See photograph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for photograph meaning in English (41.3kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "photo- + -graph", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "photo- + -graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "photographs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "photograph (plural photographs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "76 4 10 11", "kind": "other", "name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 7 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 14 14 14", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with photo-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 18 18 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -graph", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "aerial photograph" }, { "word": "file photograph" }, { "word": "photo" }, { "word": "photographer" }, { "word": "photographic" }, { "word": "photography" }, { "word": "X-ray photograph" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 2, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-02-19, page 106", "text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc." ], "id": "en-photograph-en-noun-nCQDsuCo", "links": [ [ "picture", "picture" ], [ "image", "image" ], [ "photosensitive", "photosensitive" ], [ "CCD", "CCD" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "picture", "word": "1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "fotograf", "sense": "picture", "word": "ፎቶግራፍ" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "məslä mälk", "sense": "picture", "word": "ምስለ መልክ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صُورَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra šamsiyya", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṣwīra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَصْوِيرَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "صورة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lusankar", "sense": "picture", "word": "լուսանկար" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "foto", "sense": "picture", "word": "ֆոտո" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phtü", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটো" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotoqrafiya" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "şəkil" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "rəsm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "surət" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "picture", "word": "argazki" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fatahráfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фатагра́фія" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fotazdýmak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотазды́мак" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fóta", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́та" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdýmak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зды́мак" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phoṭōgraph", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটোগ্রাফ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phoṭō", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটো" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "picture", "word": "ladawan" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "picture", "word": "retrato" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "snímka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сни́мка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dhatpum", "sense": "picture", "word": "ဓာတ်ပုံ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "didatlilostanvi", "sense": "picture", "word": "ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᎢ" }, { "alt": "jing² soeng³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "picture", "word": "影相" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "xi͡onpi͡ar", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "щёнпяр" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siōng-phìⁿ", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "像片" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàopiàn", "sense": "picture", "word": "照片" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàngpiàn", "sense": "picture", "word": "相片" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skeusen" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "billede" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografaĵo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotograaf" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósmynd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "word": "valokuva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "word": "kuva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photographie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "poṭo", "sense": "picture", "word": "ფოტო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "surati", "sense": "picture", "word": "სურათი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Photographie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fotografie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Foto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lichtbild" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bild" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotografía", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτογραφία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tatslúm", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תַּצְלוּם" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tmuná", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְּמוּנָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "फ़ोटो" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tasvīr", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "तस्वीर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "citra", "sense": "picture", "word": "चित्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phoṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "फोटो" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "chāyācitra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "छायाचित्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phoṭogrāph", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फोटोग्राफ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭogrāf", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फ़ोटोग्राफ़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fénykép" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósmynd" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mynd" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografuro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotograf" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grianghraf" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fótagraf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "alt": "しゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shashin", "sense": "picture", "word": "写真" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "fotosuret", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосурет" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruup thɑɑt", "sense": "picture", "word": "រូបថត" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruup", "sense": "picture", "word": "រូប" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "picture", "word": "mbica" }, { "alt": "寫真", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajin", "sense": "picture", "word": "사진" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "sûret" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "wêne" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "rism" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "eks" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "şikil" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotografiya", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотография" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotosüröt", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосүрөт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "süröt", "sense": "picture", "word": "сүрөт" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka lit sē", "sense": "picture", "word": "ກະລິດເຊ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phāp thāi", "sense": "picture", "word": "ພາບຖ່າຍ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phāp", "sense": "picture", "word": "ພາບ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hūp", "sense": "picture", "word": "ຮູບ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotogrāfija" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bilde" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "núotrauka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuotrauka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ekifaananyi" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фија" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "slíka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сли́ка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "gambar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "gambar foto" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritratt" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "picture", "word": "whakaahua" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "chāyācitra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "छायाचित्र" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gerel zurag", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гэрэл