"-graphy" meaning in English

See -graphy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ɡɹəfi/
Etymology: From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}} [Template:root], {{derived|en|fr|-graphie}} French -graphie, {{derived|en|la|-graphia}} Latin -graphia, {{borrowed|en|grc|-γραφία||}} Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), {{m|grc|γραφή||writing, drawing, description}} γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -graphy, {{en-suffix}} -graphy
  1. Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject. Tags: morpheme Related terms: -graph, -graphic, -graphical Translations (Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject): -grafie (Afrikaans), -grafi [feminine] (Albanian), -grafía [feminine] (Aragonese), -grafía [feminine] (Asturian), -qrafiya (Azerbaijani), -графия (-grafiya) (Bashkir), -grafia (Basque), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), -гра́фия (-gráfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -grafia [feminine] (Catalan), -grafia [feminine] (Corsican), -grafie [feminine] (Czech), -grafi [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), -grafie (Dutch), -grafio (Esperanto), -graafia (Estonian), -grafia (Finnish), graphie [feminine] (French), -grafie [feminine] (Friulian), -grafía [feminine] (Galician), -graphie (German), -γραφία (-grafía) [feminine] (Greek), -grafi (Haitian Creole), ־גרפיה (gráfya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -gráfia (Hungarian), -grafio (Ido), -grafi (Indonesian), -graphia (Interlingua), -grafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), -grafia [feminine] (Italian), -графия (-grafiä) (Kazakh), -графия (-grafiya) (Kyrgyz), -graphia [feminine] (Latin), -scrībia [feminine] (Latin), -grāfija [feminine] (Latvian), -grafia (Ligurian), -grafija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -графија (-grafija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -grafi (Malay), -grafija [feminine] (Maltese), -grafî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), grafya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -grafia [feminine] (Occitan), -grafia [feminine] (Polish), -grafia [feminine] (Portuguese), -grafie (Romanian), -графие (-grafie) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -графия (-grafija) (Russian), -гра̀фија [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), -gràfija [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -pis [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -grafìa [feminine] (Sicilian), -grafia [feminine] (Slovak), -grafija [feminine] (Slovene), -grafía [feminine] (Spanish), -grafi [common-gender] (Swedish), -grapiya (Tagalog), -графия (-grafiya) (Tajik), -grafi (Turkish), -grafiýa (Turkmen), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), -grafiya (Uzbek), ־גראַפֿיע (-grafye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc Disambiguation of 'Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject': 98 2
  2. Field of study Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT

Download JSON data for -graphy meaning in English (14.3kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writing, drawing, description"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "-graph"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "-graphic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 42",
          "word": "-graphical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-qrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-gráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-grafía",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-γραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gráfya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גרפיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-gráfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "-grafiä",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-scrībia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-grafie",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "-гра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "-gràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "-pis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grapiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-grafye",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "[Template:root]",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writing, drawing, description"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-graph"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-qrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-gráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-grafía",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-γραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gráfya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גרפיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-gráfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "-grafiä",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-scrībia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-grafie",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-гра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-gràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-pis"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grapiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-grafye",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.