"-phobe" meaning in English

See -phobe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /-foʊb/
Etymology: From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ-}}, {{der|en|fr|-phobe}} French -phobe, {{der|en|la|-phobus}} Latin -phobus, {{der|en|grc-att|-φόβος}} Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), {{der|en|ine-pro|*bʰegʷ}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ, {{cog|ru|бегать|t=run, flee}} Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), {{cog|sk|bežať|t=run}} Slovak bežať (“run”), {{cog|pl|biec|t=run}} Polish biec (“run”), {{cog|lt|bėgti|t=run}} Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), {{cog|sq|dëboj|t=throw out, drive away, expel, banish}} Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”), {{cog|de|-phob}} German -phob Head templates: {{head|en|suffix}} -phobe
  1. Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Emotions Translations (used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing): -fob [masculine] (Catalan), -fob [common-gender] (Danish), -ფობი (-pobi) (Georgian), -fob [common-gender] (German), -fób (Hungarian), -iszonyban szenvedő (Hungarian), -fobo (Italian), -фоб (-fob) (Macedonian), -fob (Polish), -fobo [masculine] (Spanish), -fob [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en--phobe-en-suffix-UD4vSNJG Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of 'used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing': 62 38
  2. Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc. Tags: morpheme Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en--phobe-en-suffix-zEroHH5C Disambiguation of Emotions: 50 50 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -phobiac, -phobic Derived forms: phobe (english: see also 'phobe) Related terms: -phobia, -phobic, List of phobias (english: external link) Translations (used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing): -fob [masculine] (Catalan), -fob [common-gender] (Danish), -ფობი (-pobi) (Georgian), -fob [common-gender] (German), -fób (Hungarian), -ellenes (Hungarian), -gyűlölő (Hungarian), -fobo (Italian), -фоб (-fob) (Macedonian), -fób (Slovak), -fóbka (Slovak), -fobo [masculine] (Spanish), -fob [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing': 49 51
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-philiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phile"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "see also 'phobe",
      "word": "phobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-phobe"
      },
      "expansion": "French -phobe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phobus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phobus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-att",
        "3": "-φόβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бегать",
        "t": "run, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bežať",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bežať (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish biec (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bėgti",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dëboj",
        "t": "throw out, drive away, expel, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-phob"
      },
      "expansion": "German -phob",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-phobe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-phobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-phobic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "english": "external link",
      "urls": [
        "http://phobialist.com/"
      ],
      "word": "List of phobias"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claustrophobe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
          "text": "Risk is everywhere.[…]For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles”[…]aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing."
      ],
      "id": "en--phobe-en-suffix-UD4vSNJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "denoting",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "-pobi",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-ფობი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-fób"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-iszonyban szenvedő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-fobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "-fob",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-фоб"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "word": "-fob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "-fobo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 38",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "-fob"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "en:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "homophobe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en--phobe-en-suffix-zEroHH5C",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-foʊb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-phobiac"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50",
      "word": "-phobic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-ფობი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fób"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-ellenes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-gyűlölő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fob",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-фоб"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fób"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fóbka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phobe"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-philiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phile"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Attic Greek",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see also 'phobe",
      "word": "phobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "-phobe"
      },
      "expansion": "French -phobe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-phobus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -phobus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-att",
        "3": "-φόβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰegʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бегать",
        "t": "run, flee"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "bežať",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak bežať (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "biec",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish biec (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bėgti",
        "t": "run"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bėgti (“run”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dëboj",
        "t": "throw out, drive away, expel, banish"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-phob"
      },
      "expansion": "German -phob",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French -phobe, from Latin -phobus, from Attic Greek -φόβος (-phóbos), combining form of φόβος (phóbos), ablaut variant of φέβεσθαι (phébesthai), middle infinitive of φέβομαι (phébomai), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ. Cognates include Russian бегать (begatʹ, “run, flee”), Slovak bežať (“run”), Polish biec (“run”), Lithuanian bėgti (“run”), Albanian dëboj (“throw out, drive away, expel, banish”). Compare German -phob.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-phobe",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-phobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phobic"
    },
    {
      "english": "external link",
      "urls": [
        "http://phobialist.com/"
      ],
      "word": "List of phobias"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "claustrophobe",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 June 22, “Snakes and ladders”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 76:",
          "text": "Risk is everywhere.[…]For each one there is a frighteningly precise measurement of just how likely it is to jump from the shadows and get you. “The Norm Chronicles”[…]aims to help data-phobes find their way through this blizzard of risks.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "denoting",
          "denote"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "homophobe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or dislikes a type of person, thing, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "dislike",
          "dislike"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-foʊb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-phobiac"
    },
    {
      "word": "-phobic"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-ფობი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-fób"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-iszonyban szenvedő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fob",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-фоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person having a fear of a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "-pobi",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-ფობი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fób"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-ellenes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-gyűlölő"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "-fob",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-фоб"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fób"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "word": "-fóbka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "-fobo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to form nouns denoting a person who hates or despises a specific thing",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "-fob"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-phobe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -phobe meaning in English (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.