зураг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zurag", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зураг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süüder", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүүдэр" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "foto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "фото" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tawlaft", "sense": "picture", "word": "ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "picture", "word": "eʼelyaaígíí" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "picture", "word": "pitsha" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "picture", "word": "fòto" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "picture", "word": "mazinaakizigan" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "picture", "word": "suura" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "'aks bardāri", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عکس برداري" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عکس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "word": "عَکْس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fotogrâfi", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "فوتوگْرافی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tasvir", "sense": "picture", "word": "تَصْویر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zdjęcie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrato" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fóto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́то" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotokártočka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотока́рточка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сни́мок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotosnímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотосни́мок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dealbh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сли̏ка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра̀фија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "slȉka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "fotogràfija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotugrafìa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "picture", "word": "picha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kort" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "fóṭu", "sense": "picture", "word": "ꠚꠐꠥ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "picture", "word": "talangnginag" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "picture", "word": "litrato" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "aks", "sense": "picture", "word": "акс" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "surat", "sense": "picture", "word": "сурат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fotosurat", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосурат" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "räsem", "sense": "picture", "word": "рәсем" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "fotoğrafiyä", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотография" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rûup-tàai", "sense": "picture", "word": "รูปถ่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pâap-pá-tàai", "sense": "picture", "word": "ภาพถ่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chǎa-yaa-lák", "sense": "picture", "word": "ฉายาลักษณ์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rûup", "sense": "picture", "word": "รูป" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pâap", "sense": "picture", "word": "ภาพ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dpar", "sense": "picture", "word": "དཔར" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "par", "sense": "picture", "word": "པར" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "picture", "word": "poto" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "picture", "word": "piksa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotoğraf" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "word": "yaçın" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografiýa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotosurat" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "surat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotohráfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фія" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotoznímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотозні́мок" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зні́мок" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fóto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́то" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "svitlýna", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "світли́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "foṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "فوٹو" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tasvīr", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَصْوِیر" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَکْس" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "resim", "sense": "picture", "word": "رەسىم" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "foto süret", "sense": "picture", "word": "فوتو سۈرەت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "süret", "sense": "picture", "word": "سۈرەت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotosurat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "surat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "rasm" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografiya" }, { "alt": "形", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "picture", "word": "hình" }, { "alt": "影", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "picture", "word": "ảnh" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografot" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "fotogafot" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llun" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffotograff" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffoto" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fotografye", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֿאָטאָגראַפֿיע" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-photograph.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg/En-us-photograph.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "photograph" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "photo- + -graph", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "photo- + -graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "photographs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "photographing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "photographed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "photographed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "photograph (third-person singular simple present photographs, present participle photographing, simple past and past participle photographed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, The Graphic Arts: A Treatise on the Varieties of Drawing", "text": "He makes his pen drawing on white paper, and they are afterwards photographed on wood.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 February 25, Jordan Erica Webber, “Point and shoot: what's next for photography in video games?”, in The Guardian", "text": "As the game worlds we explore have become more beautiful, players have become more interested in photographing them and sharing the results.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a photograph (of)." ], "id": "en-photograph-en-verb-JSfgSFe-", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To take a photograph (of)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iltaqaṭa ṣūra", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "اِلْتَقَطَ صُورَة" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lusankarel", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "լուսանկարել" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "(şəklini) çəkmək" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fatahrafavácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фатаграфава́ць" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfatahrafavácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфатаграфава́ць" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdymácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "здыма́ць" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znjacʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зняць" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotografíram", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́рам" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "snímam", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сни́мам" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dhatpumruik", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "sfotografovac", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сфотоґрафовац" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pāizhào", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍照" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "攝影" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèyǐng", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "摄影" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍攝" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pāishè", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍摄" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàoxiàng", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "照相" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografovat" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyfotografovat" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografere" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotograferen" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "een