"lepas" meaning in All languages combined

See lepas on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: lepases [plural]
Etymology: From the genus name. Head templates: {{en-noun}} lepas (plural lepases)
  1. Any of the genus Lepas of pedunculated barnacles found attached to floating timber, bottoms of ships, etc.; a goose barnacle. Wikipedia link: lepas Categories (lifeform): Barnacles

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} lepas
  1. inessive singular of lepp Tags: form-of, inessive, singular Form of: lepp
    Sense id: en-lepas-et-noun-~3YI3PyH Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Indonesian]

IPA: [ləˈpas] Forms: lêpas [canonical]
Etymology: From Malay lepas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas. Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|lepas}} Malay lepas, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ləpas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas Head templates: {{id-adj|head=lêpas|pl=-}} lêpas
  1. free Synonyms: bebas
    Sense id: en-lepas-id-adj-rZXV-mUb
  2. unbound, unchained
    Sense id: en-lepas-id-adj-Xc2-X1S9
  3. escaped
    Sense id: en-lepas-id-adj-BExfSgTW
  4. released
    Sense id: en-lepas-id-adj-0p6uE3LD Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 1 6 7 82 4 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 2 9 10 68 11
  5. (now dated) after Tags: dated Synonyms: sehabis, selepas, sesudah
    Sense id: en-lepas-id-adj-85WSOT7w
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: lepas angin, lepas ayam, lepas bebas, lepas buku, lepas burung, lepas cakap, lepas kendali, lepas kira-kira, lepas landas, lepas liar, lepas malu, lepas pantai, lepas tangan, lepas unggas Derived forms: berlepas, kelepasan, lepasan, melepas, melepasi, melepaskan, memperlepas, pelepas, pelepasan, selepas, selepas-lepas, terlepas

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /ləpas/, [ləˈpäs] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: لڤس [Jawi]
Rhymes: -epas, -pas, -as Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ləpas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas, {{m+|ms-old|tr=lapas}} Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), {{m|ms|berlepas}} berlepas Head templates: {{ms-adj|j=لڤس}} lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)
  1. after, past, ago. Synonyms: selepas, sehabis, sesudah, setelah
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-adj-BiAEGA7f
  2. free or escaped. Synonyms: bebas
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-adj-e8DBxRmE
  3. unbound, unchained; released.
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-adj-G-FwmDDO Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 7 5 49 26 1 6 5 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 11 6 39 29 2 8 6
  4. (informal) to give birth. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-adj-tlcU1F53 Categories (other): Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 11 15 14 35 2 15 9
  5. (informal, slang) be safe. Tags: informal, slang
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-adj-7Raj0pnX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pelepas [agentive (alt: peN-), qualitative (peN-) (alt: peN-), instrumental (peN-) (alt: peN-), abstract (peN-) (alt: peN-), measure] (peN-) (alt: peN-), pelepasan [agentive (english: peN- + -an), qualitative (english: peN- + -an), instrumental (english: peN- + -an), abstract (english: peN- + -an), measure + resultative (english: peN- + -an), locative (english: peN- + -an), collective (english: peN- + -an), variety (english: peN- + -an), verbal noun (english: peN- + -an), fruit] (english: peN- + -an), lepasan [resultative (alt: -an), locative (-an) (alt: -an), collective (-an) (alt: -an), variety (-an) (alt: -an), verbal noun (-an) (alt: -an), fruit] (-an) (alt: -an), kelepasan [abstract (alt: ke-an), locative] (ke-an) (alt: ke-an), lepaskan [causative benefactive] (alt: -kan), lepasi [causative benefactive] [-i, locative], melepas [agent focus] (alt: meN-), melepaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -kan), melepasi [agent focus + causative benefactive] (english: meN- + -i) [locative], dilepas [patient focus] (alt: di-), dilepaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -kan), dilepasi [patient focus + causative benefactive] (english: di- + -i) [locative], terlepas [agentless action] (alt: teR-), berlepas [stative (alt: beR-), habitual] (beR-) (alt: beR-), memperlepas [causative agent focus] (alt: mempeR-), diperlepas [causative passive focus] (alt: dipeR-), selepas [immediacy (alt: se-), habitual] (se-) (alt: se-)

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /ləpas/, [ləˈpäs] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: لڤس [Jawi]
Rhymes: -epas, -pas, -as Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas. First attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas). Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*ləpas}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas, {{m+|ms-old|tr=lapas}} Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), {{m|ms|berlepas}} berlepas Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=لڤس}} lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)
  1. to unbound
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-verb-mFfs8FG0
  2. to release
    Sense id: en-lepas-ms-verb-0rwFrFOL

