"engram" meaning in All languages combined

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Engramm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Engramm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐν",
        "t": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα",
        "t": "writing, picture"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Engramm which was coined by German evolutionary biologist Richard Semon in 1904. First attested in English in 1921 (see quotation below). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engram (plural engrams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pseudoscience",
          "orig": "en:Pseudoscience",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921 January, Richard Semon, “II (Engraphic Action of Stimuli on the Individual)”, in Louis Simon, transl., The Mneme, Cornell University Library, published 2005, page 24",
          "text": "I use the word engram to denote this permanent change wrought by a stimulus; the sum of such engrams in an organism may be called its \"engram-store,\" among which must distinguish inherited from acquired engrams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory."
      ],
      "id": "en-engram-en-noun-uAzjaUFO",
      "links": [
        [
          "postulate",
          "postulate"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "neural",
          "neural"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "word": "muistijälki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Engramm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éngramma",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έγγραμμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engrama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "minnesspår"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Scientology",
          "orig": "en:Scientology",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
      "id": "en-engram-en-noun-5DocV4MS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Scientology",
          "Scientology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scientology) A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Scientology",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scientology: negative mental image",
          "word": "engrammi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "n-gram"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-engram.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-engram.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-engram.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "engramme"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Engram",
    "Richard Semon"
  ],
  "word": "engram"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from German",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "en:Pseudoscience"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "de",
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      "expansion": "German Engramm",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἐν",
        "t": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γράμμα",
        "t": "writing, picture"
      },
      "expansion": "γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Engramm which was coined by German evolutionary biologist Richard Semon in 1904. First attested in English in 1921 (see quotation below). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "engrams",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "engram (plural engrams)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921 January, Richard Semon, “II (Engraphic Action of Stimuli on the Individual)”, in Louis Simon, transl., The Mneme, Cornell University Library, published 2005, page 24",
          "text": "I use the word engram to denote this permanent change wrought by a stimulus; the sum of such engrams in an organism may be called its \"engram-store,\" among which must distinguish inherited from acquired engrams.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postulate",
          "postulate"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "biochemical",
          "biochemical"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "neural",
          "neural"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Scientology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Scientology",
          "Scientology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scientology) A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Scientology",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "n-gram"
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-engram.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "engramme"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "word": "muistijälki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Engramm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éngramma",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έγγραμμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engrama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "minnesspår"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scientology: negative mental image",
      "word": "engrammi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Engram",
    "Richard Semon"
  ],
  "word": "engram"
}