"-gram" meaning in All languages combined

See -gram on Wiktionary

Suffix [English]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek suffix -γραμμα (-gramma), from γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{der|en|grc|-}} Ancient Greek, {{m|grc|-γραμμα}} -γραμμα (-gramma), {{m|grc|γράμμα||written character, letter, that which is drawn}} γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), {{m|grc|γράφω||to scratch, to scrape, to graze}} γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -gram, {{en-suffix}} -gram
  1. Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -gramme Synonyms (that written, drawn): -graph Related terms: Instagram, 'Gram Translations (something written): -grama [masculine] (Catalan), -gram [neuter] (Danish), -grammi (Finnish), -gramme (French), -grama [masculine] (Galician), -gramm (German), -gram (Hungarian), -gram [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), -gram [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -gram [masculine] (Polish), -grama (Portuguese), -grama [masculine] (Spanish), -gram [neuter] (Swedish), -graf (Turkish), -grama (Venetian)
    Sense id: en--gram-en-suffix-vxA8F~4O Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: cisternogram, correlogram, cosmogram, engram, histogram, interferogram, logogram, meteogram (english: a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground), monogram, n-gram (english: a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence), nastygram, Ntigram, photogram, pictogram, radargram, reflectogram, renogram, scintigram, sonogram, spectrogram, stereogram, trigram, zymogram, Lexical, alphagram, ambigram, anagram, ideogram, semantogram, pangram, Types of message, candygram, datagram, strippergram, telegram, Types of geometric figures, decagram, enneagram, hendecagram (english: a star polygon that has eleven points), heptagram, hexagram, octagram, parallelogram, pentagram

Suffix [Irish]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*gerbʰ-}}, {{der|ga|grc|γράμμα||written character, letter, that which is drawn}} Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), {{m|grc|γράφω||to scratch, to scrape, to graze}} γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”) Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=m|g2=}} -gram m, {{ga-suffix|n|m}} -gram m
  1. -gram (something written, drawn or otherwise recorded) Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--gram-ga-suffix-ZvWnCH0z Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|grc|γράμμα}} Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma) Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix|g=n}} -gram n
  1. -gram Tags: morpheme, neuter

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|γράμμα}} Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma) Head templates: {{head|nn|suffix|g=n}} -gram n
  1. -gram Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--gram-nn-suffix-nJ6QZ699 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɡram/
Rhymes: -am Etymology: From Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma). Etymology templates: {{der|pl|grc|-γραμμα}} Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma) Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|m-in}} -gram (m-in) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -gram [nominative, singular], -gramy [nominative, plural], -gramu [genitive, singular], -gramów [genitive, plural], -gramowi [dative, singular], -gramom [dative, plural], -gram [accusative, singular], -gramy [accusative, plural], -gramem [instrumental, singular], -gramami [instrumental, plural], -gramie [locative, singular], -gramach [locative, plural], -gramie [singular, vocative], -gramy [plural, vocative]
  1. -gram Tags: morpheme

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|g=n}} -gram n
  1. -gram; same use and etymology as in English Tags: morpheme, neuter
    Sense id: en--gram-sv-suffix-tKe4vdq6 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -gram meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-γραμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-γραμμα (-gramma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γραμμα (-gramma), from γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gram",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-gram",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cisternogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "correlogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "cosmogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "engram"
        },
        {
          "word": "histogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "interferogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "logogram"
        },
        {
          "english": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
          "word": "meteogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "monogram"
        },
        {
          "english": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
          "word": "n-gram"
        },
        {
          "word": "nastygram"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ntigram"
        },
        {
          "word": "photogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pictogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "radargram"
        },
        {
          "word": "reflectogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "renogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "scintigram"
        },
        {
          "word": "sonogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "spectrogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "stereogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "trigram"
        },
        {
          "word": "zymogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lexical"
        },
        {
          "word": "alphagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "ambigram"
        },
        {
          "word": "anagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "ideogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "semantogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangram"
        },
        {
          "word": "Types of message"
        },
        {
          "word": "candygram"
        },
        {
          "word": "datagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "strippergram"
        },
        {
          "word": "telegram"
        },
        {
          "word": "Types of geometric figures"
        },
        {
          "word": "decagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "enneagram"
        },
        {
          "english": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
          "word": "hendecagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "heptagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "octagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "parallelogram"
        },
        {
          "word": "pentagram"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded."
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-en-suffix-vxA8F~4O",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "recorded",
          "recorded"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Instagram"
        },
        {
          "word": "'Gram"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "that written, drawn",
          "word": "-graph"
        },
        {
          "word": "-gramme"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grama"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-grammi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-gramme"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grama"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-gramm"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-grama"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-grama"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "-gram"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-graf"
        },
        {
          "code": "vec",
          "lang": "Venetian",
          "sense": "something written",
          "word": "-grama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gram m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (something written, drawn or otherwise recorded)"
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-ga-suffix-ZvWnCH0z",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-nb-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-nn-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram (m-in)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gram"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "idea + -gram → ideogram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-pl-suffix-nJ6QZ699",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gram"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram; same use and etymology as in English"
      ],
      "id": "en--gram-sv-suffix-tKe4vdq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cisternogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "correlogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "cosmogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "engram"
    },
    {
      "word": "histogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "interferogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "logogram"
    },
    {
      "english": "a time cross-section producing and using data for a specific weather station on the ground",
      "word": "meteogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "monogram"
    },
    {
      "english": "a type of probabilistic model for predicting the next item in a sequence",
      "word": "n-gram"
    },
    {
      "word": "nastygram"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ntigram"
    },
    {
      "word": "photogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pictogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "radargram"
    },
    {
      "word": "reflectogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "renogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "scintigram"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "spectrogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "stereogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "trigram"
    },
    {
      "word": "zymogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lexical"
    },
    {
      "word": "alphagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "ambigram"
    },
    {
      "word": "anagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "ideogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "semantogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangram"
    },
    {
      "word": "Types of message"
    },
    {
      "word": "candygram"
    },
    {
      "word": "datagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "strippergram"
    },
    {
      "word": "telegram"
    },
    {
      "word": "Types of geometric figures"
    },
    {
      "word": "decagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "enneagram"
    },
    {
      "english": "a star polygon that has eleven points",
      "word": "hendecagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "heptagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "octagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "parallelogram"
    },
    {
      "word": "pentagram"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-γραμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "-γραμμα (-gramma)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γραμμα (-gramma), from γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gram",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-gram",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Instagram"
    },
    {
      "word": "'Gram"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something written, drawn or otherwise recorded."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "drawn",
          "drawn"
        ],
        [
          "recorded",
          "recorded"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "that written, drawn",
      "word": "-graph"
    },
    {
      "word": "-gramme"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grama"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-grammi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-gramme"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grama"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-gramm"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-grama"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-grama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "-gram"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-graf"
    },
    {
      "code": "vec",
      "lang": "Venetian",
      "sense": "something written",
      "word": "-grama"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gerbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "written character, letter, that which is drawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράφω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to scratch, to scrape, to graze"
      },
      "expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “written character, letter, that which is drawn”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-gram m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine suffixes",
        "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Irish suffixes",
        "Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram (something written, drawn or otherwise recorded)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål neuter suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål noun-forming suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk neuter suffixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk suffixes",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-γραμμα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -γραμμα (-gramma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gramy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram (m-in)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gram"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish suffixes",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Polish terms with homophones",
        "Rhymes:Polish/am",
        "Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "idea + -gram → ideogram",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "gram"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-gram n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter suffixes",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-gram; same use and etymology as in English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gram",
          "-gram#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gram"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.