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for lepas meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lepas (plural lepases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Barnacles",
          "orig": "en:Barnacles",
          "parents": [
            "Crustaceans",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Lepas of pedunculated barnacles found attached to floating timber, bottoms of ships, etc.; a goose barnacle."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-en-noun-pu5eZ6sZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lepas",
          "Lepas#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pedunculated",
          "pedunculated"
        ],
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ],
        [
          "goose barnacle",
          "goose barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lepas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "categories": [],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lepp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive singular of lepp"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-et-noun-~3YI3PyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "lepp",
          "lepp#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berlepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kelepasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melepasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "melepaskan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "memperlepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pelepasan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "selepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "selepas-lepas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "terlepas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lepas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lepas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lepas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lêpas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lêpas",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lêpas",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lê‧pas"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas angin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas ayam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas bebas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas buku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas burung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas cakap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas kendali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas kira-kira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas landas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas liar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas malu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas pantai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas tangan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lepas unggas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-id-adj-rZXV-mUb",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terikat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertambat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbound, unchained"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-id-adj-Xc2-X1S9",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ],
        [
          "unchained",
          "unchained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "escaped"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-id-adj-BExfSgTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "escaped",
          "escaped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 7 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 10 68 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "released"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-id-adj-0p6uE3LD",
      "links": [
        [
          "released",
          "released"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-id-adj-85WSOT7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dated) after"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sehabis"
        },
        {
          "word": "selepas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesudah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pelepas [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pelepasan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "lepasan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kelepasan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "lepaskan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "lepasi [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "melepas [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "melepaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "melepasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dilepas [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dilepaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dilepasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terlepas [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berlepas [stative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperlepas [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperlepas [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "selepas [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "lapas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lapas)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "berlepas"
      },
      "expansion": "berlepas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لڤس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لڤس"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, past, ago."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-adj-BiAEGA7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "selepas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sehabis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesudah"
        },
        {
          "word": "setelah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free or escaped."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-adj-e8DBxRmE",
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "escaped",
          "escaped"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terikat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertambat"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 49 26 1 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 6 39 29 2 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbound, unchained; released."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-adj-G-FwmDDO",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ],
        [
          "unchained",
          "unchained"
        ],
        [
          "released",
          "released"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 14 35 2 15 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-adj-tlcU1F53",
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to give birth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "be safe."
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-adj-7Raj0pnX",
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) be safe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpäs]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lepas"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lepas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lepas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "lapas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lapas)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "berlepas"
      },
      "expansion": "berlepas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لڤس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لڤس"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unbound"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-verb-mFfs8FG0",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to release"
      ],
      "id": "en-lepas-ms-verb-0rwFrFOL",
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpäs]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the genus name.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lepases",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lepas (plural lepases)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "en:Barnacles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the genus Lepas of pedunculated barnacles found attached to floating timber, bottoms of ships, etc.; a goose barnacle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Lepas",
          "Lepas#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "pedunculated",
          "pedunculated"
        ],
        [
          "barnacle",
          "barnacle"
        ],
        [
          "goose barnacle",
          "goose barnacle"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lepas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "lepp"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive singular of lepp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lepp",
          "lepp#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian adjectives",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berlepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kelepasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "melepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "melepasi"
    },
    {
      "word": "melepaskan"
    },
    {
      "word": "memperlepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "pelepasan"
    },
    {
      "word": "selepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "selepas-lepas"
    },
    {
      "word": "terlepas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "lepas"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay lepas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay lepas, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lêpas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "lêpas",
        "pl": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lêpas",
      "name": "id-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lê‧pas"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "lepas angin"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas ayam"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas bebas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas buku"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas burung"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas cakap"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas kendali"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas kira-kira"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas landas"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas liar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas malu"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas pantai"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas tangan"
    },
    {
      "word": "lepas unggas"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terikat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertambat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbound, unchained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ],
        [
          "unchained",
          "unchained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "escaped"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "escaped",
          "escaped"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "released"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "released",
          "released"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "after"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(now dated) after"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sehabis"
        },
        {
          "word": "selepas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesudah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpas]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as",
    "Rhymes:Malay/epas",
    "Rhymes:Malay/pas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "word": "pelepas [agentive"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "peN-",
      "roman": "peN-",
      "word": "measure]"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "pelepasan [agentive"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "qualitative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "instrumental"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "abstract"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "measure + resultative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "english": "peN- + -an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "word": "lepasan [resultative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "locative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "collective"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "variety"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "verbal noun"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-an",
      "roman": "-an",
      "word": "fruit]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "word": "kelepasan [abstract"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ke-an",
      "roman": "ke-an",
      "word": "locative]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-kan",
      "word": "lepaskan [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "-i",
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "lepasi [causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "meN-",
      "word": "melepas [agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -kan",
      "word": "melepaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "meN- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "melepasi [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "di-",
      "word": "dilepas [patient focus]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -kan",
      "word": "dilepaskan [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "english": "di- + -i",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ],
      "word": "dilepasi [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "teR-",
      "word": "terlepas [agentless action]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "word": "berlepas [stative"
    },
    {
      "alt": "beR-",
      "roman": "beR-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "mempeR-",
      "word": "memperlepas [causative agent focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dipeR-",
      "word": "diperlepas [causative passive focus]"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "word": "selepas [immediacy"
    },
    {
      "alt": "se-",
      "roman": "se-",
      "word": "habitual]"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "lapas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lapas)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "berlepas"
      },
      "expansion": "berlepas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لڤس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لڤس"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)",
      "name": "ms-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "after, past, ago."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "after",
          "after"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "selepas"
        },
        {
          "word": "sehabis"
        },
        {
          "word": "sesudah"
        },
        {
          "word": "setelah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "free or escaped."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "free",
          "free"
        ],
        [
          "escaped",
          "escaped"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bebas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "terikat"
        },
        {
          "word": "tertambat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unbound, unchained; released."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ],
        [
          "unchained",
          "unchained"
        ],
        [
          "released",
          "released"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give birth."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birth",
          "birth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to give birth."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay informal terms",
        "Malay slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be safe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "safe",
          "safe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, slang) be safe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpäs]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Requests for native script for Old Malay terms",
    "Rhymes:Malay/as",
    "Rhymes:Malay/epas",
    "Rhymes:Malay/pas"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "lepas"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: lepas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: lepas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ləpas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms-old",
        "tr": "lapas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Malay [script needed] (lapas)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "berlepas"
      },
      "expansion": "berlepas",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpas.\nFirst attested in the Kedukan Bukit inscription, 683 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (lapas), in inflected form marlapas (current spelling berlepas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "لڤس",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "لڤس"
      },
      "expansion": "lepas (Jawi spelling لڤس)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to unbound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbound",
          "unbound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to release"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "release",
          "release"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləpas/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-epas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-pas"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-as"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ləˈpäs]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lepas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.