See fobia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "phobie"
},
"expansion": "French phobie",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "Phobie"
},
"expansion": "German Phobie",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "la-new",
"3": "phobia",
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"expansion": "learned borrowing from New Latin phobia",
"name": "lbor"
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "φόβος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos)",
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-\nAncient Greek φόβος (phóbos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nNew Latin phobialbor.\nPolish fobia\nInternationalism; compare English phobia, French phobie, German Phobie; ultimately a learned borrowing from New Latin phobia, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fobię",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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]
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{
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},
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},
{
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w"
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"name": "Phobias",
"orig": "pl:Phobias",
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110
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],
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],
"english": "But if the count does not finally restrain himself, I will not vouch for anything. Here… here is the source of various oddities and phobias that attract human attention.",
"ref": "1911–1912, Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki), Pisma (Nowele, opowiadania, fragmenty; 5), volume 26, Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza, published 1950, Przemiany, page 240:",
"text": "Ale jeżeli hrabia nareszcie nie pohamuje się, za nic nie ręczę. Tu… tu jest źródło rozmaitych dziwactw i fobii zwracających uwagę ludzką.",
"translation": "But if the count does not finally restrain himself, I will not vouch for anything. Here… here is the source of various oddities and phobias that attract human attention.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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"english": "Extreme shyness and timidity can also be a symptom of psychopathy. Persistent fears that have no rational justification are called phobias.",
"ref": "1935, Stefan Baley, Zarys psychologii w związku z rozwojem psychiki dziecka (Biblioteka Pedagogiczno-Dydaktyczna; 15), Lwów: Książnica — Atlas, →OCLC, page 414:",
"text": "Bardzo duża nieśmiałość i lękliwość bywa również objawem psychopatii. Uporczywe lęki, nie mające racjonalnego uzasadnienia, nazywamy fobiami.",
"translation": "Extreme shyness and timidity can also be a symptom of psychopathy. Persistent fears that have no rational justification are called phobias.",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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85,
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"english": "Everything […] reeked of decay, tuberculosis, death. ¶ Mikołaj developed a phobia about it.",
"ref": "1936 [1935], Emil Zegadłowicz, Zmory. Kronika z zamierzchłej przeszłości. Żywot Mikołaja Srebrempisanego, 3. edition, Kraków: Księgarnia Nowoczesna, page 266:",
"text": "Wszystko,[…], trąciło rozkładem, gruźlicą, śmiercią. ¶ Mikołaj dostał na tym punkcie fobii.",
"translation": "Everything […] reeked of decay, tuberculosis, death. ¶ Mikołaj developed a phobia about it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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459,
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"english": "According to the authors, in addition to radiologically detectable changes, falx calcification syndrome is characterized by headaches and psychoneurotic disorders. Constant or transient headaches, localized in the occipital or parietal region and usually severe, are the stimulus that compels the patient to seek medical help. Psychoneurotic disorders vary and can manifest as increased nervous excitability, depressive states, phobias, etc.",
"ref": "1938, Medycyna Współczesna, quoted in NFJP (MedycW), Warszawa:",
"text": "Zdaniem autorów poza zmianami wykrywanymi radiologicznie zespół zwapnień sierpa charakteryzuje się bólami głowy i zaburzeniami psychonerwicowymi. Bóle głowy stałe lub przemijające, zlokalizowane w okolicy potylicy lub ciemienia, przeważnie o dużym nasileniu, są tym bodźcem, który zmusza chorego do zwrócenia się o pomoc lekarską. Zaburzenia psychonerwicowe bywają rozmaite i mogą występować pod postacią wzmożonej pobudliwości nerwowej, stanów depresyjnych, fobii itd.",
"translation": "According to the authors, in addition to radiologically detectable changes, falx calcification syndrome is characterized by headaches and psychoneurotic disorders. Constant or transient headaches, localized in the occipital or parietal region and usually severe, are the stimulus that compels the patient to seek medical help. Psychoneurotic disorders vary and can manifest as increased nervous excitability, depressive states, phobias, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-fobia-pl-noun-pl:Q175854",
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],
[
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"phobia"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) phobia (irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety)"
],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"psychology",
"sciences"
],
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]
}
],
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "fobia"
