See -graf on Wiktionary
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],
"id": "en--graf-sv-suffix-2B0uhRMq",
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
],
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grafs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafs)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "graf"
},
{
"word": "-grafia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾaf]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-graf m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate suffixes",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate suffixes",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine suffixes",
"Czech noun-forming suffixes",
"Czech suffixes",
"Czech terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "-graf m anim (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ ɡraf]"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.weak",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "-graf m (weak, genitive -grafen, plural -grafen, feminine -grafin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-graph"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine suffixes",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German weak suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"weak"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--graf.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--graf.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--graf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/De--graf.ogg/De--graf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/De--graf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a -grafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don -graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na -graif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": ""
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "ga-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "-graphy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-grafaíocht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine suffixes",
"Irish noun-forming suffixes",
"Irish suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-graf m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate suffixes",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "-graf m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-grafia"
},
{
"word": "grafo-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "aktyno- + -graf → aktynograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graph"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biblio- + -graf → bibliograf",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "graf"
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "-graf c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender suffixes",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"-graph, -grapher; pertaining to writing and recording"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
],
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
],
[
"recording",
"recording"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graf meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"-graf"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.