"-graf" meaning in All languages combined

See -graf on Wiktionary

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ɡraf]
Etymology: Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|cs|grc|γράφω|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō), {{der+|cs|grc|γράφω}} Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} -graf m inan (noun-forming suffix)
  1. -graph Tags: inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-cs-suffix-zdE1rR6r

Suffix [Czech]

IPA: [ ɡraf]
Etymology: Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{glossary|derived terms|Derived}} Derived, {{der|cs|grc|γράφω|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō), {{der+|cs|grc|γράφω}} Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an}} -graf m anim (noun-forming suffix)
  1. -grapher Tags: animate, masculine, morpheme Related terms: graf
    Sense id: en--graf-cs-suffix-m2s4f6-q Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 0 100

Suffix [German]

Audio: LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graf.wav , De--graf.ogg Forms: -grafen [genitive], -grafen [plural], -grafin [feminine]
Head templates: {{de-noun|m.weak|f=in}} -graf m (weak, genitive -grafen, plural -grafen, feminine -grafin)
  1. Alternative form of -graph Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine, morpheme, weak Alternative form of: -graph
    Sense id: en--graf-de-suffix-Tw2ALRwo Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Irish]

Head templates: {{head|ga|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=|g=m|g2=}} -graf m, {{ga-suffix|n|m}} -graf m Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|-|graf|graif}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -graf [indefinite, nominative, singular], -graif [indefinite, nominative, plural], a -graif [indefinite, singular, vocative], a -grafa [indefinite, plural, vocative], -graif [genitive, indefinite, singular], -graf [genitive, indefinite, plural], -graf [dative, indefinite, singular], -graif [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an -graf [definite, nominative, singular], na -graif [definite, nominative, plural], an -graif [definite, genitive, singular], na -graf [definite, genitive, plural], leis an -graf [dative, definite, singular], don -graf [dative, definite, singular], leis na -graif [dative, definite, plural]
  1. -graph Tags: masculine, morpheme Related terms: -grafaíocht (english: -graphy) [feminine]
    Sense id: en--graf-ga-suffix-zdE1rR6r Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Suffix [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{der|nb|grc|γράφω}} Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Head templates: {{head|nb|suffix|g=m}} -graf m
  1. -graph Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-nb-suffix-zdE1rR6r
  2. -grapher Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-nb-suffix-m2s4f6-q

Suffix [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{der|nn|grc|γράφω}} Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Head templates: {{head|nn|suffix|g=m}} -graf m
  1. -graph Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-nn-suffix-zdE1rR6r
  2. -grapher Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-nn-suffix-m2s4f6-q

Suffix [Polish]

IPA: /ɡraf/
Rhymes: -af Etymology: Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō). Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|grk-pro|ine-pro}}, {{lbor|pl|grc|γράφω}} Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō) Head templates: {{head|pl|suffix|g=m-in}} -graf m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -graf [nominative, singular], -grafy [nominative, plural], -grafu [genitive, singular], -grafów [genitive, plural], -grafowi [dative, singular], -grafom [dative, plural], -graf [accusative, singular], -grafy [accusative, plural], -grafem [instrumental, singular], -grafami [instrumental, plural], -grafie [locative, singular], -grafach [locative, plural], -grafie [singular, vocative], -grafy [plural, vocative]
  1. -graph Tags: inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-pl-suffix-zdE1rR6r
  2. -grapher Tags: inanimate, masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-pl-suffix-m2s4f6-q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -grafia, grafo-
Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 0 0 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0

Suffix [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|suffix|g=c}} -graf c
  1. -graph, -grapher; pertaining to writing and recording Tags: common-gender, morpheme
    Sense id: en--graf-sv-suffix-2B0uhRMq Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -graf meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-cs-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
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        "id": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-cs-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "graf"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m (weak, genitive -grafen, plural -grafen, feminine -grafin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-de-suffix-Tw2ALRwo",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--graf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De--graf.ogg/De--graf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De--graf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "graf",
        "3": "graif"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-ga-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "-graphy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-grafaíocht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-nb-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-nb-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-nn-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
      "links": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "id": "en--graf-nn-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
      "parents": [
        "Links with manual fragments",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grafo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aktyno- + -graf → aktynograf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-pl-suffix-zdE1rR6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-pl-suffix-m2s4f6-q",
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "graf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph, -grapher; pertaining to writing and recording"
      ],
      "id": "en--graf-sv-suffix-2B0uhRMq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ],
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "recording",
          "recording"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate suffixes",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine suffixes",
    "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate suffixes",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech inanimate suffixes",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine suffixes",
    "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
    "Czech suffixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "derived terms",
        "2": "Derived"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graf"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-grafen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafin",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.weak",
        "f": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m (weak, genitive -grafen, plural -grafen, feminine -grafin)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "-graph"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine suffixes",
        "German noun-forming suffixes",
        "German suffixes",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German weak suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graf.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--graf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De--graf.ogg/De--graf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De--graf.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a -grafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don -graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na -graif",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "ga-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "graf",
        "3": "graif"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "-graphy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-grafaíocht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine suffixes",
        "Irish noun-forming suffixes",
        "Irish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate suffixes",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine suffixes",
    "Polish suffixes",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/af",
    "Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γράφω"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-graf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-grafy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "graf"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-grafia"
    },
    {
      "word": "grafo-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aktyno- + -graf → aktynograf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-grapher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡraf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-af"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "graf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "c"
      },
      "expansion": "-graf c",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish common-gender suffixes",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish suffixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-graph, -grapher; pertaining to writing and recording"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-graph",
          "-graph"
        ],
        [
          "-grapher",
          "-grapher"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "recording",
          "recording"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-graf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.