foto nemen" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografi" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "foti" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "pildistama" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografeerima" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "valokuvata" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ottaa kuva" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "photographier" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suratis gadaɣeba", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "სურათის გადაღება" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografieren" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotografízo", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "φωτογραφίζω" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsilém", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "צילם \\ צִלֵּם" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo karnā", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "फ़ोटो करना" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo lenā", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "फ़ोटो लेना" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotózik" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fényképez" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ljósmynda" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografare" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "しゃしんをとる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shashin o toru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "写真を撮る" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "うつす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsusu", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "写す" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "さつえいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "satsuei suru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "撮影する" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "suretke tüsıru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "суретке түсіру" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thɑɑt ruup", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ថតរូប" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thɑɑt", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ថត" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajineul jjikda", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "사진을 찍다" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjikda", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "찍다" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotografiyaloo", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "фотографиялоо" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sürötkö tüşürüü", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "сүрөткө түшүрүү" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thāi hūp", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ຖ່າຽຮູບ" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografēt" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fotografíra", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́ра" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "phōṭṭō eṭukkuka", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ഫോട്ടോ എടുക്കുക" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tango whakaahua" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "whakaahua" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phoṭo kāḍhṇe", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "फोटो काढणे" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "velaš", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "велаш" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zurag avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зураг авах" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gerel zurag avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гэрэл зураг авах" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süüder avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүүдэр авах" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografere" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'aks gereftan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "عکس گرفتن" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografować" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sfotografować" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografia" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotografírovatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фотографи́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfotografírovatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфотографи́ровать" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snimátʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "снима́ть" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snjatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "снять" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tog dealbh" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́рати" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "fotografírati" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografovať" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotiť" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "fotografirati" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografowaś" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografěrowaś" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tomar una foto" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografera" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fota" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "plåta" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "surat giriftan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "сурат гирифтан" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tàai-rûup", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ถ่ายรูป" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ถ่ายภาพ" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dpar rgyag", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "དཔར་རྒྱག" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "par rgyag", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "པར་རྒྱག" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotoğraf çekmek" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "resim çekmek" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotoğraflamak" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotohrafuváty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фотографува́ти" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfotohrafuváty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфотографува́ти" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znimáty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зніма́ти" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znjáty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зня́ти" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "surat olmoq" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "𨄴影", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp ảnh" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "𨄴形", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp hình" }, { "_dis1": "86 0 14", "alt": "𨄴", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Mary Anne Hardy, Through Cities and Prairie Lands", "text": "He is photographed on my mind.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fix permanently in the memory etc." ], "id": "en-photograph-en-verb--fGlYZwr", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To fix permanently in the memory etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "She photographs well. The camera loves her.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021 February 6, Rachel Monroe, “Ultra-fast Fashion Is Eating the World”, in The Atlantic", "text": "He told me that he liked Dolls Kill just fine—its clothes photographed well and he always wore them to Coachella—but attending this event was basically work for him.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To appear in a photograph." ], "id": "en-photograph-en-verb-JLYD5Dur", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To appear in a photograph." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-photograph.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg/En-us-photograph.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "photograph" }
