See monogram on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "2021 December 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The Great Western Railway Craft Skills Award: Victoria Arcade”, in RAIL, number 946, page 59:",
"text": "It dates from 1909-1911, when the then District Railway (its DR monogram is on one of the roundels in the fine plasterwork) rebuilt its Victoria station.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
"identifying",
"identifying"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"initials",
"initial#Noun"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "royal cypher"
},
{
"word": "imperial cypher"
},
{
"word": "tughra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monográma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyāzì",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "花押字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogramo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogrammi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogramme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monogramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monógramma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονόγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "fangamark"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogramo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogramma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monoguramu",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "モノグラム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "monogeuraem",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "모노그램"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monogramma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼalamet",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "علامت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişan",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "نشان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monogramă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monográmma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́мма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vénzelʹ",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нзель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "монограм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monohráma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́ма"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "monogrammum"
},
"expansion": "Latin monogrammum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μονόγραμμον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monogramma"
},
"expansion": "Italian monogramma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun derives from the post-Classical Latin monogrammum, itself from the Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon); compare the French and Middle French monogramme, as well as the Italian monogramma. The verb derives from the noun; compare the earlier adjective monogrammed and the slightly earlier noun monogramming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "monograming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "monogramed",
"pres_ptc2": "monograming"
},
"expansion": "monogram (third-person singular simple present monograms, present participle monogramming or monograming, simple past and past participle monogrammed or monogramed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mark something with a monogram."
],
"id": "en-monogram-en-verb-02mo65k5",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark something with a monogram."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogrammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogrammieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogramoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "contrassegnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "intagliare"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mono",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -gram",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + -gram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monogrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -gram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monogram"
],
"id": "en-monogram-nb-noun-Ve-PkVrq",
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mono",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -gram",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + -gram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monogrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with mono-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -gram",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monogram"
],
"id": "en-monogram-nn-noun-Ve-PkVrq",
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "monogram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧gram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "monogram",
"10": "monogramami",
"11": "monogramie",
"12": "monogramach",
"13": "monogramie",
"14": "monogramy",
"2": "monogramy",
"3": "monogramu",
"4": "monogramów",
"5": "monogramowi",
"6": "monogramom",
"7": "monogram",
"8": "monogramy",
"9": "monogramem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monogram"
],
"id": "en-monogram-pl-noun-7gC5O~Bj",
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈnɔ.ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡram"
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monograme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monograme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "monograme"
},
"expansion": "monogram n (plural monograme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "monogramelor",
"gpi": "monograme",
"gsd": "monogramului",
"gsi": "monogram",
"n": "",
"npd": "monogramele",
"npi": "monograme",
"nsd": "monogramul",
"nsi": "monogram",
"vp": "monogramelor",
"vs": "monogramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monogramă"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of monogramă"
],
"id": "en-monogram-ro-noun-iWF1FRln",
"links": [
[
"monogramă",
"monogramă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəɡɹæm",
"Rhymes:English/ɒnəɡɹæm/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "monogramme"
},
"expansion": "French monogramme",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French monogramme, from the Classical Latin adjective monogrammus, from the conjectured Ancient Greek * μονόγραμμος (monógrammos, “outlined”, “drawn with single lines”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monogram (plural monograms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧gram"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A picture drawn in line only, before the colour and/or shading is applied; an outline sketch."
],
"links": [
[
"picture",
"picture"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"shading",
"shading"
],
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A picture drawn in line only, before the colour and/or shading is applied; an outline sketch."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɒ.nəˌɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-monogram.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monogram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monogram.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monogram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-monogram.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nəˌɡɹæm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒnəɡɹæm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with mono-",
"English terms suffixed with -gram",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mono",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -gram",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as mono- + -gram, by analogy with epigram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monogram (plural monograms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A sentence consisting of only one line, or an epigram consisting of only one verse, of poetry."
