"lexical item" meaning in English

See lexical item in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: lexical items [plural]
Etymology: From lexical + item. Etymology templates: {{com|en|lexical|item}} lexical + item Head templates: {{en-noun}} lexical item (plural lexical items)
  1. (semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch. Wikipedia link: lexical item Categories (topical): Semantics Related terms: lexeme, lexicalize, lexical unit, lexicon, lexis Translations (term that acts as a unit of meaning): 詞項 (Chinese Mandarin), 词项 (cíxiàng) (Chinese Mandarin), lexikální jednotka [feminine] (Czech), lexicale eenheid [feminine] (Dutch), leksikaalinen yksikkö (Finnish), lexie [feminine] (French), lexikalische Einheit [feminine] (German), mír fhoclóireachta [feminine] (Irish), aonad léacsach [masculine] (Irish), 語彙項目 (goi kōmoku) (alt: ごいこうもく) (Japanese), лекси́ческая едини́ца (leksíčeskaja jediníca) [feminine] (Russian), лекси́ческий элеме́нт (leksíčeskij elemént) [masculine] (Russian), đơn vị từ vựng (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lexical",
        "3": "item"
      },
      "expansion": "lexical + item",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lexical + item.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lexical items",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lexical item (plural lexical items)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Semantics",
          "orig": "en:Semantics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lexical item."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Roman Kopytko, Polite Discourse in Shakespeare's English, page 396:",
          "text": "He also realized that by comparing different types of text you may be able to spot \"a different density ( repetition rate ) of lexical items, and different degrees of cohesion, in the short story and in the novel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Edda Weigand, Contrastive Lexical Semantics, page 22:",
          "text": "It is not surprising that this is a very common structure in language, because it allows the flexibility that was identified earlier in this paper as essential for an adequate lexical item.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kristel Proost ·, Conceptual Structure in Lexical Items, page 114:",
          "text": "The meaning of lexical items may be described in terms of combinations of semantic features.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 490:",
          "text": "Thus there are 3751 lexical items covered in total. Taking into account polysemy, there are 4315 separate senses.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch."
      ],
      "id": "en-lexical_item-en-noun-4G3lp13e",
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "phrasal verb",
          "phrasal verb"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lexeme"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexicalize"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexical unit"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexicon"
        },
        {
          "word": "lexis"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "word": "詞項"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cíxiàng",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "word": "词项"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lexikální jednotka"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lexicale eenheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "word": "leksikaalinen yksikkö"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lexie"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lexikalische Einheit"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mír fhoclóireachta"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aonad léacsach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ごいこうもく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "goi kōmoku",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "word": "語彙項目"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "leksíčeskaja jediníca",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лекси́ческая едини́ца"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "leksíčeskij elemént",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лекси́ческий элеме́нт"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
          "word": "đơn vị từ vựng"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lexical item"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lexical item"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lexical",
        "3": "item"
      },
      "expansion": "lexical + item",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From lexical + item.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lexical items",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lexical item (plural lexical items)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lexeme"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexicalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexical unit"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexicon"
    },
    {
      "word": "lexis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
        "English compound terms",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Semantics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "For quotations using this term, see Citations:lexical item."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Roman Kopytko, Polite Discourse in Shakespeare's English, page 396:",
          "text": "He also realized that by comparing different types of text you may be able to spot \"a different density ( repetition rate ) of lexical items, and different degrees of cohesion, in the short story and in the novel.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1998, Edda Weigand, Contrastive Lexical Semantics, page 22:",
          "text": "It is not surprising that this is a very common structure in language, because it allows the flexibility that was identified earlier in this paper as essential for an adequate lexical item.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Kristel Proost ·, Conceptual Structure in Lexical Items, page 114:",
          "text": "The meaning of lexical items may be described in terms of combinations of semantic features.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 490:",
          "text": "Thus there are 3751 lexical items covered in total. Taking into account polysemy, there are 4315 separate senses.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "semantics",
          "semantics"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "phrase",
          "phrase"
        ],
        [
          "phrasal verb",
          "phrasal verb"
        ],
        [
          "proverb",
          "proverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(semantics) A term (that is, a word or sequence of words) that acts as a unit of meaning, including words, phrases, phrasal verbs and proverbs; exemplified by cat, traffic light, take care of, by-the-way, and don't count your chickens before they hatch."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "semantics"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lexical item"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "word": "詞項"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cíxiàng",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "word": "词项"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lexikální jednotka"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lexicale eenheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "word": "leksikaalinen yksikkö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lexie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lexikalische Einheit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mír fhoclóireachta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aonad léacsach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ごいこうもく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "goi kōmoku",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "word": "語彙項目"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "leksíčeskaja jediníca",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лекси́ческая едини́ца"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "leksíčeskij elemént",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лекси́ческий элеме́нт"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "term that acts as a unit of meaning",
      "word": "đơn vị từ vựng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lexical item"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lexical item meaning in English (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.