"-um-" meaning in Tagalog

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-um-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-, from Proto-Austronesian *-um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-um- (Baybayin spelling ᜓᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-um-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ingm-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-ungm-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ate. (I is focused.)",
          "text": "Kumain ako.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: to do something"
      ],
      "id": "en--um--tl-infix-i0680alZ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An earthquake occurred a while ago. (Nothing is focused.)",
          "text": "Lumindol kanina.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no trigger: expresses natural phenomena"
      ],
      "id": "en--um--tl-infix-CREYqUtQ",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It looks like Gloria got thinner. (Gloria is focused.)",
          "text": "Parang pumayat si Gloria.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: to become or get"
      ],
      "id": "en--um--tl-infix-0DAIT5NI",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 12 0 2 14 22 0 1 1 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 17 11 0 2 18 20 0 1 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 3 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog infixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 7 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 3 7 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I eat a little bit when I have nothing to do. (I is focused.)",
          "text": "Kumakain-kain ako pag wala akong magagawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
      ],
      "id": "en--um--tl-infix-Phs5mnt4",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "um-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "when first vowel is /i/",
      "word": "-im-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tagalog 1-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog infixes",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*-um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*-um-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *-um-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *-um-, from Proto-Austronesian *-um-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infix",
        "b": "+",
        "nosuffix": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-um- (Baybayin spelling ᜓᜋ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-um-"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "infix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ingm-"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ungm-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I ate. (I is focused.)",
          "text": "Kumain ako.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: to do something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An earthquake occurred a while ago. (Nothing is focused.)",
          "text": "Lumindol kanina.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no trigger: expresses natural phenomena"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It looks like Gloria got thinner. (Gloria is focused.)",
          "text": "Parang pumayat si Gloria.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: to become or get"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I eat a little bit when I have nothing to do. (I is focused.)",
          "text": "Kumakain-kain ako pag wala akong magagawa.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "actor trigger: (with root word reduplication) to do something occasionally, at random, a little, a bit, now and then or here and there"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/um/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊm]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "prefix"
      ],
      "word": "um-"
    },
    {
      "english": "when first vowel is /i/",
      "word": "-im-"
    },
    {
      "word": "obsolete"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-um-"
}