See -graph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "digraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trigraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pentagraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "photograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γράφος (-gráphos, “that writes, describes”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”), whence also -graphy.",
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{
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{
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{
"text": "stenograph"
}
],
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"that writes"
],
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[
"write",
"write"
]
],
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"morpheme"
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"that is written"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is written"
],
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{
"_dis1": "18 64 6 7 5",
"sense": "that written",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
"that draws or shows"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-EpJvahtU",
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"(by analogy) that draws or shows"
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 54 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 56 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 4 84 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 9 64 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 10 63 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 59 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "photograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is drawn or shown"
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-b5zG22Yy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is drawn or shown"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 31 58 2",
"sense": "that drawn or show",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of letters of a specified number."
],
"id": "en--graph-en-suffix-RHCaYvHf",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafi"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-gráf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphus"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-hraf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 27 18 20 13",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ґраф"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "digraph"
},
{
"word": "trigraph"
},
{
"word": "tetragraph"
},
{
"word": "pentagraph"
},
{
"word": "monograph"
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{
"word": "photograph"
},
{
"word": "paragraph"
}
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"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek suffix -γράφος (-gráphos, “that writes, describes”), from γράφω (gráphō, “to scratch, to scrape, to graze”), whence also -graphy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"cat2": "",
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"word": "-graphy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "stenograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that writes"
],
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[
"write",
"write"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"that is written"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is written"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"that draws or shows"
],
"qualifier": "by analogy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by analogy) that draws or shows"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "photograph"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that is drawn or shown"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) that is drawn or shown"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of letters of a specified number."
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that written",
"word": "-gram"
},
{
"sense": "that drawn or show",
"word": "-gram"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graph"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-gráf"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graphus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-graf"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"word": "-grafo"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-hraf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-граф"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "-graf",
"sense": "something related to writing etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ґраф"
}
],
"word": "-graph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graph meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.