"los" meaning in German

See los in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /loːs/ [standard], /lɔs/ (note: regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”) Forms: loser [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], loser [comparative], am losesten [superlative]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German, {{inh+|de|gmh|-}} Inherited from Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|lōs}} Old High German lōs, {{cog|en|loose}} English loose Head templates: {{de-adj|comp}} los (strong nominative masculine singular loser, comparative loser, superlative am losesten)
  1. (colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”) Tags: alt-of, alternative, colloquial, dated Alternative form of: lose (extra: loose)
    Sense id: en-los-de-adj-Y7Z8-euJ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 22 12 0 7 25 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

IPA: /loːs/ [standard], /lɔs/ (note: regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”) Forms: used in combination with a verb
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German, {{inh+|de|gmh|-}} Inherited from Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|lōs}} Old High German lōs, {{cog|en|loose}} English loose Head templates: {{head|de|adverb}} los
  1. rid of, free of
    Sense id: en-los-de-adv-l7FFZ2TX
  2. off, out, used to indicate leaving motion.
    Sense id: en-los-de-adv-qzgnf6KW Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 22 12 0 7 25 16
  3. going on
    Sense id: en-los-de-adv-tvv0980x Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 22 12 0 7 25 16
  4. (colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open Tags: Westphalia, colloquial, regional
    Sense id: en-los-de-adv-I0j5mHRC Categories (other): Regional German, Westphalian German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /loːs/ [standard], /lɔs/ (note: regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”)
Etymology: Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|de|gmh|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German, {{inh+|de|gmh|-}} Inherited from Middle High German, {{inh|de|goh|lōs}} Old High German lōs, {{cog|en|loose}} English loose Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} los
  1. come on!, let's go!
    Sense id: en-los-de-intj-yien798w
  2. (motor racing) Go! Categories (topical): Motor racing
    Sense id: en-los-de-intj-6Vw5YTiq Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 22 12 0 7 25 16 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, motor-racing, racing, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: -los, los sein, losfahren, losgehen, loslassen, loslegen, loslösen, losmachen, losreißen, loswerden Related terms: gelosen
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /loːs/ [standard], /lɔs/ (note: regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|de|verb form}} los
  1. singular imperative of losen Tags: form-of, imperative, singular Form of: losen
    Sense id: en-los-de-verb-MZo~hez- Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 14 3 22 12 0 7 25 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "form": "loser",
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        "(colloquial or dated) Alternative form of lose (“loose”)"
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          "english": "I've gotten rid of my cold.",
          "text": "Ich bin meine Erkältung los.",
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          "english": "Tomorrow we head out.",
          "text": "Morgen fahren wir los.",
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        {
          "english": "I have to go.",
          "text": "Ich muss los.",
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        {
          "english": "There's a lot going on here.",
          "text": "Hier ist einiges los.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?",
          "text": "Was ist los?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "going on"
      ],
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          "going on"
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        {
          "english": "The door stood open.",
          "text": "Die Tür stand los.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "open"
      ],
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          "regional",
          "regional#English"
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          "open",
          "open"
        ]
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "losgehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loslassen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loslegen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "loslösen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "losmachen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "english": "Come on! Let's get to work!",
          "text": "Los! An die Arbeit!",
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        "come on!, let's go!"
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        "Go!"
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          "motor racing",
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        "(motor racing) Go!"
      ],
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        "hobbies",
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        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
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    }
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  "word": "los"
}

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        "strong"
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    {
      "form": "loser",
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      "form": "am losesten",
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "English loose",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "used in combination with a verb"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "los",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I've gotten rid of my cold.",
          "text": "Ich bin meine Erkältung los.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rid of, free of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rid",
          "rid"
        ],
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Tomorrow we head out.",
          "text": "Morgen fahren wir los.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have to go.",
          "text": "Ich muss los.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "off, out, used to indicate leaving motion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "out",
          "out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There's a lot going on here.",
          "text": "Hier ist einiges los.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What's going on? / What's up? / What's wrong?",
          "text": "Was ist los?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going on",
          "going on"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Regional German",
        "Westphalian German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The door stood open.",
          "text": "Die Tür stand los.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "open"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "open",
          "open"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Lower Saxony",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, regional, Westphalia, Lower Saxony) open"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Westphalia",
        "colloquial",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːs/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/",
      "note": "regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German adjectives",
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German interjections",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German verb forms",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "-los"
    },
    {
      "word": "los sein"
    },
    {
      "word": "losfahren"
    },
    {
      "word": "losgehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslassen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslösen"
    },
    {
      "word": "losmachen"
    },
    {
      "word": "losreißen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loswerden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle High German",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "lōs"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German lōs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loose"
      },
      "expansion": "English loose",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle High German and Old High German lōs. Compare English loose.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "los",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gelosen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Come on! Let's get to work!",
          "text": "Los! An die Arbeit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "come on!, let's go!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come on",
          "come on"
        ],
        [
          "let's go",
          "let's go"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Motor racing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Go!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motor racing",
          "motor racing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(motor racing) Go!"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "motor-racing",
        "racing",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːs/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/",
      "note": "regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German verb forms",
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "los",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "losen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "singular imperative of losen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "losen",
          "losen#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/loːs/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɔs/",
      "note": "regionally; chiefly as interjection or when meaning “going on”"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

Download raw JSONL data for los meaning in German (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.