See lemma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lemma meaning in English (26.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"linguistics\"",
"word": "non-lemma"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bézout's lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Euclid's lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "five lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemmatize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Neyman-Pearson lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pumping lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Riemann-Lebesgue lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sperner's lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Teichmüller-Tukey lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Tukey's lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Yoneda lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zorn's lemma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "premise, assumption"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαμβάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "I take"
},
"expansion": "λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lemmata"
},
"expansion": "lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lem‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dilemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemmatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemmatical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lemmatically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Margulis lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sublemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tetralemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trilemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "basic form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "canonical form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "citation form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dictionary form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "headword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "infinitive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-xFjdpxX8",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"proved",
"proved"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.",
"A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-PUp9FztL",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"proposition",
"proposition"
],
[
"proved",
"proved"
],
[
"accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"proof",
"proof"
],
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
],
[
"pithy",
"pithy"
],
[
"result",
"result"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.",
"(in phrases, by extension) A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 25 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 26 13 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-Ry-FnGYc",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"inflected",
"inflected"
],
[
"headword",
"headword"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"nominative",
"nominative"
],
[
"bare infinitive",
"bare infinitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sudda",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُدَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līmmā",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "لِيمَّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞目"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "címù",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词目"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "字詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcí",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "字词"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞條"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cítiáo",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词条"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíyuán",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词元"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opslagsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opslagsform"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leitorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "perusmuoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrée"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme vedette"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot vedette"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stichwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "szótári szó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "címszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lexikai egység"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "fletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "flettiorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uppflettimynd"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "レンマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ollimmal",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "올림말"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojeeo",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "표제어"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppslagsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikkord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppslagsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikkord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madxal",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "مدخل"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bon-vâže",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "بنواژه"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lémma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppslagsord"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundform"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 6 66 21",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "mục từ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-F5uyl~fp",
"links": [
[
"conceptual",
"conceptual"
],
[
"phonological",
"phonological"
],
[
"lexeme",
"lexeme"
],
[
"dictionary",
"dictionary"
],
[
"lexicographic",
"lexicographic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"psycholinguistics",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪmə/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕm'ə"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "lexicography: canonical form of a word",
"topics": [
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "citation form"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamhīdiyya",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَمْهِيدِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lemma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "լեմմա"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnlǐ",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "引理"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjælpesætning"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjálparsetningur"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "apulause"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfssatz"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "למה"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'anát ézer",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טענת עזר"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "segédtétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "kiegészítő tétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjálparsetning"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hodai",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "補題"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojojeongni",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "보조정리"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lemă"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lémma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́мма"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 41 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lemma"
],
"word": "lemma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cytolemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "karyolemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "myolemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurilemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "neurolemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oolemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plasmalemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sarcolemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπω",
"3": "",
"4": "I peel"
},
"expansion": "λέπω (lépō, “I peel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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],
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"lem‧ma"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The outer shell of a fruit or similar body."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-tME3Vmev",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses."
],
"id": "en-lemma-en-noun-iLkCnHrM",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðara blómuøgn"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "ulkohelve"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotgyeo",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "겉겨"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēmma"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "puše",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "پوشه"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gelum",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "گلوم"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabuse",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "سبوسه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪmə/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemma.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕm'ə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lemma"
],
"word": "lemma"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"linguistics\"",
"word": "non-lemma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bézout's lemma"
},
{
"word": "Euclid's lemma"
},
{
"word": "five lemma"
},
{
"word": "lemmatize"
},
{
"word": "Neyman-Pearson lemma"
},
{
"word": "pumping lemma"
},
{
"word": "Riemann-Lebesgue lemma"
},
{
"word": "Sperner's lemma"
},
{
"word": "Teichmüller-Tukey lemma"
},
{
"word": "Tukey's lemma"
},
{
"word": "Yoneda lemma"
},
{
"word": "Zorn's lemma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λῆμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "premise, assumption"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λαμβάνω",
"3": "",
"4": "I take"
},
"expansion": "λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λῆμμα (lêmma, “premise, assumption”), from the same root as λαμβάνω (lambánō, “I take”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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],
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
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"word": "dilemma"
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{
"word": "lemmatic"
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{
"word": "lemmatical"
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{
"word": "lemmatically"
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{
"word": "Margulis lemma"
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{
"word": "sublemma"
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{
"word": "tetralemma"
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{
"word": "trilemma"
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{
"word": "basic form"
},
{
"word": "canonical form"
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{
"word": "citation form"
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{
"word": "dictionary form"
},
{
"word": "headword"
},
{
"word": "infinitive"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
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"proposition"
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[
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"proved"
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[
"accepted",
"accepted"
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition."