{ "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-", "English terms prefixed with photo-", "English terms suffixed with -graph", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ" ], "derived": [ { "word": "aerial photograph" }, { "word": "file photograph" }, { "word": "photo" }, { "word": "photographer" }, { "word": "photographic" }, { "word": "photography" }, { "word": "X-ray photograph" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "photo- + -graph", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "photo- + -graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "photographs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "photograph (plural photographs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 March 2, Brian Hayes, “Pixels or Perish”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 2013-02-19, page 106", "text": "Drawings and pictures are more than mere ornaments in scientific discourse. Blackboard sketches, geological maps, diagrams of molecular structure, astronomical photographs, MRI images, the many varieties of statistical charts and graphs: These pictorial devices are indispensable tools for presenting evidence, for explaining a theory, for telling a story.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A picture created by projecting an image onto a photosensitive surface such as a chemically treated plate or film, CCD receptor, etc." ], "links": [ [ "picture", "picture" ], [ "image", "image" ], [ "photosensitive", "photosensitive" ], [ "CCD", "CCD" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-photograph.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg/En-us-photograph.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "picture", "word": "1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "fotograf", "sense": "picture", "word": "ፎቶግራፍ" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "məslä mälk", "sense": "picture", "word": "ምስለ መልክ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صُورَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra šamsiyya", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "taṣwīra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَصْوِيرَة" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ṣūra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "صورة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lusankar", "sense": "picture", "word": "լուսանկար" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "foto", "sense": "picture", "word": "ֆոտո" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "phtü", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটো" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotoqrafiya" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "şəkil" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "rəsm" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "picture", "word": "surət" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "picture", "word": "argazki" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fatahráfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фатагра́фія" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fotazdýmak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотазды́мак" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fóta", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́та" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdýmak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зды́мак" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phoṭōgraph", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটোগ্রাফ" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "phoṭō", "sense": "picture", "word": "ফটো" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "picture", "word": "ladawan" }, { "code": "bcl", "lang": "Bikol Central", "sense": "picture", "word": "retrato" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фия" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "snímka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сни́мка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dhatpum", "sense": "picture", "word": "ဓာတ်ပုံ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "chr", "lang": "Cherokee", "roman": "didatlilostanvi", "sense": "picture", "word": "ᏗᏓᏟᎶᏍᏔᏅᎢ" }, { "alt": "jing² soeng³⁻²", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "picture", "word": "影相" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "xi͡onpi͡ar", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "щёнпяр" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "siōng-phìⁿ", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "像片" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàopiàn", "sense": "picture", "word": "照片" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xiàngpiàn", "sense": "picture", "word": "相片" }, { "code": "kw", "lang": "Cornish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "skeusen" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografie" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "billede" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografaĵo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotograaf" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósmynd" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "word": "valokuva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "picture", "word": "kuva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photographie" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "photo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "poṭo", "sense": "picture", "word": "ფოტო" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "surati", "sense": "picture", "word": "სურათი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Photographie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Fotografie" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Foto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Lichtbild" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Bild" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotografía", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "φωτογραφία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tatslúm", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "תַּצְלוּם" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tmuná", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְּמוּנָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "फ़ोटो" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "tasvīr", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "तस्वीर" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "citra", "sense": "picture", "word": "चित्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phoṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "फोटो" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "chāyācitra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "छायाचित्र" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "phoṭogrāph", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फोटोग्राफ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭogrāf", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "फ़ोटोग्राफ़" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotó" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fénykép" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ljósmynd" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mynd" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografuro" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotograf" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "grianghraf" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fótagraf" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "alt": "しゃしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shashin", "sense": "picture", "word": "写真" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "fotosuret", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосурет" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruup thɑɑt", "sense": "picture", "word": "រូបថត" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruup", "sense": "picture", "word": "រូប" }, { "code": "ki", "lang": "Kikuyu", "sense": "picture", "word": "mbica" }, { "alt": "寫真", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajin", "sense": "picture", "word": "사진" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "sûret" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "wêne" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "rism" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "eks" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "picture", "word": "şikil" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotografiya", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотография" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotosüröt", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосүрөт" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "süröt", "sense": "picture", "word": "сүрөт" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ka lit sē", "sense": "picture", "word": "ກະລິດເຊ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phāp thāi", "sense": "picture", "word": "ພາບຖ່າຍ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "phāp", "sense": "picture", "word": "ພາບ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "hūp", "sense": "picture", "word": "ຮູບ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotogrāfija" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "bilde" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "núotrauka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nuotrauka" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "lg", "lang": "Luganda", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ekifaananyi" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фија" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "slíka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "сли́ка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "gambar" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "picture", "word": "gambar foto" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ritratt" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "picture", "word": "whakaahua" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "chāyācitra", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "छायाचित्र" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gerel zurag", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гэрэл зураг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zurag", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зураг" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süüder", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүүдэр" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "foto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "фото" }, { "code": "zgh", "lang": "Moroccan Amazigh", "roman": "tawlaft", "sense": "picture", "word": "ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "picture", "word": "eʼelyaaígíí" }, { "code": "zdj", "lang": "Ngazidja