See razza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ratze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Ratze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Ratze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράτσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "race",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: raça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: raça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: raça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: raça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: raza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1300"
},
"expansion": "c. 1300",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*raiza"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *raiza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reiza",
"t": "line"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reiza (“line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥίζα",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haraz",
"t": "culture of horses"
},
"expansion": "Old French haraz (“culture of horses”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1300, as masculine razzo, the feminine razza is from the early 14th century. The etymology of this word is uncertain, with a large number of controversially discussed suggestions.\nAmong the most widely accepted suggestions is the one embraced by Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (1922), but was proposed earlier, among others by L. Spitzer (Z. rom. Philol. t. 53, pp. 300-301), which derives the word from Latin ratiō (the nominative, as opposed to ragione, from the accusative ratiōnem, which nonetheless was attested with a similar sense to razza in the late Middle Ages; ratio also came to mean \"idea\" or \"conception of something\" in Ecclesiastical Latin), and underwent a change of gender later from an original form *razzo, or else derived ultimately from generātiō through apheresis.\nAnother likely origin is from the Latin racēmus, meaning a \"cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits\", from which the French \"raisin\" is derived.\nOther suggestions include, Lombardic *raiza (compare Old High German reiza (“line”)), Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”), Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”) (cf. Old French haraz (“culture of horses”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "razziale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "razzatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "razzismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "razzista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-noun-oIdBfbtK",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, type"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-noun-8JqBfsf5",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, descent"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-noun-9CjoLM7C",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attsa"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a northern Italian evolution of Latin raia. Doublet of raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Ichthyology",
"orig": "it:Ichthyology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray, stingray, skate"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-noun-tx-uvCC-",
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) ray, stingray, skate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of razzo, itself a variant of raggio, from Latin radius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spoke (of a wheel)"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-noun-2fiDMeUv",
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) spoke (of a wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 2 13 2 62 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 2 11 5 65 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 1 11 3 74 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 1 34 4 47 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "it:Rays and skates",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of razzare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-verb-wY~nCbds",
"links": [
[
"razzare",
"razzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of razzare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-razza-it-verb-yNGJ5gYW",
"links": [
[
"razzare",
"razzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Italian terms derived from Arabic",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Lombardic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/attsa",
"Rhymes:Italian/attsa/2 syllables",
"it:Rays and skates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Ratze",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Ratze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Ratze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ράτσα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "race",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: race\nFrench: race\n→ German: Rasse\n→ Czech: rasa\n→ Polish: rasa\n→ Serbo-Croatian: rasa\n→ Slovene: rasa\n→ Romanian: rasă\n→ English: race"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "raça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: raça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: raça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "raça",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: raça",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: raça"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "raza",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: raza",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: raza"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1300"
},
"expansion": "c. 1300",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ratiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin ratiō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lng",
"3": "*raiza"
},
"expansion": "Lombardic *raiza",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "reiza",
"t": "line"
},
"expansion": "Old High German reiza (“line”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ῥίζα",
"4": "",
"5": "root"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رَأْس",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "haraz",
"t": "culture of horses"
},
"expansion": "Old French haraz (“culture of horses”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "c. 1300, as masculine razzo, the feminine razza is from the early 14th century. The etymology of this word is uncertain, with a large number of controversially discussed suggestions.\nAmong the most widely accepted suggestions is the one embraced by Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (1922), but was proposed earlier, among others by L. Spitzer (Z. rom. Philol. t. 53, pp. 300-301), which derives the word from Latin ratiō (the nominative, as opposed to ragione, from the accusative ratiōnem, which nonetheless was attested with a similar sense to razza in the late Middle Ages; ratio also came to mean \"idea\" or \"conception of something\" in Ecclesiastical Latin), and underwent a change of gender later from an original form *razzo, or else derived ultimately from generātiō through apheresis.\nAnother likely origin is from the Latin racēmus, meaning a \"cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits\", from which the French \"raisin\" is derived.\nOther suggestions include, Lombardic *raiza (compare Old High German reiza (“line”)), Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”), Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”) (cf. Old French haraz (“culture of horses”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "razziale"
},
{
"word": "razzatore"
},
{
"word": "razzismo"
},
{
"word": "razzista"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"race, breed"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind, type"
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"type",
"type"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"family, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrat.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-attsa"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza/2 syllables",
"it:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Latin raia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "raia"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of raia",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a northern Italian evolution of Latin raia. Doublet of raia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Ichthyology"
],
"glosses": [
"ray, stingray, skate"
],
"links": [
[
"ichthyology",
"ichthyology"
],
[
"ray",
"ray"
],
[
"stingray",
"stingray"
],
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ichthyology) ray, stingray, skate"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ichthyology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza/2 syllables",
"it:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "radius"
},
"expansion": "Latin radius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of razzo, itself a variant of raggio, from Latin radius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razze",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "razza f (plural razze)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"spoke (of a wheel)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoke",
"spoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) spoke (of a wheel)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza",
"Rhymes:Italian/addza/2 syllables",
"it:Rays and skates"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "razza",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ràz‧za"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of razzare:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"razzare",
"razzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "razzare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of razzare:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"razzare",
"razzare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrad.d͡za/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-addza"
}
],
"word": "razza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for razza meaning in Italian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.