See -graf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"forms": [
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{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
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},
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"form": "-grafie",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-grafach",
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},
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"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
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{
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"id": "en--graf-pl-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
"links": [
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]
],
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"masculine",
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
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{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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"[please"
],
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{
"examples": [
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"text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"id": "en--graf-pl-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-grafia"
},
{
"word": "grafo-"
}
],
"tags": [
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"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
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"name": "etymon"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"[please"
],
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{
"args": {},
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}
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"lang_code": "pl",
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"text": "aktyno- + -graf → aktynograf",
"type": "example"
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],
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"-graph"
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"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
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"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
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"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
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"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
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"name": "etymon"
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-\nProto-Hellenic *grə́pʰō\nAncient Greek γράφω (gráphō)lbor.\nPolish -graf\nLearned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "-graf m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-grafia"
},
{
"word": "grafo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graf meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.