Comorian", "sense": "picture", "word": "pitsha" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "picture", "word": "fòto" }, { "code": "oj", "lang": "Ojibwe", "sense": "picture", "word": "mazinaakizigan" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "picture", "word": "suura" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "'aks bardāri", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "عکس برداري" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عکس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "word": "عَکْس" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "fotogrâfi", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "فوتوگْرافی" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "tasvir", "sense": "picture", "word": "تَصْویر" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zdjęcie" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "colloquial", "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "retrato" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografie" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "poză" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotográfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фия" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fóto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́то" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotokártočka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотока́рточка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сни́мок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotosnímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотосни́мок" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dealbh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "сли̏ка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра̀фија" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "slȉka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "fotogràfija" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotugrafìa" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotka" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografija" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fotografía" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "picture", "word": "picha" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "foto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kort" }, { "code": "syl", "lang": "Sylheti", "roman": "fóṭu", "sense": "picture", "word": "ꠚꠐꠥ" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "picture", "word": "talangnginag" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "picture", "word": "litrato" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "aks", "sense": "picture", "word": "акс" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "surat", "sense": "picture", "word": "сурат" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "fotosurat", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотосурат" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "räsem", "sense": "picture", "word": "рәсем" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "fotoğrafiyä", "sense": "picture", "word": "фотография" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rûup-tàai", "sense": "picture", "word": "รูปถ่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pâap-pá-tàai", "sense": "picture", "word": "ภาพถ่าย" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "chǎa-yaa-lák", "sense": "picture", "word": "ฉายาลักษณ์" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "rûup", "sense": "picture", "word": "รูป" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "pâap", "sense": "picture", "word": "ภาพ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dpar", "sense": "picture", "word": "དཔར" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "par", "sense": "picture", "word": "པར" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "picture", "word": "poto" }, { "code": "tpi", "lang": "Tok Pisin", "sense": "picture", "word": "piksa" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotoğraf" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "kılık" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "picture", "word": "yaçın" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografiýa" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotosurat" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "picture", "word": "surat" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotohráfija", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фотогра́фія" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotoznímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "фотозні́мок" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znímok", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "зні́мок" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fóto", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "фо́то" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fótka", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "фо́тка" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "svitlýna", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "світли́на" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "foṭo", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "فوٹو" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "tasvīr", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "تَصْوِیر" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "'aks", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عَکْس" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "resim", "sense": "picture", "word": "رەسىم" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "foto süret", "sense": "picture", "word": "فوتو سۈرەت" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "süret", "sense": "picture", "word": "سۈرەت" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotosurat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "surat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "rasm" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografiya" }, { "alt": "形", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "picture", "word": "hình" }, { "alt": "影", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "picture", "word": "ảnh" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "picture", "word": "fotografot" }, { "code": "vo", "english": "older term", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "fotogafot" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llun" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffotograff" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ffoto" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "fotografye", "sense": "picture", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֿאָטאָגראַפֿיע" } ], "word": "photograph" } { "categories": [ "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts", "English 3-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gerbʰ-", "English terms prefixed with photo-", "English terms suffixed with -graph", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gerbʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "photo", "3": "graph" }, "expansion": "photo- + -graph", "name": "confix" } ], "etymology_text": "photo- + -graph.", "forms": [ { "form": "photographs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "photographing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "photographed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "photographed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "photograph (third-person singular simple present photographs, present participle photographing, simple past and past participle photographed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1891, Philip Gilbert Hamerton, The Graphic Arts: A Treatise on the Varieties of Drawing", "text": "He makes his pen drawing on white paper, and they are afterwards photographed on wood.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2019 February 25, Jordan Erica Webber, “Point and shoot: what's next for photography in video games?”, in The Guardian", "text": "As the game worlds we explore have become more beautiful, players have become more interested in photographing them and sharing the results.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To take a photograph (of)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) To take a photograph (of)." ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1881, Mary Anne Hardy, Through Cities and Prairie Lands", "text": "He is photographed on my mind.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To fix permanently in the memory etc." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, figurative) To fix permanently in the memory etc." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "She photographs well. The camera loves her.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2021 February 6, Rachel Monroe, “Ultra-fast Fashion Is Eating the World”, in The Atlantic", "text": "He told me that he liked Dolls Kill just fine—its clothes photographed well and he always wore them to Coachella—but attending this event was basically work for him.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To appear in a photograph." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To appear in a photograph." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈfəʊ.tə.ˌɡɹɑːf/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfəʊ̯.tʰə̥.ˌɡɹ̠ɑːf]", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈfoʊ.tə.ˌɡɹæf/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯.ɾə.ˌɡɹ̠æf]", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-photograph.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg/En-us-photograph.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-photograph.