See -graph on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -graph meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentagraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paragraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφω"
},
"expansion": "-γραφω (-graphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "-graphy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γραφω (-graphō), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”), whence also -graphy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-graph",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-graphy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stenograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that writes"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-7ILcZbkD",
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 3 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is written"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-qtveUW0Q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is written"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "18 63 6 7 5",
"sense": "that written",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that draws or shows"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-EpJvahtU",
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy) that draws or shows"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 3 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "photograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is drawn or shown"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-b5zG22Yy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is drawn or shown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 6 36 51 3",
"sense": "that drawn or show",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of letters of a specified number."
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-RHCaYvHf",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-gráf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphus"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-hraf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "32 27 13 20 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ґраф"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-graphus"
},
"expansion": "-graphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geograph"
},
"expansion": "Geograph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "geōgraphus"
},
"expansion": "geōgraphus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally in borrowings from Latin terms ending in -graphus such as Geograph from geōgraphus",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graph m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"id": "en--graph-de-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-graphie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-graf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De--graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De--graph.ogg/De--graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De--graph.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digraph"
},
{
"word": "trigraph"
},
{
"word": "tetragraph"
},
{
"word": "pentagraph"
},
{
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"word": "photograph"
},
{
"word": "paragraph"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gerbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-γραφω"
},
"expansion": "-γραφω (-graphō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-graphy"
},
"expansion": "-graphy",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γραφω (-graphō), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”), whence also -graphy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-graphy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stenograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that writes"
],
"links": [
[
"write",
"write"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"that is written"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is written"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that draws or shows"
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy) that draws or shows"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "photograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is drawn or shown"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is drawn or shown"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of letters of a specified number."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that written",
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"sense": "that drawn or show",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-gráf"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-hraf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ґраф"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-graphus"
},
"expansion": "-graphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Geograph"
},
"expansion": "Geograph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "geōgraphus"
},
"expansion": "geōgraphus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally in borrowings from Latin terms ending in -graphus such as Geograph from geōgraphus",
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "m"
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-graphie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graph.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graph.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De--graph.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/De--graph.ogg/De--graph.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/De--graph.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-graf"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.