See Scientology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "1985, Rodney Stark, Religious movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers, Paragon House Publishers, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "Werner Erhard's highly successful est cult is partly derived from Scientology. Erhard had some experience with Scientology in 1969. Then he worked for a while in Mind Dynamics, itself an offshoot of Jose Silva's Mind Control.",
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"ref": "1987, David G. Bromley, The Future of New Religious Movements, Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 82:",
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"ref": "1992 July 21, Ray Clancy, “Professionals fall prey to New Age gurus”, in The Times, United Kingdom:",
"text": "Werner Erhard, a former used-car salesman, founded his Erhard Seminar Training system (EST) in 1971. He drew upon many sources in the development of his philosophy including Zen Buddhism, Dale Carnegie's Positive Thinking, L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology and Jose Silva's Silva Mind Control. Erhard's seminars were at first 60-hour courses over two weeks designed to give insights into the meaning of life; his philosophy has been described as 'the most important of the self religions' that developed in the 1970s and 1980s.",
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"ref": "1995, Jonathan Z. Smith, editor, HarperCollins Dictionary of Religion, New York: HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, pages 343, 365, 795:",
"text": "EST (Erhard Seminars Training), a therapeutic movement founded by Werner Erhard (Jack Rosenberg), a salesman, and based on consciousness training programs and psychology-of-success literature. EST was incorporated as an educational corporation and employed techniques drawn from Scientology, Zen, Dale Carnegie, and humanistic psychology; thus it accommodates elements associated with oriental mysticism to the American success ethic. EST was widely criticized for sanctifying selfishness and for abrasive and traumatic training sessions. Highly successful in the late 1970s, EST was later officially discontinued and replaced by a new organization, the Forum. See also North America, new religions in.",
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"ref": "1997, Len Oakes, Prophetic Charisma: The Psychology of Revolutionary Religious Personalities, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "L. Ron Hubbard repackaged Scientology from occultism, and est/Forum was a repackaging of Scientology by Werner Erhard, but few Scientologists or estians ever see the connections, and both leaders seem to have gained little from their teachings. This is what the followers of Erhard found so unsettling; he was the great pop artist of spirituality, yet was unable to apply his insights to himself.",
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"ref": "1999, Jamie Cresswell, Bryan R. Wilson, editors, New Religious Movements, Routledge, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "...the human potential and psychotherapy movements, as well as the more 'life-affirming' New Religious Movements and religions of the self. This was the complex world of the Californian 'psychobabble', of Scientology and est (Erhard Seminars Training, later called Forums Network), of Encounter Groups, meditation techniques and self-help manuals designed to assist individuals 'realise their potential'.",
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"2": "",
"3": "-logy"
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"expansion": "+ -logy",
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"etymology_text": "From the Latin stem scientia (“knowledge”), from scio (“I know”) + -logy.",
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"related": [
{
"word": "Church of Scientology"
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{
"word": "Scientologist"
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{
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"Terms with Icelandic translations",
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Scientology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1985, Rodney Stark, Religious movements: Genesis, Exodus, and Numbers, Paragon House Publishers, →ISBN, page 167:",
"text": "Werner Erhard's highly successful est cult is partly derived from Scientology. Erhard had some experience with Scientology in 1969. Then he worked for a while in Mind Dynamics, itself an offshoot of Jose Silva's Mind Control.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1987, David G. Bromley, The Future of New Religious Movements, Mercer University Press, →ISBN, page 82:",
"text": "Est (Erhard Seminars Training) has been a singularly successful synthetic derivation, which has itself gone on to generate new movements, transmitting aspects of Scientology thought or practice far from the domain of L. Ron Hubbard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1992 July 21, Ray Clancy, “Professionals fall prey to New Age gurus”, in The Times, United Kingdom:",
"text": "Werner Erhard, a former used-car salesman, founded his Erhard Seminar Training system (EST) in 1971. He drew upon many sources in the development of his philosophy including Zen Buddhism, Dale Carnegie's Positive Thinking, L. Ron Hubbard's Scientology and Jose Silva's Silva Mind Control. Erhard's seminars were at first 60-hour courses over two weeks designed to give insights into the meaning of life; his philosophy has been described as 'the most important of the self religions' that developed in the 1970s and 1980s.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Jonathan Z. Smith, editor, HarperCollins Dictionary of Religion, New York: HarperSanFrancisco, →ISBN, pages 343, 365, 795:",
"text": "EST (Erhard Seminars Training), a therapeutic movement founded by Werner Erhard (Jack Rosenberg), a salesman, and based on consciousness training programs and psychology-of-success literature. EST was incorporated as an educational corporation and employed techniques drawn from Scientology, Zen, Dale Carnegie, and humanistic psychology; thus it accommodates elements associated with oriental mysticism to the American success ethic. EST was widely criticized for sanctifying selfishness and for abrasive and traumatic training sessions. Highly successful in the late 1970s, EST was later officially discontinued and replaced by a new organization, the Forum. See also North America, new religions in.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Len Oakes, Prophetic Charisma: The Psychology of Revolutionary Religious Personalities, Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "L. Ron Hubbard repackaged Scientology from occultism, and est/Forum was a repackaging of Scientology by Werner Erhard, but few Scientologists or estians ever see the connections, and both leaders seem to have gained little from their teachings. This is what the followers of Erhard found so unsettling; he was the great pop artist of spirituality, yet was unable to apply his insights to himself.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1999, Jamie Cresswell, Bryan R. Wilson, editors, New Religious Movements, Routledge, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "...the human potential and psychotherapy movements, as well as the more 'life-affirming' New Religious Movements and religions of the self. This was the complex world of the Californian 'psychobabble', of Scientology and est (Erhard Seminars Training, later called Forums Network), of Encounter Groups, meditation techniques and self-help manuals designed to assist individuals 'realise their potential'.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A belief system with certain religious aspects, developed in 1952, focused on the teachings of L. Ron Hubbard."
],
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"belief system",
"belief system"
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[
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"wikipedia": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-Scientology.wav",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "saan¹ daat⁶ gei¹",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "山達基 /山达基"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāndájī",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "山達基 /山达基"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scientologie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "scientologi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "saientoloogia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "skientologia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scientologie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciencioloxía"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "saïentología",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σαϊεντολογία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sayentológya",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סיינטולוגיה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "szcientológia"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vísindakirkjan"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "ciencologio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scientologia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saientorojī",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"word": "サイエントロジー"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "saentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саентоло́гија"
},
{
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
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"word": "scjentologia"
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{
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"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cientologia"
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{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sajentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "саентоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sajentológija",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сайентоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцијентоло̀гија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "scijentològija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cienciología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "belief system developed by L. Ron Hubbard",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "scientologi"
}
],
"word": "Scientology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Scientology meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.