"-phobia" meaning in English

See -phobia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/ [General-American]
Rhymes: -əʊbiə Etymology: From New Latin, from Latin, from Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía), from φόβος (phóbos, “fear”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ-}}, {{bor|en|NL.|-}} New Latin, {{der|en|la|-}} Latin, {{der|en|grc|-φοβία|}} Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía), {{m|grc|φόβος||fear}} φόβος (phóbos, “fear”) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -phobia, {{en-suffix}} -phobia
  1. Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--phobia-en-suffix-yNLaqA2~
  2. Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing. Tags: morpheme Translations (used to form nouns meaning hate): -fobie (Afrikaans), -fobi [feminine] (Albanian), -ֆոբիա (-fobia) (Armenian), -fobia [feminine] (Asturian), -fobiya (Azerbaijani), -fobia (Basque), -фо́бія (-fóbija) [feminine] (Belarusian), -фо́бия (-fóbija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -fòbia [feminine] (Catalan), 反- (fǎn-) (Chinese Mandarin), 仇- (chóu-) (Chinese Mandarin), -fobia [feminine] (Corsican), -fobie [feminine] (Czech), -fobi (Danish), -fobie [feminine] (Dutch), -haat (Dutch), -fobio (Esperanto), -foobia (Estonian), -fobia (Finnish), -phobie [feminine] (French), -fobia [feminine] (Galician), -ფობია (-pobia) (Georgian), -phobie [feminine] (German), -hass [masculine] (German), -φοβία (-fovía) [feminine] (Greek), -fóbia (Hungarian), -ellenesség (Hungarian), -fobio (Ido), -fobia (Indonesian), -fóibe [feminine] (Irish), -fobia (Italian), -恐怖症 (-kyōfushō) (alt: -きょうふしょう) (Japanese), -嫌悪 (-ken'o) (alt: -けんお) (Japanese), -嫌い (-kirai) (alt: -きらい) (Japanese), -フォビア (fobia) (Japanese), 공포증 (gongpojeung) (alt: 恐怖症) (Korean), 혐오증 (hyeomojeung) (alt: 嫌惡症) (Korean), 포비아 (pobia) (Korean), -fobija [feminine] (Latvian), -fobija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -фобија (-fobija) (Macedonian), -fobia (Malay), -фоби (-fobi) (Mongolian), -fobi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -fobi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), -fobia (Polish), -fobia [feminine] (Portuguese), -fobie [feminine] (Romanian), -фо́бия (-fóbija) [feminine] (Russian), -фо̀бија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -fòbija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -fóbia [feminine] (Slovak), -fobija [feminine] (Slovene), -fobia [feminine] (Spanish), -fobi [common-gender] (Swedish), -fobi (Turkish), -фо́бія (-fóbija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en--phobia-en-suffix-QS4H3vXY Disambiguation of 'used to form nouns meaning hate': 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: phobia Related terms: -phobe, -phobic, aversion, fear, hatred, horror, terror Translations (used to form nouns meaning fear): -fobie (Afrikaans), -fobi [feminine] (Albanian), -ֆոբիա (-fobia) (Armenian), -fobia [feminine] (Asturian), -fobiya (Azerbaijani), -fobia (Basque), -фо́бія (-fóbija) [feminine] (Belarusian), -фо́бия (-fóbija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), -fòbia [feminine] (Catalan), -恐懼症 (Chinese Mandarin), -恐惧症 (-kǒngjùzhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), 反- (fǎn-) (Chinese Mandarin), -fobia [feminine] (Corsican), -fobie [feminine] (Czech), -fobi [common-gender] (Danish), -fobie [feminine] (Dutch), -vrees (Dutch), -fobio (Esperanto), -foobia (Estonian), -fobia (Finnish), -phobie [feminine] (French), -fobia [feminine] (Galician), -ფობია (-pobia) (Georgian), -phobie [feminine] (German), -φοβία (-fovía) [feminine] (Greek), -fóbia (Hungarian), -iszony (Hungarian), -fobio (Ido), -fóibe [feminine] (Irish), -fobia [feminine] (Italian), -恐怖症 (-kyōfushō) (alt: -きょうふしょう) (Japanese), 反- (han-) (alt: はん-) (Japanese), -フォビア (fobia) (Japanese), 공포증 (gongpojeung) (alt: 恐怖症) (Korean), 포비아 (pobia) (Korean), -fobija [feminine] (Latvian), -fobija [feminine] (Lithuanian), -фобија (-fobija) (Macedonian), -fobia (Malay), -fobi [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), -fobi [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ⁧هراسی⁩ (-harâsi) (Persian), -fobia (Polish), -fobia [feminine] (Portuguese), -fobie [feminine] (Romanian), -фо́бия (-fóbija) [feminine] (Russian), -фо̀бија [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -fòbija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), -fóbia [feminine] (Slovak), -fobija [feminine] (Slovene), -fobia [feminine] (Spanish), -fobi [common-gender] (Swedish), -fobi (Turkish), -фо́бія (-fóbija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
Disambiguation of 'used to form nouns meaning fear': 54 46

Download JSON data for -phobia meaning in English (17.0kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-philia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "phobia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-φοβία",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin, from Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía), from φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phobia",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phobia",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-phob‧ia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "-phobe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "-phobic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "aversion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "fear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "hatred"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "horror"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 55",
      "word": "terror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. claustrophobia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing."
