See pumula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "pula + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pula + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "pumupula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumulá",
"2": "pumula",
"3": "pumupula",
"4": "pupula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "pumulá (complete pumula, progressive pumupula, contemplative pupula, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "pula\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npungmula¹\nᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "pumupula\nᜉᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\npungmupula¹\n ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nnapula²\nᜈ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"6": "pupula\n ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nmapula²\nᜋ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapupula\n ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapula\nᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"9": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npula²\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"title": "pumula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn red"
],
"id": "en-pumula-tl-verb-JqsE5NCJ",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of pumula"
],
"id": "en-pumula-tl-verb-X8ChLNk8",
"links": [
[
"pumula",
"pumula#Tagalog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nula"
}
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pumuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"infinitive"
],
"word": "mula"
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/a/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 1st actor trigger verbs",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "pula",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "pula + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pula + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pumulá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "pumupula",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "pupula",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affix"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"focus"
]
},
{
"form": "kapupula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"formal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakapula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"completive",
"informal",
"past",
"past-recent"
]
},
{
"form": "pumula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "pula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜉᜓᜎ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"informal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pumulá",
"2": "pumula",
"3": "pumupula",
"4": "pupula",
"b": "+",
"type": "actor I"
},
"expansion": "pumulá (complete pumula, progressive pumupula, contemplative pupula, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧mu‧la"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "u",
"3": "la"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "pula\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ",
"4": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npungmula¹\nᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜎ",
"5": "pumupula\nᜉᜓᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\npungmupula¹\n ᜉᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nnapula²\nᜈ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"6": "pupula\n ᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ\nmapula²\nᜋ ᜉᜓᜎ",
"7": "kapupula\n ᜃᜉᜓᜉᜓᜎ",
"8": "kakapula\nᜃᜃᜉᜓᜎ",
"9": "pumula\n ᜉᜓᜋᜓᜎ\npula²\nᜉᜓᜎ",
"title": "pumula"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn red"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of pumula"
],
"links": [
[
"pumula",
"pumula#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"actor-i"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pumuˈla/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʊ.mʊˈla]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mola"
},
{
"tags": [
"infinitive"
],
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"infinitive"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nola"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"word": "Spanish-based orthography"
},
{
"sense": "complete aspect",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "nula"
}
],
"word": "pumula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pumula meaning in Tagalog (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.