See pluć on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pluć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pluć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pluć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьvati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьvati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "plunąć"
},
"expansion": "pluć impf (perfective plunąć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 67:",
"text": "Plvcz spuere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 229:",
"text": "Tą swą nocz policzkowan, plwan, nądzon do swatha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 730:",
"text": "Począly yemu okropne polyczky davacz... lycze pluyącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Przed Yeszuszem klyakaly ryczyrze nyewyerny, s nyego szya nasmyewaly, na oblyczye plwaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1410], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 210:",
"text": "Stanyslaw Mikolaya pirwe ranil, nisz mu rani dal, any go Mikolay skody bral, any wen pywala, any go mąnczil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt)"
],
"id": "en-pluć-zlw-opl-verb-IAgW8BuQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:w(acc)<at whom> + acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’, along with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’",
"along",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’, along with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plwać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʲut͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/plʲut͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "pluć"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opluwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popluć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popluwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypluć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypluwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapluć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapluwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pluć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pluć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pluć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pluć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pluć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "splunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "plułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "plunąć",
"pf2": "splunąć"
},
"expansion": "pluć impf (perfective plunąć or splunąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pluć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluć",
"2": "pluję",
"3": "pluje",
"4": "plują",
"5": "plu",
"6": "plu",
"7": "plu",
"8": "pluj",
"ip": "pluto",
"vn": "plucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pluć-pl-verb-te3aBu62",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 56 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to affront, to insult"
],
"id": "en-pluć-pl-verb-bAhKWpIc",
"links": [
[
"affront",
"affront"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to affront, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
],
"id": "en-pluć-pl-verb-yEu4cKsc",
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pluć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pluć"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pluć",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pluć"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьvati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pľьvati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "plunąć"
},
"expansion": "pluć impf (perfective plunąć)",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 67:",
"text": "Plvcz spuere",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXV, page 229:",
"text": "Tą swą nocz policzkowan, plwan, nądzon do swatha",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 730:",
"text": "Począly yemu okropne polyczky davacz... lycze pluyącz",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1880-1894 [End of the 15th century], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume I, Gniezno, Warsaw, page 145:",
"text": "Przed Yeszuszem klyakaly ryczyrze nyewyerny, s nyego szya nasmyewaly, na oblyczye plwaly",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1876-1929 [1410], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume VI, page 210:",
"text": "Stanyslaw Mikolaya pirwe ranil, nisz mu rani dal, any go Mikolay skody bral, any wen pywala, any go mąnczil",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":na(acc)/:w(acc)<at whom> + acc<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’, along with accusative ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"w",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘at",
"whom’",
"along",
"with",
"accusative",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, Masovia) to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’, along with accusative ‘what’]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plʲut͡ɕ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/plʲut͡ɕ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plwać"
}
],
"word": "pluć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut͡ɕ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "napluć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "opluć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "opluwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "popluć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "popluwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wypluć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wypluwać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zapluć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zapluwać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pluć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish pluć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "pluć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish pluć",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish pluć.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "splunąć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-conj-ai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "pluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plujesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluje się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "plułem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą pluć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie pluć się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "plułbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plulibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plułobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plulibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plułby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plułaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plułoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plułyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by pluły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pluto by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pluję",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pluj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pluje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech plują",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "plujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plująca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "plujący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "plujące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "plując",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "plucie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "plunąć",
"pf2": "splunąć"
},
"expansion": "pluć impf (perfective plunąć or splunąć)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pluć"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pluć",
"2": "pluję",
"3": "pluje",
"4": "plują",
"5": "plu",
"6": "plu",
"7": "plu",
"8": "pluj",
"ip": "pluto",
"vn": "plucie"
},
"name": "pl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to affront, to insult"
],
"links": [
[
"affront",
"affront"
],
[
"insult",
"insult"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to affront, to insult"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obrażać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strzelać"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈplut͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "pluć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluć meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"pluć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pluć",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Greater Poland, Masovia",
"path": [
"pluć"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "pluć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.