      ],
      "id": "en--phobia-en-suffix-yNLaqA2~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. homophobia, xenophobia, chemophobia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing."
      ],
      "id": "en--phobia-en-suffix-QS4H3vXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "repression",
          "repression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "-fobia",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-ֆոբիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "-fóbija",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фо́бія"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "-fóbija",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фо́бия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fòbia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fǎn-",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "反-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chóu-",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "仇-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "co",
          "lang": "Corsican",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-haat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-foobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-phobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-pobia",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-ფობია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-phobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-hass"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "-fovía",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-φοβία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fóbia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-ellenesség"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fóibe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "-きょうふしょう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-kyōfushō",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-恐怖症"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "-けんお",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-ken'o",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-嫌悪"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "-きらい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "-kirai",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-嫌い"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fobia",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-フォビア"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "恐怖症",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "gongpojeung",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "공포증"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "alt": "嫌惡症",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hyeomojeung",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "혐오증"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "pobia",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "포비아"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-fobija",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-фобија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "-fobi",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-фоби"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "-fóbija",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фо́бия"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фо̀бија"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fòbija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fóbia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "word": "-fobi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "39 61",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "-fóbija",
          "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "-фо́бія"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-ֆոբիա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobiya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐懼症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "-kǒngjùzhèng",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐惧症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-vrees"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-foobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-ფობია"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-fovía",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-φοβία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-iszony"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóibe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "-きょうふしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-kyōfushō",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐怖症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "はん-",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-フォビア"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "alt": "恐怖症",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongpojeung",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "공포증"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "포비아"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fobija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-фобија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "-harâsi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "⁧هراسی⁩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо̀бија"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "54 46",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phobia"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-philia"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Requests for review of Macedonian translations",
    "Requests for review of Norwegian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "phobia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "-φοβία",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear"
      },
      "expansion": "φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin, from Latin, from Ancient Greek -φοβία (-phobía), from φόβος (phóbos, “fear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-phobia",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-phobia",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-phob‧ia"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-phobe"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phobic"
    },
    {
      "word": "aversion"
    },
    {
      "word": "fear"
    },
    {
      "word": "hatred"
    },
    {
      "word": "horror"
    },
    {
      "word": "terror"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. claustrophobia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning fear of a specific thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "e.g. homophobia, xenophobia, chemophobia"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns meaning hate, dislike, or repression of a specific thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ],
        [
          "repression",
          "repression"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfəʊ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-ֆոբիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐懼症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "-kǒngjùzhèng",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐惧症"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-vrees"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-foobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-ფობია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-fovía",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-φοβία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-iszony"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-きょうふしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-kyōfushō",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-恐怖症"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はん-",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "han-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-フォビア"
    },
    {
      "alt": "恐怖症",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongpojeung",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "공포증"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "포비아"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fobija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-фобија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "-harâsi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "⁧هراسی⁩"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо̀бија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning fear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-ֆոբիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fǎn-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "反-"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chóu-",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "仇-"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-haat"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-foobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-ფობია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-phobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-hass"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "-fovía",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-φοβία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-ellenesség"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobio"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóibe"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-きょうふしょう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-kyōfushō",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-恐怖症"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-けんお",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-ken'o",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-嫌悪"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-きらい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-kirai",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-嫌い"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-フォビア"
    },
    {
      "alt": "恐怖症",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gongpojeung",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "공포증"
    },
    {
      "alt": "嫌惡症",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hyeomojeung",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "혐오증"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "pobia",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "포비아"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fobija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-фобија"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "-fobi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-фоби"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бия"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо̀бија"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fòbija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fóbia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobija"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "word": "-fobi"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "-fóbija",
      "sense": "used to form nouns meaning hate",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "-фо́бія"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phobia"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.