See -um- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -um- meaning in Tagalog (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-, from Proto-Austronesian *-um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-um- (Baybayin spelling ᜓᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ingm-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ungm-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate. (I is focused.)",
"text": "Kumain ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: to do something"
],
"id": "en--um--tl-infix-i0680alZ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An earthquake occurred a while ago. (Nothing is focused.)",
"text": "Lumindol kanina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no trigger: expresses natural phenomena"
],
"id": "en--um--tl-infix-CREYqUtQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks like Gloria got thinner. (Gloria is focused.)",
"text": "Parang pumayat si Gloria.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: to become or get"
],
"id": "en--um--tl-infix-0DAIT5NI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 27 9 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 20 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 10 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 20 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without tl-pr template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat a little bit when I have nothing to do. (I is focused.)",
"text": "Kumakain-kain ako pag wala akong magagawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"id": "en--um--tl-infix-Phs5mnt4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "um-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "when first vowel is /i/",
"word": "-im-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"word": "-um-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog infixes",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog terms without tl-pr template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*-um-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-um-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-, from Proto-Austronesian *-um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "infix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "-um- (Baybayin spelling ᜓᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ingm-"
},
{
"word": "-ungm-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ate. (I is focused.)",
"text": "Kumain ako.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: to do something"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An earthquake occurred a while ago. (Nothing is focused.)",
"text": "Lumindol kanina.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no trigger: expresses natural phenomena"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It looks like Gloria got thinner. (Gloria is focused.)",
"text": "Parang pumayat si Gloria.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: to become or get"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I eat a little bit when I have nothing to do. (I is focused.)",
"text": "Kumakain-kain ako pag wala akong magagawa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/um/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʊm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"prefix"
],
"word": "um-"
},
{
"english": "when first vowel is /i/",
"word": "-im-"
},
{
"word": "obsolete"
}
],
"word": "-um-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.