"plunąć" meaning in All languages combined

See plunąć on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Polish]

IPA: /plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: pluć [imperfective]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*pľьnǫti|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti, {{inh+|zlw-opl|sla-pro|*pľьnǫti}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti Head templates: {{zlw-opl-verb|pf|impf=pluć}} plunąć pf (imperfective pluć)
  1. to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’] Tags: perfective Related terms: plwocina
    Sense id: en-plunąć-zlw-opl-verb-IAgW8BuQ Categories (other): Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 76 6 11 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 5 10 5

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈplu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
Rhymes: -unɔɲt͡ɕ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish plunąć. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|plunąć|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish plunąć, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|plunąć}} Inherited from Old Polish plunąć Head templates: {{pl-verb|pf|impf=pluć}} plunąć pf (imperfective pluć) Inflection templates: {{pl-conj-ap|plunąć|plunę|plunie|pluną|pluną|plunę|plunę|pluń|ap=plunąwszy|vn=plunięcie}} Forms: pluć [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], plunąć [infinitive], plunę [future, singular], pluniemy [future, plural], pluniesz [future, singular], pluniecie [future, plural], plunie [future, singular, third-person], pluną [future, plural, third-person], plunie się [future, impersonal], plunąłem [masculine, past, singular], -(e)m plunął [masculine, past, singular], plunęłam [feminine, past, singular], -(e)m plunęła [feminine, past, singular], plunęłom [neuter, past, singular], -(e)m plunęło [neuter, past, singular], plunęliśmy [past, plural, virile], -(e)śmy plunęli [past, plural, virile], plunęłyśmy [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)śmy plunęły [nonvirile, past, plural], plunąłeś [masculine, past, singular], -(e)ś plunął [masculine, past, singular], plunęłaś [feminine, past, singular], -(e)ś plunęła [feminine, past, singular], plunęłoś [neuter, past, singular], -(e)ś plunęło [neuter, past, singular], plunęliście [past, plural, virile], -(e)ście plunęli [past, plural, virile], plunęłyście [nonvirile, past, plural], -(e)ście plunęły [nonvirile, past, plural], plunął [masculine, past, singular, third-person], plunęła [feminine, past, singular, third-person], plunęło [neuter, past, singular, third-person], plunęli [past, plural, third-person, virile], plunęły [nonvirile, past, plural, third-person], plunąłbym [conditional, masculine, singular], bym plunął [conditional, masculine, singular], plunęłabym [conditional, feminine, singular], bym plunęła [conditional, feminine, singular], plunęłobym [conditional, neuter, singular], bym plunęło [conditional, neuter, singular], plunęlibyśmy [conditional, plural, virile], byśmy plunęli [conditional, plural, virile], plunęłybyśmy [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byśmy plunęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], plunąłbyś [conditional, masculine, singular], byś plunął [conditional, masculine, singular], plunęłabyś [conditional, feminine, singular], byś plunęła [conditional, feminine, singular], plunęłobyś [conditional, neuter, singular], byś plunęło [conditional, neuter, singular], plunęlibyście [conditional, plural, virile], byście plunęli [conditional, plural, virile], plunęłybyście [conditional, nonvirile, plural], byście plunęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural], plunąłby [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], by plunął [conditional, masculine, singular, third-person], plunęłaby [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], by plunęła [conditional, feminine, singular, third-person], plunęłoby [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], by plunęło [conditional, neuter, singular, third-person], plunęliby [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], by plunęli [conditional, plural, third-person, virile], plunęłyby [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], by plunęły [conditional, nonvirile, plural, third-person], niech plunę [imperative, singular], pluńmy [imperative, plural], pluń [imperative, singular], pluńcie [imperative, plural], niech plunie [imperative, singular, third-person], niech pluną [imperative, plural, third-person], plunąwszy [adverbial, anterior, participle], plunięcie [noun-from-verb]
  1. (intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.) Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: splunąć
    Sense id: en-plunąć-pl-verb-te3aBu62
  2. (intransitive) to affront, to insult Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: obrażać
    Sense id: en-plunąć-pl-verb-bAhKWpIc Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 24 56 20
  3. (intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets) Tags: intransitive, perfective Synonyms: strzelić
    Sense id: en-plunąć-pl-verb-yEu4cKsc
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: plwocina

