See lexeme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lexeme meaning in English (20.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexemehood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexemic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lexis"
},
"expansion": "Latin lexis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέξις",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "eme"
},
"expansion": "+ -eme",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phoneme"
},
"expansion": "phoneme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lexis, from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “word”) + -eme, a suffix indicating a fundamental unit in some aspect of linguistic structure. Extracted from phoneme, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lexemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lexeme (plural lexemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexome"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lexical unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chereme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chroneme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grapheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lingueme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "listeme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phoneme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "principal part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "solideme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "term"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "toneme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "word"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 17 18 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -eme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 19 19 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "en:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lexis"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 118",
"text": "A lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning, which exists regardless of any inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain. Thus, fibrillate, rain cats and dogs, and come in are all lexemes, as are elephant, jog, cholesterol, happiness, put up with, face the music, and hundreds of thousands of other meaningful items in English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 25, Rochelle Lieber, Pavol Stekauer, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, page 347",
"text": "In a typical lexicalist approach (e.g. Koontz-Garboden 2006), the unmarked lexeme is taken as lexically listed, even if its meaning (as it often does) includes templatic entailments, and the derivational morphology is taken to operate on the underived form to yield the derived form. This is the case not only morphologically, but also semantically.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The abstract minimum unit of language or meaning that underlies such a set."
],
"id": "en-lexeme-en-noun-kzo5BWQP",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"unit of language",
"unit of language"
],
[
"underlie",
"underlie"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(strictly) The abstract minimum unit of language or meaning that underlies such a set."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lexical item"
},
{
"word": "semanteme"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The set itself; a lexemic family."
],
"id": "en-lexeme-en-noun-y-p1j718",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(loosely) The set itself; a lexemic family."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The word-form chosen to represent such a set or family."
],
"id": "en-lexeme-en-noun-xftPaY0h",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(loosely) The word-form chosen to represent such a set or family."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "base form"
},
{
"word": "basic form"
},
{
"word": "canonical form"
},
{
"word": "citation form"
},
{
"word": "dictionary form"
},
{
"word": "headword"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token)."
],
"id": "en-lexeme-en-noun-tuYCjOJ4",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"lexical analysis",
"lexical analysis"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "simbolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "lekseemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 6 84",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛkˌsiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lexeme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-lexeme.ogg/En-us-lexeme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-lexeme.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕkˈ sēmˌ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liksīm",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِكْسِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufrada",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفْرَدَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙuytʿ",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "բառույթ"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljeksjéma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексэ́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞位"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíwèi",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词位"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞彙單位"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíhuì dānwèi",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词汇单位"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexém"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexeem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lekseem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lekseemi"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexème"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leksema",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "ლექსემა"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lexem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léxima",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λέξημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śabdim",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "शब्दिम"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flettiorð"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lexemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lessema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"alt": "ごいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goiso",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "語彙素"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vaccaʼnaʼtaa",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "វចនតា"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eohwiso",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "어휘소"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leksema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leksema",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексема"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kōśimaṁ",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "കോശിമം"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâže",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "تکواژه"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semantema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лексем"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexem"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 25 30 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "từ vị"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lexeme"
],
"word": "lexeme"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English autological terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -eme",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Semantics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lexemehood"
},
{
"word": "lexemic"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "lexis"
},
"expansion": "Latin lexis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λέξις",
"4": "",
"5": "word"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “word”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "eme"
},
"expansion": "+ -eme",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phoneme"
},
"expansion": "phoneme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φώνημα",
"4": "",
"5": "sound"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"3": "",
"4": "sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lexis, from Ancient Greek λέξις (léxis, “word”) + -eme, a suffix indicating a fundamental unit in some aspect of linguistic structure. Extracted from phoneme, from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”), from φωνέω (phōnéō, “to sound”), from φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lexemes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lexeme (plural lexemes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"word": "lexome"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lexical"
},
{
"word": "lexical unit"
},
{
"word": "chereme"
},
{
"word": "chroneme"
},
{
"word": "grapheme"
},
{
"word": "hypheme"
},
{
"word": "lingueme"
},
{
"word": "listeme"
},
{
"word": "morpheme"
},
{
"word": "phoneme"
},
{
"word": "principal part"
},
{
"word": "solideme"
},
{
"word": "term"
},
{
"word": "toneme"
},
{
"word": "word"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: lexis"
},
{
"ref": "2003, David Crystal, The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 118",
"text": "A lexeme is a unit of lexical meaning, which exists regardless of any inflectional endings it may have or the number of words it may contain. Thus, fibrillate, rain cats and dogs, and come in are all lexemes, as are elephant, jog, cholesterol, happiness, put up with, face the music, and hundreds of thousands of other meaningful items in English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 September 25, Rochelle Lieber, Pavol Stekauer, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology, page 347",
"text": "In a typical lexicalist approach (e.g. Koontz-Garboden 2006), the unmarked lexeme is taken as lexically listed, even if its meaning (as it often does) includes templatic entailments, and the derivational morphology is taken to operate on the underived form to yield the derived form. This is the case not only morphologically, but also semantically.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The abstract minimum unit of language or meaning that underlies such a set."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"unit of language",
"unit of language"
],
[
"underlie",
"underlie"
]
],
"qualifier": "strictly",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(strictly) The abstract minimum unit of language or meaning that underlies such a set."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lexical item"
},
{
"word": "semanteme"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The set itself; a lexemic family."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(loosely) The set itself; a lexemic family."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"The word-form chosen to represent such a set or family."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"lexical",
"lexical"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"multi-word expression",
"multi-word expression"
],
[
"semantically",
"semantics"
],
[
"inflection",
"inflection"
],
[
"basic form",
"basic form"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A lexical item corresponding to the set of all words (or of all multi-word expressions) that are semantically related through inflection of a particular shared basic form.",
"(loosely) The word-form chosen to represent such a set or family."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "base form"
},
{
"word": "basic form"
},
{
"word": "canonical form"
},
{
"word": "citation form"
},
{
"word": "dictionary form"
},
{
"word": "headword"
},
{
"word": "lemma"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"lexical analysis",
"lexical analysis"
],
[
"token",
"token"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) An individual instance of a continuous character sequence without spaces, used in lexical analysis (see token)."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛkˌsiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-lexeme.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/En-us-lexeme.ogg/En-us-lexeme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e2/En-us-lexeme.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "lĕkˈ sēmˌ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "liksīm",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لِكْسِيم"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufrada",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفْرَدَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "baṙuytʿ",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "բառույթ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljeksjéma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Taraškievica",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексэ́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíwèi",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞彙單位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cíhuì dānwèi",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词汇单位"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cí",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexém"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexeem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lekseem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lekseemi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexème"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "leksema",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "ლექსემა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lexem"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "léxima",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λέξημα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śabdim",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "शब्दिम"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flettiorð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "lexemo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lessema"
},
{
"alt": "ごいそ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "goiso",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "語彙素"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vaccaʼnaʼtaa",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "វចនតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eohwiso",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "어휘소"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leksema"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "leksema",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексема"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kōśimaṁ",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "കോശിമം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "takvâže",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "تکواژه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "semantema"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "лексем"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lexéma"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leksem"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lexema"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lexem"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "linguistics: unit of vocabulary, set of different forms of the same lemma",
"word": "từ vị"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "詞素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "císù",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "词素"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "simbolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"word": "lekseemi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "les"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lekséma",
"sense": "computing: continuous character sequence without spaces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лексе́ма"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lexeme"
],
"word": "lexeme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.