See pumula on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "phumula",
"4": "-phumula"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -phumula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pʊ́ʊmʊda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu -phumula, from Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pumula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"id": "en-pumula-fng-verb-OIVX1c4R",
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "pula + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pula + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "pumupula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumulá",
"2": "pumula",
"3": "pumupula",
"4": "pupula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "pumulá (complete pumula, progressive pumupula, contemplative pupula, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "pula\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npungmula¹\nᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "pumupula\nᜉᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\npungmupula¹\n ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nnapula²\nᜈ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"6": "pupula\n ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nmapula²\nᜋ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapupula\n ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapula\nᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"9": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npula²\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"title": "pumula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn red"
],
"id": "en-pumula-tl-verb-JqsE5NCJ",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of pumula"
],
"id": "en-pumula-tl-verb-X8ChLNk8",
"links": [
[
"pumula",
"pumula#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nula"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pumuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"infinitive"
],
"word": "mula"
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "zu",
"3": "phumula",
"4": "-phumula"
},
"expansion": "Zulu -phumula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*-pʊ́ʊmʊda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Zulu -phumula, from Proto-Bantu *-pʊ́ʊmʊda.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fng",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pumula",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Fanagalo",
"lang_code": "fng",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fanagalo entries with incorrect language header",
"Fanagalo lemmas",
"Fanagalo terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Fanagalo terms derived from Zulu",
"Fanagalo terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Fanagalo terms inherited from Zulu",
"Fanagalo verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to rest"
],
"links": [
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 1st actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "pula + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pula + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "pumupula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumulá",
"2": "pumula",
"3": "pumupula",
"4": "pupula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "pumulá (complete pumula, progressive pumupula, contemplative pupula, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "pula\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npungmula¹\nᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "pumupula\nᜉᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\npungmupula¹\n ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nnapula²\nᜈ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"6": "pupula\n ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nmapula²\nᜋ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapupula\n ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapula\nᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"9": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npula²\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"title": "pumula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn red"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of pumula"
],
"links": [
[
"pumula",
"pumula#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pumuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"infinitive"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nola"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nula"
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pumula meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.