See -phobe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -phobe meaning in English (9.8kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-philiac"
},
{
"word": "-phile"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "see also 'phobe",
"word": "phobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-phobe"
},
"expansion": "French -phobe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phobus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -phobus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "-φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόβος"
},
"expansion": "φόβος (phóbos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβεσθαι"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "φέβομαι"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бегать",
"t": "run, flee"
},
"expansion": "Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bežať",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bežať (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Polish biec (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėgti",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëboj",
"t": "throw out, drive away, expel, banish"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-phob"
},
"expansion": "German -phob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-phobe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-phobic"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"english": "external link",
"urls": [
"http://phobialist.com/"
],
"word": "List of phobias"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "claustrophobe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76",
"text": "Risk is everywhere.[…]For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles”[…]aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing."
],
"id": "en--phobe-en-suffix-UD4vSNJG",
"links": [
[
"denoting",
"denote"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pobi",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-ფობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-iszonyban szenvedő"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-fob",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-фоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "homophobe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc."
],
"id": "en--phobe-en-suffix-zEroHH5C",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-foʊb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-phobiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"word": "-phobic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pobi",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-ფობი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-gyűlölő"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-fob",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-фоб"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fóbka"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
}
],
"word": "-phobe"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-philiac"
},
{
"word": "-phile"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Attic Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see also 'phobe",
"word": "phobe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "[Template:root]",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-phobe"
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"expansion": "French -phobe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-phobus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -phobus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc-att",
"3": "-φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόβος"
},
"expansion": "φόβος (phóbos)",
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},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβεσθαι"
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{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "φέβομαι"
},
"expansion": "φέβομαι (phébomai)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бегать",
"t": "run, flee"
},
"expansion": "Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "bežať",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Slovak bežať (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "biec",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Polish biec (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bėgti",
"t": "run"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti (“run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dëboj",
"t": "throw out, drive away, expel, banish"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-phob"
},
"expansion": "German -phob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "-phobe",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"word": "-phobic"
},
{
"english": "external link",
"urls": [
"http://phobialist.com/"
],
"word": "List of phobias"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "claustrophobe",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76",
"text": "Risk is everywhere.[…]For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles”[…]aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing."
],
"links": [
[
"denoting",
"denote"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "homophobe",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-foʊb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-phobiac"
},
{
"word": "-phobic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pobi",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-ფობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-iszonyban szenvedő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-fob",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-фоб"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-pobi",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-ფობი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-ellenes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-gyűlölő"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-fob",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-фоб"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fób"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"word": "-fóbka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-fobo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-fob"
}
],
"word": "-phobe"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.