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plunąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plunąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plunąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pluć"
      },
      "expansion": "plunąć pf (imperfective pluć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 11 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 5 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 183:",
          "text": "Kyedykolvyek ych dzyeszyącz pospolv szyedzyalo, ... v posrodek albo myedzy szyą any na pravą stroną plvn[y]ącz (spuere) nye smyely",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 9:",
          "text": "Zona... zvge boti z gego nog y plvnye w oblicze gego (spuetque in faciem illius)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plunąć-zlw-opl-verb-IAgW8BuQ",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)/:w(acc)<at whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "plwocina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plunąć"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plunąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish plunąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plunąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish plunąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish plunąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech plunę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech plunie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pluną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pluć"
      },
      "expansion": "plunąć pf (imperfective pluć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plunąć",
        "2": "plunę",
        "3": "plunie",
        "4": "pluną",
        "5": "pluną",
        "6": "plunę",
        "7": "plunę",
        "8": "pluń",
        "ap": "plunąwszy",
        "vn": "plunięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "plwocina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plunąć-pl-verb-te3aBu62",
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splunąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 56 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affront, to insult"
      ],
      "id": "en-plunąć-pl-verb-bAhKWpIc",
      "links": [
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to affront, to insult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
      ],
      "id": "en-plunąć-pl-verb-yEu4cKsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plunąć"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "plunąć"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: plunąć",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: plunąć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьnǫti",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pľьnǫti"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pľьnǫti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pluć"
      },
      "expansion": "plunąć pf (imperfective pluć)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plwocina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish perfective verbs",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Old Polish verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 183:",
          "text": "Kyedykolvyek ych dzyeszyącz pospolv szyedzyalo, ... v posrodek albo myedzy szyą any na pravą stroną plvn[y]ącz (spuere) nye smyely",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Deut”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 25, 9:",
          "text": "Zona... zvge boti z gego nog y plvnye w oblicze gego (spuetque in faciem illius)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": ":na(acc)/:w(acc)<at whom>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "na",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "w",
              "(+",
              "accusative)",
              "‘at",
              "whom’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva, sometimes as a sign of contempt) [with na (+ accusative) or w (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plʲunɑ̃t͡ɕ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plunąć"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish perfective verbs",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish verbs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔɲt͡ɕ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/unɔɲt͡ɕ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plunąć",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish plunąć",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "plunąć"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish plunąć",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish plunąć.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pluć",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-conj-ap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąć",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniemy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniesz",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluniecie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunie się",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)m plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)śmy plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłeś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłaś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłoś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ś plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-(e)ście plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłbym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłabym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłobym",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bym plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęlibyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłybyśmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byśmy plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłbyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłabyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłobyś",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byś plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęlibyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłybyście",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byście plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąłby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunął",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłaby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęła",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłoby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęło",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęliby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunęłyby",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "by plunęły",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "nonvirile",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech plunę",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluńmy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluń",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pluńcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech plunie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech pluną",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunąwszy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "anterior",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plunięcie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "impf": "pluć"
      },
      "expansion": "plunąć pf (imperfective pluć)",
      "name": "pl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "plu‧nąć"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "plunąć",
        "2": "plunę",
        "3": "plunie",
        "4": "pluną",
        "5": "pluną",
        "6": "plunę",
        "7": "plunę",
        "8": "pluń",
        "ap": "plunąwszy",
        "vn": "plunięcie"
      },
      "name": "pl-conj-ap"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plwocina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to spit (to evacuate saliva or another substance from the mouth, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "splunąć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to affront, to insult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affront",
          "affront"
        ],
        [
          "insult",
          "insult"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to affront, to insult"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obrażać"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to shoot (to fire a hail of bullets)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "strzelić"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplu.nɔɲt͡ɕ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-unɔɲt͡ɕ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plunąć"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plunąć meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.