"-graphy" meaning in English

See -graphy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ɡɹəfi/, /-ɡræfi/ (note: India, spelling pronunciation)
Etymology: From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{derived|en|fr|-graphie}} French -graphie, {{derived|en|la|-graphia}} Latin -graphia, {{borrowed|en|grc|-γραφία||}} Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -graphy, {{en-suffix}} -graphy
  1. Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject. Tags: morpheme Translations (Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject): -grafie (Afrikaans), -grafi [feminine] (Albanian), -grafía [feminine] (Aragonese), -գրաֆիա (-grafia) (Armenian), -grafía [feminine] (Asturian), -qrafiya (Azerbaijani), -графия (-grafiya) (Bashkir), -grafia [inanimate] (Basque), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), -гра́фия (-gráfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -grafia [feminine] (Catalan), -grafia [feminine] (Corsican), -grafie [feminine] (Czech), -grafi [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), -grafie [feminine] (Dutch), -grafio (Esperanto), -graafia (Estonian), -grafia (Finnish), graphie [feminine] (French), -grafie [feminine] (Friulian), -grafía [feminine] (Galician), -გრაფია (-grapia) (Georgian), -graphie f} (German), -γραφία (-grafía) [feminine] (Greek), -grafi (Haitian Creole), ־גרפיה (gráfya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -gráfia (Hungarian), -grafio (Ido), -grafi (Indonesian), -graphia (Interlingua), -grafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), -grafia [feminine] (Italian), -ꦮꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ (-wimba) (Javanese), -графия (-grafiä) (Kazakh), -графия (-grafiya) (Kyrgyz), -graphia [feminine] (Latin), -scrībia [feminine] (Latin), -grāfija [feminine] (Latvian), -grafia [feminine] (Ligurian), -grafija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -graphie [feminine] (Luxembourgish), -графија (-grafija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -grafi (Malay), -grafija [feminine] (Maltese), -grafî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), grafya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -grafia [feminine] (Occitan), -grafia [feminine] (Polish), -grafia [feminine] (Portuguese), -grafie [feminine] (Romanian), -графие (-grafie) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -графия (-grafija) [feminine] (Russian), -гра̀фија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -gràfija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -pis [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -grafìa [feminine] (Sicilian), -grafia [feminine] (Slovak), -grafija [feminine] (Slovene), -grafía [feminine] (Spanish), -grafi [common-gender] (Swedish), -grapiya (Tagalog), -графия (-grafiya) (Tajik), -grafi (Turkish), -grafiýa (Turkmen), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), -grafiya (Uzbek), ־גראַפֿיע (-grafye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc Disambiguation of 'Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject': 84 16
  2. Field of study Tags: morpheme Related terms: -graph, -graphic, -graphical
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Aragonese translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Corsican translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Friulian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Haitian Creole translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Kyrgyz translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Ligurian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Luxembourgish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Northern Kurdish translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Turkmen translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Albanian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Aragonese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Corsican translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Friulian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 18 82 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Haitian Creole translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Kyrgyz translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ligurian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Luxembourgish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Maltese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Northern Kurdish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkmen translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 18 82
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-grafia",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-գրաֆիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-qrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-gráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-grapia",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-გრაფია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphie f}"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-grafía",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-γραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gráfya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גרפיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-gráfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "roman": "-wimba",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-ꦮꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "-grafiä",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-scrībia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-grafie",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-gràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "-pis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grapiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-grafye",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ligurian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graph"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graphic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graphical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡræfi/",
      "note": "India, spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Albanian translations",
    "Terms with Aragonese translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Corsican translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Friulian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Ligurian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Maltese translations",
    "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Turkmen translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-graph"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡræfi/",
      "note": "India, spelling pronunciation"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-grafia",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-գրաֆիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-qrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-gráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-grapia",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-გრაფია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphie f}"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-grafía",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-γραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gráfya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גרפיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-gráfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "roman": "-wimba",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-ꦮꦶꦩ꧀ꦧ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "-grafiä",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-scrībia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-grafie",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-gràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-pis"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grapiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-grafye",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -graphy meaning in English (16.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/611",
  "msg": "suspicious translation with '}': {'lang': 'German', 'code': 'de', 'sense': 'Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject', 'word': '-graphie f}'}",
  "path": [
    "-graphy"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-graphy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.