"engram" meaning in English

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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Engramm which was coined by German evolutionary biologist Richard Semon in 1904. First attested in English in 1921 (see quotation below). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”).",
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          "ref": "1921 January, Richard Semon, “II (Engraphic Action of Stimuli on the Individual)”, in Louis Simon, transl., The Mneme, Cornell University Library, published 2005, page 24:",
          "text": "I use the word engram to denote this permanent change wrought by a stimulus; the sum of such engrams in an organism may be called its \"engram-store,\" among which must distinguish inherited from acquired engrams.",
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        }
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        "A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory."
      ],
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          "physical",
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          "biochemical",
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        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
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          "neural",
          "neural"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
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          "represent",
          "represent"
        ],
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          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "word": "muistijälki"
        },
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          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
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          "word": "Engramm"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "éngramma",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "έγγραμμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engrama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "minnesspår"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "orig": "en:Scientology",
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          "_dis": "44 56",
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        "A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
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        "(Scientology) A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
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        "Scientology",
        "lifestyle",
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        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Scientology: negative mental image",
          "word": "engrammi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/"
    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛŋˌɡɹæm/"
    },
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      "homophone": "n-gram"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "engramme"
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    "Engram",
    "Richard Semon"
  ],
  "word": "engram"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Engramm which was coined by German evolutionary biologist Richard Semon in 1904. First attested in English in 1921 (see quotation below). Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + γράμμα (grámma, “writing, picture”).",
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  "pos": "noun",
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          "ref": "1921 January, Richard Semon, “II (Engraphic Action of Stimuli on the Individual)”, in Louis Simon, transl., The Mneme, Cornell University Library, published 2005, page 24:",
          "text": "I use the word engram to denote this permanent change wrought by a stimulus; the sum of such engrams in an organism may be called its \"engram-store,\" among which must distinguish inherited from acquired engrams.",
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        }
      ],
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        "A postulated physical or biochemical change in neural tissue that represents a memory."
      ],
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          "change",
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          "represent",
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        "A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
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          "Scientology",
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        "(Scientology) A painful, negative mental image representing a past event."
      ],
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      "ipa": "/ˈɛnˌɡɹæm/"
    },
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      "homophone": "n-gram"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "engramme"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "word": "muistijälki"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Engramm"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "éngramma",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "έγγραμμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engrama"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "postulated change in neural tissue",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "minnesspår"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Scientology: negative mental image",
      "word": "engrammi"
    }
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