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"epigram",
"epigram"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) A sentence consisting of only one line, or an epigram consisting of only one verse, of poetry."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "monogrammum"
},
"expansion": "Latin monogrammum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μονόγραμμον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monogramma"
},
"expansion": "Italian monogramma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun derives from the post-Classical Latin monogrammum, itself from the Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon); compare the French and Middle French monogramme, as well as the Italian monogramma. The verb derives from the noun; compare the earlier adjective monogrammed and the slightly earlier noun monogramming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "monogram (plural monograms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "royal cypher"
},
{
"word": "imperial cypher"
},
{
"word": "tughra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021 December 15, Robin Leleux, “Awards honour the best restoration projects: The Great Western Railway Craft Skills Award: Victoria Arcade”, in RAIL, number 946, page 59:",
"text": "It dates from 1909-1911, when the then District Railway (its DR monogram is on one of the roundels in the fine plasterwork) rebuilt its Victoria station.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A design or motif composed of one or more letters, often intertwined, used as an identifying mark of an individual or institution; the letters are usually the initials of their names."
],
"links": [
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"motif",
"motif"
],
[
"composed",
"composed"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"intertwined",
"intertwined"
],
[
"identifying",
"identifying"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"initials",
"initial#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "monográma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyāzì",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "花押字"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogramo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogrammi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogramme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Monogramm"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "monógramma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μονόγραμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "fangamark"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogramo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogramma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "monoguramu",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "モノグラム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "monogeuraem",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "모노그램"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monogramma"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʼalamet",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "علامت"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nişan",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "نشان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sigla"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "monogramă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "monográmma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́мма"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vénzelʹ",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́нзель"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "монограм"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monograma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"word": "monogram"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "monohráma",
"sense": "a design composed of one or more letters used as an identifying mark",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "моногра́ма"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "monogrammum"
},
"expansion": "Latin monogrammum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "μονόγραμμον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "monogramma"
},
"expansion": "Italian monogramma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun derives from the post-Classical Latin monogrammum, itself from the Byzantine Greek μονόγραμμον (monógrammon); compare the French and Middle French monogramme, as well as the Italian monogramma. The verb derives from the noun; compare the earlier adjective monogrammed and the slightly earlier noun monogramming.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograms",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "monograming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++",
"past2": "monogramed",
"pres_ptc2": "monograming"
},
"expansion": "monogram (third-person singular simple present monograms, present participle monogramming or monograming, simple past and past participle monogrammed or monogramed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mark something with a monogram."
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mark something with a monogram."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "monogramme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogrammer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogrammieren"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "monogramoz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "incidere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "contrassegnare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(transitive) to mark something with a monogram",
"word": "intagliare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:monogram"
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mono",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -gram",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + -gram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monogrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogrammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with mono-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -gram",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a monogram"
],
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mono",
"3": "gram"
},
"expansion": "mono- + -gram",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From mono- + -gram.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "monogrammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with mono-",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -gram",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a monogram"
],
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"monogram#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "monogram m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mo‧no‧gram"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "monogram",
"10": "monogramami",
"11": "monogramie",
"12": "monogramach",
"13": "monogramie",
"14": "monogramy",
"2": "monogramy",
"3": "monogramu",
"4": "monogramów",
"5": "monogramowi",
"6": "monogramom",
"7": "monogram",
"8": "monogramy",
"9": "monogramem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"monogram"
],
"links": [
[
"monogram",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔˈnɔ.ɡram/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡram"
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "monograme",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monograme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monograme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "monogramelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "monograme"
},
"expansion": "monogram n (plural monograme)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "monogramelor",
"gpi": "monograme",
"gsd": "monogramului",
"gsi": "monogram",
"n": "",
"npd": "monogramele",
"npi": "monograme",
"nsd": "monogramul",
"nsi": "monogram",
"vp": "monogramelor",
"vs": "monogramule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "monogramă"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of monogramă"
],
"links": [
[
"monogramă",
"monogramă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "monogram"
}
Download raw JSONL data for monogram meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"monogram"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "monogram",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"monogram"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "monogram",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.