"-graphy" meaning in All languages combined

See -graphy on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

IPA: /-ɡɹəfi/
Etymology: From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{derived|en|fr|-graphie}} French -graphie, {{derived|en|la|-graphia}} Latin -graphia, {{borrowed|en|grc|-γραφία||}} Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), {{m|grc|γραφή||writing, drawing, description}} γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -graphy, {{en-suffix}} -graphy
  1. Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject. Tags: morpheme Translations (Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject): -grafie (Afrikaans), -grafi [feminine] (Albanian), -grafía [feminine] (Aragonese), -grafía [feminine] (Asturian), -qrafiya (Azerbaijani), -графия (-grafiya) (Bashkir), -grafia (Basque), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Belarusian), -гра́фия (-gráfija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -grafia [feminine] (Catalan), -grafia [feminine] (Corsican), -grafie [feminine] (Czech), -grafi [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), -grafie (Dutch), -grafio (Esperanto), -graafia (Estonian), -grafia (Finnish), graphie [feminine] (French), -grafie [feminine] (Friulian), -grafía [feminine] (Galician), -graphie (German), -γραφία (-grafía) [feminine] (Greek), -grafi (Haitian Creole), ־גרפיה (gráfya) [feminine] (Hebrew), -gráfia (Hungarian), -grafio (Ido), -grafi (Indonesian), -graphia (Interlingua), -grafaíocht [feminine] (Irish), -grafia [feminine] (Italian), -графия (-grafiä) (Kazakh), -графия (-grafiya) (Kyrgyz), -graphia [feminine] (Latin), -scrībia [feminine] (Latin), -grāfija [feminine] (Latvian), -grafia (Ligurian), -grafija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -графија (-grafija) [feminine] (Macedonian), -grafi (Malay), -grafija [feminine] (Maltese), -grafî [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), grafya [feminine] (Northern Kurdish), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -grafi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -grafia [feminine] (Occitan), -grafia [feminine] (Polish), -grafia [feminine] (Portuguese), -grafie (Romanian), -графие (-grafie) [Cyrillic, feminine] (Romanian), -графия (-grafija) (Russian), -гра̀фија [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), -gràfija [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -pis [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), -grafìa [feminine] (Sicilian), -grafia [feminine] (Slovak), -grafija [feminine] (Slovene), -grafía [feminine] (Spanish), -grafi [common-gender] (Swedish), -grapiya (Tagalog), -графия (-grafiya) (Tajik), -grafi (Turkish), -grafiýa (Turkmen), -гра́фія (-hráfija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), -grafiya (Uzbek), ־גראַפֿיע (-grafye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc Disambiguation of 'Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject': 88 12
  2. Field of study Tags: morpheme Related terms: -graph, -graphic, -graphical
    Sense id: en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85

Download JSON data for -graphy meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writing, drawing, description"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-zUnubGuc",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "an",
          "lang": "Aragonese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-qrafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-gráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-grafía",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-γραφία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ht",
          "lang": "Haitian Creole",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "gráfya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גרפיה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-gráfia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafaíocht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "-grafiä",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "grafya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-graphia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-scrībia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grāfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lij",
          "lang": "Ligurian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "roman": "-grafie",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-графие"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-grafija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "-гра̀фија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "-gràfija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "-pis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafìa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafía"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grapiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "-grafiya",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-графия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "tk",
          "lang": "Turkmen",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiýa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-hráfija",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-гра́фія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "word": "-grafiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "-grafye",
          "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "id": "en--graphy-en-suffix-ngUU2aiT",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graph"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graphic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "word": "-graphical"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-graphie"
      },
      "expansion": "French -graphie",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-graphia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -graphia",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραφία",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía)",
      "name": "borrowed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γραφή",
        "3": "",
        "4": "writing, drawing, description"
      },
      "expansion": "γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -graphie, inherited from Latin -graphia, borrowed from Ancient Greek -γραφία (-graphía), from γραφή (graphḗ, “writing, drawing, description”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-graphy",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-graph"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphic"
    },
    {
      "word": "-graphical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Something written or otherwise represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "represented",
          "represented"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Field of study"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡɹəfi/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "an",
      "lang": "Aragonese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-qrafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-gráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-grafía",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-γραφία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ht",
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "gráfya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גרפיה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-gráfia"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "-grafiä",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafî"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "grafya"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-graphia"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-scrībia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grāfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lij",
      "lang": "Ligurian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "roman": "-grafie",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-графие"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-grafija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "-гра̀фија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-gràfija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "-pis"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafìa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafía"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grapiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "-grafiya",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-графия"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tk",
      "lang": "Turkmen",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiýa"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-hráfija",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-гра́фія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "word": "-grafiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "-grafye",
      "sense": "Suffix denoting a written or represented in the specified manner, or about a specified subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "־גראַפֿיע"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graphy"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.