"los" meaning in English

See los in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɒs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /lɑs/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-los.wav [US] Forms: loses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒs Etymology: From Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lusk}} Middle English lusk, {{inh|en|ang|lox}} Old English lox, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*luhs}} Proto-West Germanic *luhs, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*luhsaz}} Proto-Germanic *luhsaz, {{cog|sco|los}} Scots los, {{cog|stq|Luks}} Saterland Frisian Luks, {{cog|nds|löss|Luks}} Low German Luks, {{cog|nl|los}} Dutch los, {{cog|de|Luchs}} German Luchs, {{cog|lb|Luchs|Luuss}} Luxembourgish Luuss Head templates: {{en-noun}} los (plural loses)
  1. (obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx. Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Felids Synonyms: lynx, loz, losse
    Sense id: en-los-en-noun-66AtlFVf Disambiguation of Felids: 94 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: loses [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|los}} Middle English los, {{inh|en|ang|los}} Old English los, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*lusą}} Proto-Germanic *lusą, {{inh|en|ine-pro|*lews-}} Proto-Indo-European *lews- Head templates: {{en-noun}} los (plural loses)
  1. Obsolete form of loss. Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: loss
    Sense id: en-los-en-noun--u7EZYgj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for los meaning in English (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lusk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lox",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luhs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luhsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Luks"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "löss",
        "3": "Luks"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Luks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luchs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luchs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Luchs",
        "3": "Luuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "los (plural loses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Felids",
          "orig": "en:Felids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The los had been brought from a northern part of the United States.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Thomas Thomasius, Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.",
          "text": "A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, a Los or Lynx.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx."
      ],
      "id": "en-los-en-noun-66AtlFVf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Lynx",
          "Lynx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lynx"
        },
        {
          "word": "loz"
        },
        {
          "word": "losse"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loss"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-los.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lusą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "los (plural loses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "loss"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1673, w:[Joseph Hill], The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice […], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YD_cbDEj10sC&pg=PP75&dq=%22los%22 page [75]]",
          "text": "If we come under France, we have not onely Spaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but the los of our Spaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our whole Levant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of loss."
      ],
      "id": "en-los-en-noun--u7EZYgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
    "en:Felids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lusk"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lusk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lox"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lox",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luhs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luhs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luhsaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luhsaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Luks"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Luks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "löss",
        "3": "Luks"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Luks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch los",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luchs"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luchs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Luchs",
        "3": "Luuss"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Luuss",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lusk, from Old English lox, from Proto-West Germanic *luhs, from Proto-Germanic *luhsaz. Cognate with Scots los, Saterland Frisian Luks, Low German Luks, Dutch los, German Luchs, Luxembourgish Luuss.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "los (plural loses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The los had been brought from a northern part of the United States.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1592, Thomas Thomasius, Thomae Thomasii Dictionarium tertio ... emendatum ... et longe auctius ... redditum.",
          "text": "A beaſt like unto a wolfe having many ſpottes, and being exceeding quicke of ſight: a wolfe like an hart, a Los or Lynx.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Lynx",
          "Lynx"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A medium-sized wildcat, most of them part of the genus Lynx."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lynx"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "loss"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-los.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-los.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loz"
    },
    {
      "word": "losse"
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "en:Felids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "los"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English los",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*lusą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lusą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lews-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lews-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English los, from Old English los, from Proto-Germanic *lusą, from Proto-Indo-European *lews-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "los (plural loses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "loss"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1673, w:[Joseph Hill], The Interest Of theſe United Provinces. Being a Defence of the Zeelanders Choice […], Middelburg: Printed by Thomas Berry, [https://books.google.com/books?id=YD_cbDEj10sC&pg=PP75&dq=%22los%22 page [75]]",
          "text": "If we come under France, we have not onely Spaine our enimie by Sea and Land (as we have ſhewne) but the los of our Spaniſh Trade, and the hazarding of our whole Levant Traffick: And if we rightly calculate, that amounts to no ſmall part of our Commerce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of loss."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loss",
          "loss#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "los"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.