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.",
"A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
"proposition",
"proposition"
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[
"proved",
"proved"
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[
"accepted",
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[
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[
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"fundamental"
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[
"pithy",
"pithy"
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[
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"result"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A proposition proved or accepted for immediate use in the proof of some other proposition.",
"(in phrases, by extension) A proposition originally used for such a purpose, but having later acquired a greater, independent, importance; a fundamental (often pithy) and widely-used result."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in phrases"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Lexicography",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lemma."
}
],
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"The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
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[
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[
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"canonical"
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[
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[
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[
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"dictionary"
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[
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"nominative"
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[
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"bare infinitive"
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],
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"(linguistics, lexicography) The canonical form of an inflected word; i.e., the form usually found as the headword in a dictionary, such as the nominative singular of a noun, the bare infinitive of a verb, etc."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word."
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"links": [
[
"conceptual",
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[
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[
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"lexeme"
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[
"dictionary",
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psycholinguistics) The theoretical abstract conceptual form of a word, representing a specific meaning, before the creation of a specific phonological form as the sounds of a lexeme, which may find representation in a specific written form as a dictionary or lexicographic word."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"psycholinguistics",
"psychology",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪmə/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
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},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕm'ə"
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],
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"alt": "lexicography: canonical form of a word",
"topics": [
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"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "citation form"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tamhīdiyya",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تَمْهِيدِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lemma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "լեմմա"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnlǐ",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "引理"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hjælpesætning"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hjálparsetningur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "apulause"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lemma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hilfssatz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "léma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "למה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "te'anát ézer",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טענת עזר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "segédtétel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "kiegészítő tétel"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hjálparsetning"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hodai",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "補題"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bojojeongni",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"word": "보조정리"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lémma",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́мма"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: proposition used mainly in the proof of some other proposition",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sudda",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سُدَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "līmmā",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "لِيمَّا"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞目"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "címù",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词目"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "字詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zìcí",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "字词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞條"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cítiáo",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词条"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "詞元"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíyuán",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "词元"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "opslagsord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikord"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "opslagsform"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leitorð"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "perusmuoto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lemme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "entrée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "terme vedette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mot vedette"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lemma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Stichwort"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λήμμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "szótári szó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "címszó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lexikai egység"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "fletta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "flettiorð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uppflettimynd"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "renma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "レンマ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ollimmal",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "올림말"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "pyojeeo",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "표제어"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēmma"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lema",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лема"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppslagsord"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikkord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oppslagsord"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stikkord"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "madxal",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "مدخل"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bon-vâže",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "بنواژه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "lemă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lémma",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́мма"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lemma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uppslagsord"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grundform"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: canonical form of a term",
"word": "mục từ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lemma"
],
"word": "lemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cytolemma"
},
{
"word": "karyolemma"
},
{
"word": "myolemma"
},
{
"word": "neurilemma"
},
{
"word": "neurolemma"
},
{
"word": "oolemma"
},
{
"word": "plasmalemma"
},
{
"word": "sarcolemma"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λέπω",
"3": "",
"4": "I peel"
},
"expansion": "λέπω (lépō, “I peel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Ancient Greek λέμμα (lémma), from λέπω (lépō, “I peel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lemmata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "lemmata"
},
"expansion": "lemma (plural lemmas or lemmata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lem‧ma"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The outer shell of a fruit or similar body."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"shell",
"shell"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The outer shell of a fruit or similar body."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bract",
"bract"
],
[
"floret",
"floret"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) One of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪmə/",
"tags": [
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lemma.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕm'ə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niðara blómuøgn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "ulkohelve"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geotgyeo",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "겉겨"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēmma"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "puše",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "پوشه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gelum",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "گلوم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sabuse",
"sense": "botany: one of the specialized bracts around the floret in grasses",
"word": "سبوسه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lemma"
],
"word": "lemma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.