"-able" meaning in Old French

See -able in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -ables [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ibilis Latin -ābilis Old French -able Inherited from Latin -ābilis. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fro|inh|la>-ābilis>est|id=est|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis Proto-Italic *-ðlis Latin -bilis Latin -ibilis Latin -ābilis Old French -able, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fro|la|-ābilis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin -ābilis, {{inh+|fro|la|-ābilis}} Inherited from Latin -ābilis Head templates: {{head|fro|suffix|plural|-ables}} -able (plural -ables)
  1. worthy of, deserving of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--able-fro-suffix-~WGTeVE3
  2. -ing, creating an effect, an influence Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--able-fro-suffix--gQWY-qI Categories (other): Old French entries with etymology trees, Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with etymology trees: 35 65 Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 16 84
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -able\nFrench: -able",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -able\nFrench: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-able",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ābilis>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nInherited from Latin -ābilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ables"
      },
      "expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worthy of, deserving of"
      ],
      "id": "en--able-fro-suffix-~WGTeVE3",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
      ],
      "id": "en--able-fro-suffix--gQWY-qI",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with etymology trees",
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French suffixes",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Old French entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "-able"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: -able\nFrench: -able",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: -able\nFrench: -able"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-able",
            "bor": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: -able\nEnglish: -able\nScots: -able"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "la>-ābilis>est",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ābilis"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin -ābilis",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-dʰlis\nProto-Italic *-ðlis\nLatin -bilis\nLatin -ibilis\nLatin -ābilis\nOld French -able\nInherited from Latin -ābilis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ables",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "-ables"
      },
      "expansion": "-able (plural -ables)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "honorer (“to honor”) + -able → honnorable (“honorable”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worthy of, deserving of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "forsener (“to become insane or enraged”) + -able → forsenable (“maddening”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ing, creating an effect, an influence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ing",
          "-ing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-able"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -able meaning in Old French (2.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.