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ase", "lang": "American Sign Language", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "1@NearCheek-1@NearCheek X@NearCheek-X@NearCheek" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "iltaqaṭa ṣūra", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "اِلْتَقَطَ صُورَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "lusankarel", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "լուսանկարել" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "(şəklini) çəkmək" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "fatahrafavácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фатаграфава́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "sfatahrafavácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфатаграфава́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "zdymácʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "здыма́ць" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znjacʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зняць" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "fotografíram", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́рам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "snímam", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сни́мам" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "dhatpumruik", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ဓာတ်ပုံရိုက်" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "sfotografovac", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "сфотоґрафовац" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pāizhào", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍照" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "攝影" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shèyǐng", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "摄影" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍攝" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "pāishè", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "拍摄" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhàoxiàng", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "照相" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografovat" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "vyfotografovat" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografere" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotograferen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "een foto nemen" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografi" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "foti" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "pildistama" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografeerima" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "valokuvata" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ottaa kuva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "photographier" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "suratis gadaɣeba", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "სურათის გადაღება" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografieren" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "fotografízo", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "φωτογραφίζω" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tsilém", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "צילם \\ צִלֵּם" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo karnā", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "फ़ोटो करना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "foṭo lenā", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "फ़ोटो लेना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotózik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fényképez" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ljósmynda" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografare" }, { "alt": "しゃしんをとる", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shashin o toru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "写真を撮る" }, { "alt": "うつす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "utsusu", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "写す" }, { "alt": "さつえいする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "satsuei suru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "撮影する" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "suretke tüsıru", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "суретке түсіру" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thɑɑt ruup", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ថតរូប" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "thɑɑt", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ថត" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sajineul jjikda", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "사진을 찍다" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "jjikda", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "찍다" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "fotografiyaloo", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "фотографиялоо" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "sürötkö tüşürüü", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "сүрөткө түшүрүү" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "thāi hūp", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ຖ່າຽຮູບ" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografēt" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "fotografíra", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́ра" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "phōṭṭō eṭukkuka", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ഫോട്ടോ എടുക്കുക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tango whakaahua" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "whakaahua" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "phoṭo kāḍhṇe", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "word": "फोटो काढणे" }, { "code": "mhr", "lang": "Eastern Mari", "roman": "velaš", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "велаш" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "zurag avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "зураг авах" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "gerel zurag avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "гэрэл зураг авах" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "süüder avax", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "сүүдэр авах" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografere" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "'aks gereftan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "عکس گرفتن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sfotografować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografia" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "fotografírovatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фотографи́ровать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "sfotografírovatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфотографи́ровать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snimátʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "снима́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "snjatʹ", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "снять" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tog dealbh" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "фотографи́рати" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "Roman", "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "fotografírati" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografovať" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotiť" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective", "perfective" ], "word": "fotografirati" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografowaś" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "fotografěrowaś" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografiar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "tomar una foto" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotografera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fota" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "plåta" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "surat giriftan", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "сурат гирифтан" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "tàai-rûup", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ถ่ายรูป" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "ถ่ายภาพ" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "dpar rgyag", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "དཔར་རྒྱག" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "par rgyag", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "པར་རྒྱག" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotoğraf çekmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "resim çekmek" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "fotoğraflamak" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "fotohrafuváty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "фотографува́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sfotohrafuváty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "сфотографува́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znimáty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "зніма́ти" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "znjáty", "sense": "to take a photograph", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "зня́ти" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "surat olmoq" }, { "alt": "𨄴影", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp ảnh" }, { "alt": "𨄴形", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp hình" }, { "alt": "𨄴", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "to take a photograph", "word": "chụp" } ], "word": "photograph" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.