (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.