}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-\nAncient Greek φόβος (phóbos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nNew Latin phobialbor.\nPolish fobia\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"flee\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰegʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"φόβος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"New Latin\", \"term\" : \"phobia\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-new\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"grc\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"grk-pro:*-íā<ety:inh<ine-pro:*-éh₂<alt:*-i-eh₂><id:i-extension>>>\", \"id\" : \"abstract noun\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ίᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"fobia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"fobia\">",
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"3": "φόβος"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰegʷ-\nAncient Greek φόβος (phóbos)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nNew Latin phobialbor.\nPolish fobia\nInternationalism; compare English phobia, French phobie, German Phobie; ultimately a learned borrowing from New Latin phobia, from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).",
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"Rhymes:Polish/ɔbja/2 syllables",
"pl:Phobias",
"pl:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
105,
110
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
132,
139
]
],
"english": "But if the count does not finally restrain himself, I will not vouch for anything. Here… here is the source of various oddities and phobias that attract human attention.",
"ref": "1911–1912, Bolesław Prus (Aleksander Głowacki), Pisma (Nowele, opowiadania, fragmenty; 5), volume 26, Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza, published 1950, Przemiany, page 240:",
"text": "Ale jeżeli hrabia nareszcie nie pohamuje się, za nic nie ręczę. Tu… tu jest źródło rozmaitych dziwactw i fobii zwracających uwagę ludzką.",
"translation": "But if the count does not finally restrain himself, I will not vouch for anything. Here… here is the source of various oddities and phobias that attract human attention.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
133,
140
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
131,
138
]
],
"english": "Extreme shyness and timidity can also be a symptom of psychopathy. Persistent fears that have no rational justification are called phobias.",
"ref": "1935, Stefan Baley, Zarys psychologii w związku z rozwojem psychiki dziecka (Biblioteka Pedagogiczno-Dydaktyczna; 15), Lwów: Książnica — Atlas, →OCLC, page 414:",
"text": "Bardzo duża nieśmiałość i lękliwość bywa również objawem psychopatii. Uporczywe lęki, nie mające racjonalnego uzasadnienia, nazywamy fobiami.",
"translation": "Extreme shyness and timidity can also be a symptom of psychopathy. Persistent fears that have no rational justification are called phobias.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
85,
90
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
73,
81
]
],
"english": "Everything […] reeked of decay, tuberculosis, death. ¶ Mikołaj developed a phobia about it.",
"ref": "1936 [1935], Emil Zegadłowicz, Zmory. Kronika z zamierzchłej przeszłości. Żywot Mikołaja Srebrempisanego, 3. edition, Kraków: Księgarnia Nowoczesna, page 266:",
"text": "Wszystko,[…], trąciło rozkładem, gruźlicą, śmiercią. ¶ Mikołaj dostał na tym punkcie fobii.",
"translation": "Everything […] reeked of decay, tuberculosis, death. ¶ Mikołaj developed a phobia about it.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
459,
464
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
428,
435
]
],
"english": "According to the authors, in addition to radiologically detectable changes, falx calcification syndrome is characterized by headaches and psychoneurotic disorders. Constant or transient headaches, localized in the occipital or parietal region and usually severe, are the stimulus that compels the patient to seek medical help. Psychoneurotic disorders vary and can manifest as increased nervous excitability, depressive states, phobias, etc.",
"ref": "1938, Medycyna Współczesna, quoted in NFJP (MedycW), Warszawa:",
"text": "Zdaniem autorów poza zmianami wykrywanymi radiologicznie zespół zwapnień sierpa charakteryzuje się bólami głowy i zaburzeniami psychonerwicowymi. Bóle głowy stałe lub przemijające, zlokalizowane w okolicy potylicy lub ciemienia, przeważnie o dużym nasileniu, są tym bodźcem, który zmusza chorego do zwrócenia się o pomoc lekarską. Zaburzenia psychonerwicowe bywają rozmaite i mogą występować pod postacią wzmożonej pobudliwości nerwowej, stanów depresyjnych, fobii itd.",
"translation": "According to the authors, in addition to radiologically detectable changes, falx calcification syndrome is characterized by headaches and psychoneurotic disorders. Constant or transient headaches, localized in the occipital or parietal region and usually severe, are the stimulus that compels the patient to seek medical help. Psychoneurotic disorders vary and can manifest as increased nervous excitability, depressive states, phobias, etc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phobia (irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety)"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"phobia",
"phobia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) phobia (irrational or obsessive fear or anxiety)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:Q175854"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q175854"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.bja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔbja"
}
],
"word": "fobia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fobia meaning in Polish (10.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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