See phobia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "social phobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "specific phobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φόβος",
"4": "",
"5": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c 1790, from words ending in -phobia, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”). Compare ism, from -ism, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phobiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phobiæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phobiae",
"3": "phobiæ"
},
"expansion": "phobia (plural phobias or phobiae or phobiæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-phobe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-phobiac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-phobic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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{
"_dis": "82 18",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "en:Phobias",
"parents": [
"Fear",
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know someone with a strange phobia of ladders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something)."
],
"id": "en-phobia-en-noun-x~epTpxy",
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūbiyā",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوبيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fōbya",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوبيا"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رهاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fobia",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ֆոբիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐惧症"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fubia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fubìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobio"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "foobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "määräkohteinen pelko"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiši",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "შიში"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pobia",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ფობია"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fovía",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοβία"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fóbya",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פוביה"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhīti",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fóibe"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paura"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timore"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"alt": "きょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōfushō",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐怖症"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fobiä",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "фобия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqu",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "қорқу"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongpojeung",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "공포증"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бија"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "mae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "mate mae"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhīti",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tars",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harâs",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "هراس"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojáznʹ",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́знь"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobìa"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо̀бија"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòbija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fóbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräck"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "takot"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhayamu",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "భయము"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бія"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffobia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, McClure's Magazine, page 140:",
"text": "Some patients have the phobia of light, and others have the phobia of darkness. Another common aversion is that of high places. The phobiac of this type can not sit in the gallery […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 06, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:",
"text": "For as interviewer Than Win Htut expressed it, “misunderstandings about, and phobia of, gay life and homosexuality are very common in Burma.” Than Win Htut went on to observe that in Burma[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aversion or dislike (of something)."
],
"id": "en-phobia-en-noun-qvHfFZg3",
"links": [
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊbi.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊbɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phobia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phobia (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "phobia"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰegʷ-",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊbiə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Phobias"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "social phobia"
},
{
"word": "specific phobia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰegʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φόβος",
"4": "",
"5": "fear"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c 1790, from words ending in -phobia, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos, “fear”). Compare ism, from -ism, itis, from -itis, and ana, from -ana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "phobias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phobiae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "phobiæ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "phobiae",
"3": "phobiæ"
},
"expansion": "phobia (plural phobias or phobiae or phobiæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "-phobe"
},
{
"word": "-phobia"
},
{
"word": "-phobiac"
},
{
"word": "-phobic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I know someone with a strange phobia of ladders.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An irrational, abnormal, or obsessive fear (of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"irrational",
"irrational"
],
[
"abnormal",
"abnormal"
],
[
"obsessive",
"obsessive"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, McClure's Magazine, page 140:",
"text": "Some patients have the phobia of light, and others have the phobia of darkness. Another common aversion is that of high places. The phobiac of this type can not sit in the gallery […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 06, Michael G. Peletz, Gender Pluralism: Southeast Asia Since Early Modern Times, Routledge, →ISBN, page 162:",
"text": "For as interviewer Than Win Htut expressed it, “misunderstandings about, and phobia of, gay life and homosexuality are very common in Burma.” Than Win Htut went on to observe that in Burma[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aversion or dislike (of something)."
],
"links": [
[
"aversion",
"aversion"
],
[
"dislike",
"dislike"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoʊbi.ə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfəʊbɪə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-phobia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-phobia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊbiə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "رُهَاب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fūbiyā",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوبيا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fōbya",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "فوبيا"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ruhāb",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "رهاب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "fobia",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ֆոբիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бія"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòbia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐懼症"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǒngjùzhèng",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐惧症"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fubia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fubìa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "foobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "määräkohteinen pelko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phobie"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šiši",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "შიში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pobia",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ფობია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Phobie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fovía",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φοβία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "fóbya",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פוביה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhīti",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भीति"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fóbia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fóibe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "timore"
},
{
"alt": "きょうふしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyōfushō",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "恐怖症"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "fobiä",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "фобия"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqu",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "қорқу"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gongpojeung",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "공포증"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "phobia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бија"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "mae"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "mate mae"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhīti",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भीति"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tars",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "ترس"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "harâs",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "هراس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бия"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bojáznʹ",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "боя́знь"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobìa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо̀бија"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "fòbija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fóbia"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fobia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skräck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "takot"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "bhayamu",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "భయము"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"word": "fobi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "fóbija",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "фо́бія"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffobia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Phobia (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "phobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phobia meaning in English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.