See los in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "losian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusą",
"4": "",
"5": "loss",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusą",
"t": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHs-",
"t": "to cut loose; sever; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "los",
"t": "looseness; breaking up"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "los",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "los",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "los",
"head": "los"
},
"expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "los",
"3": "los",
"4": "los",
"5": "loses",
"6": "losa",
"7": "lose",
"8": "losum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"id": "en-los-ang-noun-LqccGBMa",
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"id": "en-los-ang-noun-lQey2qBB",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/los/"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 38 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "losian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "los"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: los, lose, losse\nEnglish: loss\nScots: los, lose, lois\nYola: lass"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusą",
"4": "",
"5": "loss",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lusą",
"t": "loss"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewHs-",
"t": "to cut loose; sever; lose"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "los",
"t": "looseness; breaking up"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *lusą (“loss”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewHs- (“to cut loose; sever; lose”). Cognate with Old Norse los (“looseness; breaking up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "los",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "los",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "loses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "losum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "los",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "los",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "los",
"head": "los"
},
"expansion": "los n (nominative plural los)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "los"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "los",
"2": "los",
"3": "los",
"4": "los",
"5": "loses",
"6": "losa",
"7": "lose",
"8": "losum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loss"
],
"links": [
[
"loss",
"loss"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/los/"
}
],
"word": "los"
}
Download raw JSONL data for los meaning in Old English (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.